Me yasa MS ke haifar da Raunin Brain? Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Hotunan raunin ƙwaƙwalwar MS
• Gwaji don raunin ƙwaƙwalwar MS
• Kwayar cututtuka na raunin ƙwaƙwalwar MS
• Taya zaka iya dakatar da sabbin cutuka daga samarwa?
• Shin raunin ƙwaƙwalwar MS zai tafi?
• Raunuka a kan kashin baya
• Takeaway

Bayani

Fibwayoyin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwar ku da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki an lullube su a cikin membrain kariya wanda aka fi sani da kwarin myelin Wannan rufin yana taimakawa haɓaka saurin abin da sigina ke tafiya tare da jijiyoyin ku.

Idan kana da kwayar cutar sclerosis da yawa (MS), ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu aiki a jikinka suna haifar da kumburi wanda ke lalata myelin. Lokacin da hakan ta faru, wuraren da aka lalace waɗanda aka fi sani da alamomi ko raunuka suna samuwa a kan ƙwaƙwalwa ko laka.

Kulawa da kulawa da hankali zai iya taimaka maka da likitanka ku fahimci idan yana cigaba. Hakanan, tsayawa tare da ingantaccen shirin magani na iya iyakance ko rage ci gaban raunuka.

Hotunan raunin ƙwaƙwalwar MS

Gwaji don raunin ƙwaƙwalwar MS

Don bincika da kuma lura da ci gaban MS, ƙila likitanku zai ba da umarnin gwajin hoto. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen ana kiran su MRI scans. Hakanan likitoci suna amfani da gwaje-gwajen jiki don saka idanu akan aikin MS.

Ana iya amfani da sikanin MRI don ƙirƙirar hotunan kwakwalwar ku da ƙashin baya. Wannan yana ba likitanka damar duba sabbin lahani da canzawa.

Bin diddigin ci gaban raunuka na iya taimaka wa likitanku sanin yadda yanayinku ke ci gaba. Idan kana da sababbi ko kara girma, alama ce ta cewa cutar tana aiki.

Hakanan raunin kulawa na iya taimaka wa likitan ku san yadda tsarin shirinku ke aiki. Idan ka ci gaba da sababbin cututtuka ko raunuka, suna iya bayar da shawarar canje-canje ga tsarin maganin ka.

Kwararka na iya taimaka maka ka yanke shawara game da zaɓin maganin ka. Hakanan zasu iya sanar da ku game da sababbin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali waɗanda zasu amfane ku.

Kwayar cututtuka na raunin ƙwaƙwalwar MS

Lokacin da raunuka suka ci gaba a kan kwakwalwar ku ko laka, za su iya rushe motsi na sigina tare da jijiyoyin ku. Wannan na iya haifar da alamomi iri-iri.

Misali, raunuka na iya haifar da:

• matsalolin hangen nesa
• rauni na tsoka, taurin kai, da zafin jiki
• suma ko tsukewa a fuskarka, gangar jikinka, hannunka, ko ƙafarka
• asarar daidaituwa da daidaitawa
• matsalar sarrafa fitsari
• naci gaba da zama

Bayan lokaci, MS na iya haifar da sababbin raunuka. Raunin da ke akwai kuma na iya yin girma, wanda zai iya haifar da sake dawowa ko saurin bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan yana faruwa yayin bayyanar cututtukan ku suka kara taɓarɓarewa ko kuma sabbin alamun bayyanar suka fara.

Hakanan yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da rauni ba tare da alamun bayyanar ba. Kashi 1 ne kawai cikin raunuka 10 ke haifar da sakamako na waje bisa ga Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Neurology da Ciwan Gaji (NINDS).

Don taimakawa jinkirin ci gaban MS, ana samun magunguna da yawa. Gano asali da magani na farko na iya taimakawa hana ci gaban sabbin lahani.

Taya zaka iya dakatar da sabbin cutuka daga samarwa?

Akwai magunguna da yawa don magance MS. Wasu daga waɗannan magungunan na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar ku yayin sake dawowa ko walƙiya. Sauran suna rage haɗarin sabbin raunuka daga yinsu kuma suna taimakawa jinkirin ci gaban cutar.

Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta amince da sama da dozin-gyaran cututtukan (DMTs) don taimakawa jinkirin ci gaban sabbin raunuka.

Yawancin DMT an haɓaka don magance nau'ikan sake bayyanar MS. Koyaya, ana amfani da wasu daga cikinsu don magance wasu nau'in MS.

Yawancin DMTs sun nuna alƙawari don hana sabbin lahani ga mutanen da ke tare da MS. Misali, magunguna masu zuwa na iya taimakawa wajen hana raunin:

• interferon beta-1b (Betaseron)
• aksar (Ocrevus)
• interferon-beta 1a (Avonex, Extavia)
• alemtuzumab (Lemtrada)
• cladribine (Mavenclad)
• teriflunomide (Aubagio)
• fumaric acid
• dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera)
• fingolimod (Gilenya)
• natalizumab (Tysabri)
• mitoxantrone
• Acetate mai ƙyalƙyali (Copaxone)

Dangane da NINDS, ana ci gaba da gwaje-gwajen asibiti don ƙarin koyo game da fa'idodi da haɗarin amfani da waɗannan magunguna. Wasu daga cikinsu gwaji ne, yayin da wasu kuma FDA ta amince da su.

Shin raunin ƙwaƙwalwar MS zai tafi?

Baya ga rage saurin ciwan raunuka, wataƙila wata rana ya warkar da su.

Masana kimiyya suna aiki don haɓaka dabarun gyaran myelin, ko hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, wanda zai iya taimakawa sake farfado da myelin.

Misali, an gano cewa flamarate na clemastine na iya taimakawa wajen inganta gyaran myelin a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar jijiya daga MS. Clemastine fumarate shine overh-counter-counter (OTC) antihistamine wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan yanayi.

Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tantance fa'idodi da haɗarin amfani da wannan magani don kula da MS. Har ila yau, ana ci gaba da bincike don ganowa da kuma gwada sauran dabarun da za a iya inganta aikin gyarawa.

Raunuka a kan kashin baya

Raunin da ke kan kashin baya kuma ya zama gama gari ga mutanen da ke da MS. Wannan saboda demyelination, wanda shine ke haifar da rauni akan jijiyoyi, alama ce ta MS. Demyelination yana faruwa a cikin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa da kashin baya.

Takeaway

MS na iya haifar da raunuka don haɓaka a kan kwakwalwa da ƙashin baya, wanda na iya haifar da alamomi iri-iri. Don taimakawa jinkirin ci gaba da raunuka da kuma kula da alamun da zasu iya haifar, likitanku na iya ba da umarnin ɗayan ko fiye da jiyya.

Hakanan ana haɓaka hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da yawa ba kawai don dakatar da ci gaban sabbin lahani ba, har ma don warkar da su.