Tsarin Cancer na nono

Wadatacce

• Ciwon daji na nono
• Mataki na 0
• Mataki na 1
• Mataki na 2
• Mataki na 3
• Mataki na 4
• Outlook

Gano kansar nono da daukar hoto

Lokacin da aka fara gano kansar nono, shi ma an ba shi matakin. Matakin yana nufin girman kumburin da kuma inda ya bazu.

Likitoci suna amfani da gwaje-gwaje iri-iri don gano matakin kansar mama. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da gwajin hoto, kamar su CT scan, MRI, duban dan tayi, da kuma X-ray, da aikin jini da kwayar halittar ƙwayar nono da abin ya shafa.

Domin samun kyakkyawar fahimta game da cutar ku da kuma hanyoyin zaɓuɓɓukan magani, kuna so ku san wane mataki cutar kansa take ciki. Ciwon nono wanda aka kama a lokacin matakan farko na iya samun kyakkyawan hangen nesa fiye da kansar da aka kama yayin matakan gaba.

Ciwon daji na nono

Tsarin tsayarwa yana tantance ko cutar daji ta bazu daga nono zuwa wasu sassan jiki, kamar ƙwayoyin lymph ko manyan gabobi. Tsarin da aka fi amfani dashi shine Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Amurka akan Tsarin TNM Cancer.

A cikin tsarin ɗaukar hoto na TNM, ana rarraba kansar bisa ga matakan su na T, N, da M:

• T yana nuna girman ƙari da kuma yadda ya yadu a cikin nono da wuraren da ke kusa.
• N yana tsaye ne game da yadda ya yadu zuwa lymph nodes.
• M ma'anar metastasis, ko nawa ne ya yadu zuwa ga gabobin nesa.

A cikin tallan TNM, kowane harafi yana da alaƙa da lamba don bayyana yadda cutar kansa ta ci gaba. Da zarar an ƙaddara tasirin TNM, ana haɗa waɗannan bayanan cikin tsari da ake kira "rukuni rukuni."

Groupungiyoyin rukuni hanya ce ta yau da kullun wacce matakan ke zuwa daga 0 zuwa 4. lowerananan lambar, farkon matakin cutar kansa.

Mataki na 0

Wannan matakin yana bayanin cutar kansa (“a cikin wuri”). Carcinoma ductal in situ (DCIS) misali ne na kansar mataki na 0. A cikin DCIS, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyin halitta na iya fara farawa amma ba su bazu ba fiye da bututun madara.

Mataki na 1

Wannan matakin shine alamar farko na kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama. A wannan gaba, kumburin bai wuce santimita 2 a diamita ba (ko kusan inci 3/4). Wadannan cututtukan nono sun kasu kashi biyu (1A da 1B) dangane da wasu ma'auni.

Mataki na 1A yana nufin cewa kumburin ya kai santimita 2 ko karami, kuma cewa cutar kansa ba ta yada ko'ina a wajen nono.

Mataki na 1B yana nufin cewa ana samun ƙananan gungu na ƙwayoyin kansar nono a cikin ƙwayoyin limfam. Yawanci a wannan matakin, ko dai ba a sami ƙwayar cuta daban a cikin nono ba ko ƙari yana da centimita 2 ko ƙarami.

Mataki na 2

Wannan matakin yana bayanin cutar sankarar mama wanda ɗayan masu zuwa gaskiya ne:

• Measuresaƙarin ƙwayar bai kai santimita 2 (inci 3/4) ba, amma ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a ƙarƙashin hannu.
• Ciwan yana tsakanin santimita 2 da 5 (kusan inci 3/4 zuwa inci 2) kuma mai yiwuwa ko ba zai bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a ƙarƙashin hannu ba.
• Cutar tana da girma fiye da centimita 5 (inci 2), amma bai bazu zuwa kowane ƙwayar lymph ba.
• Babu wani ƙwayar cuta daban a cikin nono, amma cutar sankarar mama mafi girma fiye da milimita 2 ana samunta a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph 1-3 a ƙarƙashin hannu ko kusa da ƙashin ƙirji.

Matakin kansar nono ya kasu kashi 2A da 2B.

A cikin mataki 2A, ba a samun kumburi a mama ko kumburin bai wuce santimita 2 ba. Ana iya samun cutar kansa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph a wannan lokacin, ko kuma kumburin ya fi santimita 2 amma ƙasa da centimita 5 kuma ciwon kansa bai bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph ba.

A cikin mataki 2B.

Mataki na 3

Matakan cutar daji na mataki na 3 sun koma zuwa cikin ƙwayar nono da yankunan da ke kewaye da su amma ba su bazu zuwa wurare masu nisa na jiki ba.

• Mataki na 3A ciwace-ciwacen sun fi girman santimita 5 (inci 2) kuma sun bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph ɗaya zuwa uku a ƙarƙashin hannu, ko kuma suna da wani girma kuma sun bazu cikin ƙwayoyin lymph da yawa.
• A mataki 3B ƙari kowane nau'i ya bazu zuwa cikin kyallen takarda kusa da nono - fata da tsokoki na kirji - kuma ƙila ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin ƙirjin ko ƙarƙashin hannu.
• Mataki na 3C ciwon daji shine ƙari na kowane girman da ya yada:
  • zuwa 10 ko fiye da ƙwayoyin lymph a ƙarƙashin hannu
  • zuwa lymph nodes a sama ko ƙasan kashin baya da kuma kusa da wuya a gefe ɗaya na jiki kamar nono da ya kamu
  • zuwa lymph nodes a cikin nono kanta da ƙarƙashin hannu

Mataki na 4

Mataki na 4 kansar mama ta bazu zuwa sassan jiki masu nisa, kamar huhu, hanta, ƙashi, ko kwakwalwa. A wannan matakin, ana ɗaukar ciwon daji gaba kuma zaɓuɓɓukan magani suna da iyakancewa.

Ciwon daji ba shi da magani saboda ana shawo kan manyan gabobi. Amma har yanzu akwai sauran jiyya da za su iya taimakawa inganta da kuma kula da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa.

Outlook

Saboda ciwon daji ba shi da alamun bayyanar a lokacin farkon matakan, yana da mahimmanci don samun bincike na yau da kullun kuma gaya wa likitanka idan wani abu bai ji daidai ba. An kama farkon cutar kansa, mafi kyawun damar ku shine samun kyakkyawan sakamako.

Koyo game da ganewar asali game da cutar kansa na iya jin tsoro har ma da ban tsoro. Haɗa kai tare da wasu waɗanda suka san abin da kake fuskanta na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙa waɗannan damuwar. Nemi tallafi daga wasu wadanda ke fama da cutar sankarar mama.

Nemi tallafi daga wasu wadanda ke fama da cutar sankarar mama. Zazzage aikin kyauta na Healthline kyauta.