Mawallafi: Louise Ward
Ranar Halitta: 9 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
ALL NIGHT WITH THE POLTERGEIST IN THE APARTMENT BUILDING, I filmed the creepy activity.
Video: ALL NIGHT WITH THE POLTERGEIST IN THE APARTMENT BUILDING, I filmed the creepy activity.

Wadatacce

Bayani

Transgender da mutane masu hulɗa tsakanin juna suna bin hanyoyi daban-daban don fahimtar bayyanar jinsi.

Wadansu ba sa yin komai kwata-kwata kuma suna kiyaye sirrin jinsinsu da bayyanarsu ta sirri. Wadansu suna son canzawa ta hanyar zamantakewa - suna fada wa wasu game da asalinsu na jinsi - ba tare da sa hannun likita ba.

Mutane da yawa kawai suna bin maganin maye gurbin hormone (HRT). Sauran za su bi HRT har ma da digiri daban-daban na tiyata, gami da sake gina kirji ko aikin gyaran fuska (FFS). Hakanan suna iya yanke shawarar cewa tiyatar ƙasan - wanda kuma aka sani da tiyatar al'aura, tiyatar sauya jima'i (SRS), ko kuma mafi dacewa, tiyata tabbatar da jinsi (GCS) - shine zaɓin da ya dace a gare su.

Tiyatar ƙasa gabaɗaya tana nufin:

  • farjin mace
  • phalloplasty
  • metoidioplasty

Vaginoplasty galibi mata masu jujjuyawa ne ke bi da AMAB (wanda aka sanya wa maza lokacin haihuwa) mutanen da ba a haɗuwa ba, yayin da phalloplasty ko metoidioplasty, galibi maza ne masu bi da AFAM (waɗanda aka ba su mata a lokacin haihuwa) mutanen da ba a haɗuwa ba.


Nawa ne kudin aikin tiyata?

TiyataKudin farashi daga:
farjin mace$10,000-$30,000
metoidioplasty$6,000-$30,000
phalloplasty$ 20,000- $ 50,000, ko ma sama da $ 150,000

Sanarwar sanarwa da tsarin kulawa na WPATH

Manyan masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na jinsi za su bi ingantaccen samfurin yarda ko ƙa'idodin kulawa na WPATH.

Samfurin izinin da aka ba da izini ya ba likita damar sanar da kai game da haɗarin wani shawarar. Bayan haka, kun yanke wa kanku shawarar ko za ku ci gaba ba tare da wata sanarwa daga wani kwararren likita ba.

Matakan kulawa na WPATH na buƙatar wasiƙar tallafi daga mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don fara HRT, da haruffa da yawa don yin tiyata a ƙasa.

Hanyar WPATH tana jawo suka daga wasu mutane a cikin al'ummar transgender. Sun yi imani da cewa yana karɓar iko daga hannun mutum kuma yana nuna cewa mutumin da ya canza yanayin ya cancanci ikon kansa ƙasa da na cisgender.


Koyaya, wasu masu ba da kulawa suna jayayya da haka. Ana buƙatar wasiƙa daga masu kwantar da hankali da likitoci don yin kira ga wasu asibitoci, likitocin tiyata, da masu ba da kulawa, waɗanda za su iya duban wannan tsarin azaman hana doka idan ya cancanta.

Duk waɗannan hanyoyin suna ɗauke da wasu daga cikin al'umman transgender don haɓakawa ce ta baya da kuma yaduwar ƙofar ƙofa. Wannan samfurin ya buƙaci watanni ko shekaru na "ƙwarewar rayuwa" (RLE) a cikin asalinsu na jinsi kafin su sami HRT ko ƙarin aikin tiyata na yau da kullun.

Wadansu sunyi jayayya cewa wannan yana ɗaukar asalin transgender ya zama ƙasa ko ƙasa da halal fiye da asalin cisgender. Sun kuma yi imanin cewa RLE wani mummunan yanayi ne na rashin hankali, rashin tasiri a zamantakewar al'umma, da kuma haɗarin lokaci wanda mutum mai canza jinsi dole ne ya fito da kansa zuwa ga jama'arsu - ba tare da fa'idar canjin yanayin da hormones ko tiyata ke kawowa ba.

Hakanan ƙofar ƙofa yana amfani da yanayin yanayin yanayi, ka'idojin samar da ruwa don cancantar ƙwarewar rayuwa ta ainihi. Wannan babban kalubale ne ga mutanen da suka canza jinsi tare da jan hankali tsakanin jinsi guda ko nuna jinsi a wajen wata al'ada ta al'ada (riguna da kayan kwalliya ga mata, gabatar da jinsi ga maza), kuma da gaske yana share gogewar mutanen da ba na haihuwa ba.


