Bradycardia: menene menene, alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Lokacin da bradycardia yayi tsanani
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Bradycardia kalma ce ta likita da ake amfani da ita lokacin da zuciya ta jinkirta bugun zuciya, ta doke ƙasa da ƙwanƙwasa 60 a minti ɗaya a huta.

A yadda aka saba, bradycardia ba shi da wata alama, duk da haka, saboda raguwar gudan jini, wanda ya haifar da raguwar bugun zuciya, gajiya, rauni ko jiri na iya bayyana. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana ba da shawarar ka je wurin likitan zuciyar don a yi gwaje-gwaje, wasu sanadin da za a iya ganowa da mafi dacewar maganin da aka fara, wanda zai iya haɗawa da sanya na'urar bugun zuciya.

Bradycardia ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga 'yan wasa na babban gasa, tunda zukatansu sun riga sun dace da kokarin jiki wanda akeyi akai-akai, wanda ya kawo karshen rage bugun zuciya yayin hutu. A cikin tsofaffi, za a iya samun raguwar bugun zuciya saboda tsufan ɗabi'ar zuciya, ba tare da nuna kasancewar matsalolin lafiya ba.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Za a iya ɗaukar raguwar bugun zuciya daidai lokacin da ya faru yayin bacci ko kuma a cikin mutanen da ke motsa jiki a kai a kai, kamar su masu tsere da tseren keke. Hakanan al'ada ne don faruwa bayan babban cin abinci ko yayin gudummawar jini, ɓacewa bayan fewan awanni.

Koyaya, ana iya haifar da bradycardia ta wasu cututtukan zuciya ko na ilimin jijiyoyin jiki waɗanda suke buƙatar ganowa da magance su:

• Cutar cutar kumburi, wanda yake halin rashin karfin zuciya don kiyaye wadatar zafin zuciya;
• Ciwon zuciya, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da aka katse jini kuma zuciya ba ta karɓar jini da iskar oxygen da ake buƙata don yin aikinta ba;
• Rashin iska, lokacin da zafin jikin ya kasa 35ºC kuma aikin jiki ya zama a hankali, kamar bugun zuciya, don adana zafin jiki;
• Hypothyroidism, wanda ke tattare da raguwar adadin hormones na thyroid, wanda zai iya shafar tsarin zuciya da kuma rage bugun zuciya;
• Hypoglycemia, wanda shine raguwar adadin sukari a cikin jini kuma wanda zai iya rage saurin bugun zuciya;
• Rage yawan kuzarin sinadarin potassium ko calcium a cikin jini, na iya rinjayar bugun zuciya, rage ta;
• Amfani da magani don hauhawar jini ko arrhythmia, wanda yawanci yana da bradycardia a matsayin sakamako mai illa;
• Bayyana abubuwa masu guba, kamar nikotin, misali;
• Cutar sankarau, wanda ya ƙunshi kumburi na membranes da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa da ƙashin baya kuma wanda na iya haifar da bradycardia;
• Tumor a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, na iya haifar da bradycardia saboda karin matsin lamba da ke faruwa a cikin kwanyar;
• Hawan jini a cikin intracranial, na iya haifar da raguwar bugun zuciya saboda canjin da yake haifarwa a matakin kwakwalwa;
• Barcin bacci, wanda ya yi daidai da ɗan hutun ɗan lokaci na numfashi ko zurfin numfashi yayin bacci, wanda zai iya daidaita yanayin jini.

A mafi yawan lokuta wadannan dalilan suna tare da alamomi banda bradycardia, kamar ciwo a cikin zuciya, dangane da bugun zuciya, sanyi, a yanayin cutar sanyi, jiri ko hangen nesa, game da hypoglycaemia, da zazzabi ko taurin kai a wuya, a yanayin sankarau.

A cikin al'amuran da ba na kowa ba, bradycardia na iya faruwa saboda kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su diphtheria, rheumatic zazzabi da myocarditis, wanda shine kumburin tsokar zuciya wanda ya kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Duba menene ainihin alamun cutar da yadda ake magance myocarditis.

Lokacin da bradycardia yayi tsanani

Bradycardia na iya zama mai tsanani lokacin da yake haifar da bayyanar wasu bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

• Sauki gajiya;
• Rashin rauni;
• Rashin hankali;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Fatar sanyi;
• Sumewa;
• Ciwon kirji a cikin hanyar konewa ko matsewa;
• Matsin lamba;
• Malaise.

Idan kowane irin waɗannan alamun ne yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likitan zuciyar don yin cikakken bincike da yin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda za su iya gano matsalar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan zuciya ya jagoranci jiyya na bradycardia kuma ya bambanta gwargwadon sanadinsa, alamunsa da tsananinsu. Idan ana danganta bradycardia da wani dalili, kamar su hypothyroidism, canza magunguna ko magani mafi dacewa don hypothyroidism, zai iya warware bradycardia.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, yana iya zama dole don amfani da na'urar bugun zuciya, wanda shine na'urar da aka sanya ta hanyar tiyata kuma da nufin daidaita bugun zuciya a cikin yanayin bradycardia, misali. Ara koyo game da bugun zuciya.