Mawallafi: Judy Howell
Ranar Halitta: 3 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
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Wadatacce

Menene gwajin BUN?

Ana amfani da gwajin urea nitrogen (BUN) don tantance yadda kododinku suke aiki. Yana yin hakan ta hanyar auna adadin urea nitrogen a cikin jini. Urea nitrogen samfurin sharar gida ne wanda aka kirkira a cikin hanta lokacin da jiki ya lalata sunadarai. A yadda aka saba, kodan suna tace wannan sharar, kuma yin fitsari yana cire shi daga jiki.

BUN matakan suna daɗa ƙaruwa lokacin da kodoji ko hanta suka lalace. Samun yawan urea nitrogen a cikin jini na iya zama alamar koda ko matsalolin hanta.

Me yasa ake yin gwajin BUN?

BUN gwajin shine gwajin jini wanda akafi amfani dashi don kimanta aikin koda. Sau da yawa ana yin sa tare da sauran gwajin jini, kamar su gwajin jini na creatinine, don yin bincike mai kyau.

Gwajin BUN na iya taimakawa wajen gano yanayin da ke tafe:

  • hanta lalacewa
  • rashin abinci mai gina jiki
  • rashin wurare dabam dabam
  • rashin ruwa a jiki
  • toshewar fitsari
  • bugun zuciya
  • zubar jini a ciki

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don tantance ingancin maganin wankin koda.


Hakanan ana yin gwaje-gwajen BUN a matsayin wani ɓangare na bincike na yau da kullun, yayin zaman asibiti, ko yayin ko bayan jiyya don yanayi kamar ciwon sukari.

Yayinda gwajin BUN yake auna adadin urea nitrogen a cikin jini, baya gano dalilin wani sama ko kasa na matsakaicin adadin nitrogen nitrogen.

Ta yaya zan shirya don gwajin BUN?

Gwajin BUN baya buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci ka gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan duk wata takardar sayan magani ko magunguna masu cin magani. Wasu magunguna na iya shafar matakan BUN ku.

Wasu magunguna, gami da chloramphenicol ko streptomycin, na iya rage matakan BUN ku. Sauran kwayoyi, kamar wasu maganin rigakafi da diuretics, na iya haɓaka matakan BUN ku.

Magungunan da aka ba da izini na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka matakan BUN ku sun haɗa da:

  • amphotericin B (AmBisome, Fungizone)
  • carbamazepine (Tegretol)
  • cephalosporins, ƙungiyar maganin rigakafi
  • furosemide (Lasix)
  • methotrexate
  • methyldopa
  • Rifampin (Rifadin)
  • spironolactone (Aldactone)
  • tetracycline (Sumycin)
  • thiazide diuretics
  • vancomycin (Vancocin)

Tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan ɗayan waɗannan magunguna. Likitanku zaiyi la’akari da wannan bayanin yayin nazarin sakamakon gwajin ku.


Yaya ake yin gwajin BUN?

BUN gwajin BUN gwaji ne mai sauƙi wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jini.

Kafin zana jini, mai fasaha zai tsabtace wani yanki na hannunka na sama tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Zasu daura damarar roba a hannunka, wanda zai sa jijiyoyinka su kumbura da jini. Daga nan sai mai fasahar zai shigar da allurar da ba ta da lafiya a cikin jijiya sannan ya jawo jini a cikin wani bututu da ke manne da allurar. Kuna iya jin rauni mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici lokacin da allurar ta shiga.

Da zarar sun debi isasshen jini, sai mai gyaran ya cire allurar ya shafa bandeji akan wurin hujin. Zasu tura samfurin jininka zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji. Likitanku zai bi ku don tattauna sakamakon gwajin.

Menene sakamakon gwajin BUN yake nufi?

Sakamako na gwajin BUN ana auna shi a cikin milligram a cikin mai yankewa (mg / dL). Valuesa'idodin BUN na al'ada sukan bambanta dangane da jinsi da shekaru. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kowane dakin gwaje-gwaje yana da jeri daban don abin da yake na al'ada.

Gabaɗaya, matakan BUN na yau da kullun sun faɗi a cikin jeri masu zuwa:


  • manya: 8 zuwa 24 mg / dL
  • mata masu girma: 6 zuwa 21 mg / dL
  • yara 1 zuwa 17 shekaru: 7 zuwa 20 mg / dL

Matakan BUN na yau da kullun ga manya sama da 60 sun fi girma sama da matakan al'ada na manya ƙasa da shekaru 60.

Matakan BUN mafi girma na iya nunawa:

  • ciwon zuciya
  • bugun zuciya
  • bugun zuciya kwanan nan
  • zubar jini a ciki
  • rashin ruwa a jiki
  • matakan furotin masu yawa
  • cutar koda
  • gazawar koda
  • rashin ruwa a jiki
  • toshewa a cikin hanyoyin fitsari
  • damuwa
  • gigice

Ka tuna cewa wasu magunguna, kamar wasu maganin rigakafi, na iya ɗaga matakan BUN ka.

Bananan matakan BUN na iya nunawa:

  • gazawar hanta
  • rashin abinci mai gina jiki
  • tsananin rashin furotin a cikin abinci
  • overhydration

Dangane da sakamakon gwajin ku, likitan ku na iya gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali ko bayar da shawarar jiyya. Tsarin ruwa daidai shine hanya mafi inganci don saukar da matakan BUN. Hakanan abincin mai ƙarancin furotin na iya taimakawa ƙananan matakan BUN. Ba za a ba da shawarar magani don rage matakan BUN ba.

Koyaya, matakan BUN mara kyau ba lallai bane yana nufin kuna da halin koda. Wasu dalilai, kamar rashin ruwa a ciki, ɗaukar ciki, ƙarancin abinci ko ƙarancin furotin, steroids, da tsufa na iya tasiri kan matakan ka ba tare da nuna haɗarin lafiya ba.

Menene haɗarin gwajin BUN?

Sai dai idan kuna neman kulawa don yanayin lafiyar gaggawa, zaku iya komawa zuwa ayyukanku na yau da kullun bayan yin gwajin BUN. Faɗa wa likitanka idan kana da cuta na zub da jini ko kuma kana shan wasu magunguna kamar na masu rage jini. Wannan na iya haifar muku da jini fiye da yadda ake tsammani yayin gwajin.

Hanyoyin da ke tattare da gwajin BUN sun haɗa da:

  • zub da jini a wurin huda
  • bruising a huda site
  • tara jini a ƙarƙashin fata
  • kamuwa da cuta a wurin huda

A cikin wasu lokuta ba safai ba, mutane kan zama masu haske ko suma bayan sun debi jini. Sanar da likitanka idan ka gamu da wata damuwa ko tsawan sakamako bayan gwajin.

Takeaway

Gwajin BUN shine gwajin jini mai sauri da sauƙi wanda aka saba amfani dashi don kimanta aikin koda. Matsayi mara kyau ko ƙananan matakan BUN ba lallai yana nufin kuna da matsaloli tare da aikin koda ba. Idan likitanku yana tsammanin kuna da cutar koda ko kuma wani yanayin kiwon lafiya, za su ba da umarnin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma tantance dalilin.

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