Inshorar asibiti da tiyata a ƙasa

A Amurka, manyan hanyoyin da za a bi wajen biyan tsadar kudi daga aljihu sun hada da yin aiki ga kamfanin da ke bin ka'idojin Gidauniyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam game da daidaiton daidaiton ta, ko kuma zama a cikin jihar da ke bukatar masu inshora su rufe kula da jinsi, kamar California ko New York.

A Kanada da Burtaniya, an rufe aikin tiyata a ƙarƙashin kula da lafiyar ƙasa, tare da matakan kulawa daban-daban da lokutan jira dangane da yankin.

Yadda ake neman mai ba da sabis

Lokacin zabar likitan tiyata, bi-da-kanku ko tambayoyin skype tare da yawancin likitocin da zai yiwu. Yi tambayoyi da yawa, don samun ma'anar kowane bambancin likita a cikin fasahar su, da kuma yanayin kwanciya. Kuna so ku zaɓi wani wanda kuka dace da shi, kuma wanda kuka yi imani shine mafi dacewa a gare ku.

Yawancin likitocin tiyata suna ba da gabatarwa ko tuntuba a cikin manyan biranen a cikin shekara kuma suna iya yin bayyanuwa a taron transgender. Hakanan yana taimaka wajan tuntuɓar tsofaffin marasa lafiyar likitocin da suka baka sha'awa, ta hanyar tattaunawar kan layi, ƙungiyoyin tallafi, ko abokan juna.

MTF / MTN aikin tiyata na ƙasan

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku na farji da akeyi a yau:

  • juyawar azzakari
  • rectosigmoid ko babban dutsen mallaka
  • ba azzakari ba inversion vaginoplasty

A dukkan hanyoyin tiyata guda uku, an sassakar da citta daga kan azzakari.

Juyawa azzakari

Rushewar azzakari ya haɗa da amfani da fatar azzakari don ƙirƙirar neovagina. Labia babba da ƙaramar aiki an yi su da farko ne daga kayan azurfa. Wannan yana haifar da farji da labia masu mahimmanci.

Babban rashi daya shine rashin shafa mai kai tsaye ta bangon farji. Bambance-bambancen gama gari sun hada da yin amfani da sauran kayan da aka rage a matsayin daskarar don zurfin zurfin farji, da amfani da urethra mara tsayayyen fitsari da aka dawo da shi daga azzakari zuwa layin wani sashi na farji, yana haifar da man shafawa kai.

Rectosigmoid vaginoplasty

Rectosigmoid vaginoplasty ya shafi amfani da kayan cikin hanji don yin bangon farji. Ana amfani da wannan fasaha a wasu lokuta tare da juyawar azzakari. Naman hanji yana taimakawa lokacin da azzakari da silsilar scrotal suka yi qaranci.

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa ga matan transgender waɗanda suka fara maganin hormone lokacin balaga kuma ba a taɓa fallasa su da testosterone ba.

Naman hanji yana da ƙarin fa'idar kasancewar mucosal, sabili da haka shafa mai kai. Hakanan ana amfani da wannan fasaha don sake gina al'aura don matan da ba su da ruwa waɗanda suka ɓullo da gajerun hanyoyin canjin farji.

Bawai azzakari ba

Hakanan ba a san fassarar azzakari ba azaman Suporn fasaha (bayan Dr. Suporn wanda ya ƙirƙira shi) ko Chonburi Flap.

Wannan hanyar tana amfani da daskararren daskararren nama don rufin al'aurar mace, da kuma daskararren kyallen gajiya na labia majora (daidai yake da juyawar azzakari). Ana amfani da kyallen azzakari don azzakarin manji na labia da kuma kaho.

Likitocin tiyatar da ke amfani da wannan fasahar suna da zurfin zurfin farji, da jin ƙyamar leɓɓa na ciki, da inganta yanayin kwalliya.

FTM / FTN aikin tiyata na ƙasa

Phalloplasty da metoidioplasty hanyoyi ne guda biyu wadanda suka shafi gina neopenis.

Scrotoplasty za a iya yi tare da ko dai aikin tiyata, wanda ke canza babbar laɓar cikin cikin mahaifa. Abubuwan da ake sakawa a jikin mahaifa yawanci suna buƙatar jiran tiyata mai zuwa.

Metoidioplasty

Metoidioplasty hanya ce mafi sauƙi da sauri fiye da cutar phalloplasty. A wannan tsarin, an diga, an riga an fadada shi zuwa santimita 3-8 ta HRT, daga sassan dake kusa da shi, kuma an sake sanya shi don dacewa da matsayin azzakari.

Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar yin tsawan fitsari tare da metoidioplasty ɗinka, wanda aka fi sani da cikakken metoidioplasty.

Wannan hanyar tana amfani da kayan bayarwa daga kunci ko daga farji don hada fitsarin zuwa sabon neopenis, yana baka damar yin fitsari yayin tsaye.

