Menene Bronchopneumonia da Yadda ake magance shi

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtuka a cikin jariri da yaro
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa da yadda za ayi

Bronchopneumonia wani nau'i ne na cutar huhu wanda ke iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Kodayake wani nau'in ciwon huhu ne, ban da shafar alveoli na huhu, bronchopneumonia kuma yana shafar mashin, waɗanda sune manyan hanyoyin da iska ke shiga huhun.

Saboda kumburin bronchi, iska ba zata iya shiga cikin huhu cikin sauki ba kuma, sabili da haka, abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare a bayyanar da alamomi kamar su ƙarancin numfashi, fataccen fata, laɓɓan bakin ciki da jin gajiya sosai.

Gabaɗaya, ana iya yin maganin a gida kuma ana farawa da amfani da maganin rigakafi, tunda ƙwayoyin cuta sune ainihin alhakin kamuwa da cutar, amma, yana iya zama dole a canza maganin idan baya aiki. Don haka, mutum ya kamata koyaushe ya shawarci likitan huhu don yin magani mafi dacewa da kimanta shi akan lokaci.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Don gano ko cutar sankara ce, dole ne mutum ya san bayyanar alamun kamar:

• Zazzabi ya fi 38 ºC;
• Wahalar numfashi da jin ƙarancin numfashi;
• Gajiya da rauni;
• Jin sanyi;
• Tari tare da phlegm;
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya;
• Blue lebe da yatsu.

Kwayar cututtuka a cikin jariri da yaro

A cikin jariri da yaro, bayyanar cututtuka na iya ɗan ɗan bambanta, kuma yawanci sun haɗa da:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Surutu da saurin numfashi;
• Catarrh;
• Gajiya da bacci;
• Saurin haushi;
• Baccin wahala;
• Rashin ci.

Bronchopneumonia ga jarirai abu ne gama gari, tunda tsarin garkuwar jikinsu har yanzu bai ci gaba ba, wanda ke taimakawa ci gaban kwayoyin cuta da sauran kananan kwayoyin halitta wadanda zasu iya haifar da irin wannan cututtukan. Da zaran alamomin farko suka bayyana, yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likitan yara kai tsaye don hana cutar yin muni.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ana iya yin gwajin cutar ta sankarau ta hanyar babban likita, likitan huhu ko ma likitan yara, game da yara. Gabaɗaya, don isa ga ganewar asali, ban da tantance alamun cutar, likita kuma yana sauraron numfashi tare da stethoscope kuma yana iya yin oda da wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar su X-ray na kirji, gwaje-gwajen jini, ƙirar ƙira ko ƙwanƙwasawa, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar sankarau a mafi yawan lokuta ana iya yi a gida, ta hanyar shan kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta kamar ceftriaxone da azithromycin, wadanda ke yaki da kananan kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da cutar. Bugu da kari, babban likita ko likitan fida kuma zai iya ba da shawarar amfani da magunguna don sauƙaƙewa da kwantar da tari ko abinci mai ruwa don hana rashin ruwa.

Yawancin lokaci, maganin yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 14 kuma a wannan lokacin ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar wasu kariya kamar:

• Huta kuma guji yin ƙoƙari;
• Guji canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki don gyarawa daidai;
• Sha akalla lita 2 na ruwa;
• Yi nebulizations na yau da kullun tare da salin;
• Guji shan taba ko zuwa wuraren da hayaki.

Bugu da kari, don hana yaduwar cutar, ya kamata kuma ka rufe bakinka domin yin tari, ka wanke hannayenka a kai a kai kuma ka guji zuwa wuraren jama'a da wuraren rufewa.

A cikin mafi munanan yanayi, cutar sanyin hanji na iya haifar da asibiti, inda zai iya zama dole don karɓar iskar oxygen, yi allurar rigakafi da kuma yin aikin numfashi na numfashi, wanda ke taimakawa sakin hanyoyin iska.

Lokacin da alamomin farko na cututtukan bokononiya suka bayyana, yana da muhimmanci a je wurin babban likita ko likitan jijiyoyin don gudanar da kirjin X-ray da kuma huhun huhu, don a gano cutar kuma a fara magani.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa da yadda za ayi

Bronchopneumonia yana haifar da nau'ikan fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za'a iya jigilar su ta iska ko wucewa ta abubuwa da hannaye. Sabili da haka, wasu hanyoyin gujewa kamuwa da cutar sun haɗa da:

• Yi rigakafi a kan mura;
• Wanke hannayenka akai-akai, musamman kafin cin abinci ko shafar fuska;
• Guji shan taba ko wurare masu yawa da hayaki mai yawa;

Wadannan matakan suna da mahimmanci musamman ga yara da tsofaffi, da kuma mutanen da ke da karfin garkuwar jiki daga cututtuka irin su asma, ciwon suga, lupus ko HIV.