Hakanan zaka iya bin tsarin Centurion, wanda aka sake juya jijiyoyin da ke kasan babbar lebura domin kara girji zuwa neopenis. Ana iya cire cirewar farji a wannan lokacin, gwargwadon burin ku.

Bayan waɗannan hanyoyin, neopenis na iya ko ba zai iya kiyaye tsagewa da kansa ba kuma da wuya ya samar da jima'i mai ma'ana.

Ciwon ciki

Phalloplasty ya hada da amfani da daskarewar fata don tsawaita neopenis zuwa inci 5-8. Shafukan bayar da tallafi na yau da kullun don satar fata sune goshin goshi, cinya, ciki, da baya ta sama.

Akwai fa'ida da fa'ida ga kowane rukunin mai bayarwa. Fatar gaban hannu da cinya suna da damar da za su iya haifar da sha'awa bayan tiyata. Koyaya, tabon baya yana zama mafi ƙarancin gani kuma yana ba da damar ƙarin tsayin azzakari.

Faɗin ciki da cinya ya kasance haɗe da jiki cikin aikin tiyata.

Shafukan gaba da na baya “filaye ne na kyauta” wanda dole ne a keɓe gaba ɗaya kuma a sake haɗa shi ta hanyar aikin microsurgery.

Hakanan ana tsayar da fitsarin ta hanyar kayan bada taimako daga wannan shafin. Za a iya shigar da azzakarin azzakari a cikin aikin tiyata mai zuwa, yana ba da ikon kiyaye cikakken tsayuwa wanda ya dace da jima'i cikin jima'i.

Yadda ake shirya don tiyatar ƙasa

Samun zuwa tiyata na ƙasa, yawancin mutane suna buƙatar cire gashi ta hanyar lantarki.

Don farji, za'a cire gashi akan fatar wanda a ƙarshe zai ƙunshi rufin neovagina. Don cutar phalloplasty, ana cire gashi akan shafin mai bayarwa.

Likitan likitan ku zai buƙaci ku dakatar da HRT makonni biyu kafin aikin tiyata, kuma ku guji makonni biyu bayan tiyata. Yi magana da likitan ku game da wasu magunguna waɗanda kuke sha akai-akai. Za su sanar da kai idan kana bukatar ka daina shan su kafin a yi tiyatar, su ma.

Wasu likitocin tiyata suna buƙatar saurin cikin hanji kafin tiyatar ƙasa kuma.

Risks da sakamako masu illa na tiyata a ƙasa

Vaginoplasty na iya haifar da asarar ji a wani ɓangare ko duk neoclitoris saboda lalacewar jijiya. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar cutar yoyon fitsari, wata babbar matsala da ke buɗe hanjin cikin farji. Hakanan farji na iya faruwa. Koyaya, duk waɗannan mawuyacin rikitarwa ne.

Mafi akasari, mutanen da suka sami farji na iya fuskantar ƙananan matsalar rashin fitsari, kwatankwacin abin da mutum ke fuskanta bayan haihuwa. A lokuta da yawa, irin wannan rashin nutsuwa yakan ragu bayan wani lokaci.

Cikakken metoidioplasty da phalloplasty suna ɗauke da haɗarin cutar yoyon fitsari (rami ko buɗewa a cikin urethra) ko matsewar fitsari (toshewa). Dukansu za a iya gyara su ta hanyar ƙaramin aikin tiyata. Phalloplasty shima yana dauke da kasadar kin jinin fata, ko kamuwa da cuta a wurin mai bayarwa. Tare da scrotoplasty, jiki na iya ƙin yarda da abubuwan da aka sanya wa ƙwanƙwasa.

Vaginoplasty, metoidioplasty, da phalloplasty duk suna ɗauke da haɗarin mutum ya fusata da sakamako mai kyau.

Ana murmurewa daga aikin tiyata na ƙasa

Ana buƙatar kwana uku zuwa shida na asibiti, sannan wasu kwanakin 7-10 na kula da marasa lafiya na kusa. Bayan aikinka, yi tsammanin ka guji aiki ko aiki mai wahala na kimanin makonni shida.

Vaginoplasty yana buƙatar catheter na kimanin sati ɗaya. Cikakken metoidioplasty da phalloplasty suna buƙatar catheter har zuwa makonni uku, har zuwa lokacin da zaka iya tsabtace yawancin fitsarinka ta hanyar fitsarin ka da kanka.

Bayan vaginoplasty, yawancin mutane gabaɗaya suna buƙatar faɗaɗa a kai a kai na shekara ta farko ko biyu, ta hanyar amfani da jerin ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi. Bayan haka, yin jima'i cikin isa ya isa sosai don kulawa. Neovagina yana haɓaka microflora kwatankwacin farji na al'ada, kodayake matakin pH ya fi ƙarfin alkaline da yawa.

Scars yakan kasance a ɓoye a cikin gashin gashi, tare da maɓallin labia majora, ko kuma warkarwa kawai don kada a zama sananne.

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