Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 4 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 27 Oktoba 2024
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What REALLY Happens When You Take Medicine?
Video: What REALLY Happens When You Take Medicine?

Wadatacce

Tylenol magani ne mai kanti-kan-kan da ake amfani dashi don magance ciwo mai zafi zuwa matsakaici da zazzabi. Ya ƙunshi kayan aiki acetaminophen.

Acetaminophen yana daya daga cikin kayan aikin kwayoyi da aka saba dasu. A cewar, an same shi a cikin magunguna fiye da 600 da wadanda ba sa magani ba.

Acetaminophen za a iya ƙara shi zuwa magunguna da ake amfani da su don magance yanayi daban-daban, gami da waɗannan masu zuwa:

  • rashin lafiyan
  • amosanin gabbai
  • ciwon baya
  • sanyi da mura
  • ciwon kai
  • ciwon mara lokacin haila
  • ƙaura
  • ciwon jiji
  • ciwon hakori

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu kalli abin da aka yi la'akari da sashi mai aminci, alamu da alamomin da za su iya nuna yawan wuce gona da iri, da kuma yadda za a guji shan yawa.

Shin zaku iya wuce gona da iri akan Tylenol?

Zai yiwu a wuce gona da iri akan acetaminophen. Wannan na iya faruwa idan ka ɗauki fiye da shawarar da aka ba ka.


Lokacin da kuka sha kashi na al'ada, zai shiga cikin hanyoyin hanjinku kuma ya shiga cikin jinin ku. Yana fara aiki ne a cikin mintina 45 saboda yawancin siffofin baka, ko har zuwa awanni 2 don kwalliya. A ƙarshe, ya lalace (narkewar rai) a cikin hanta kuma ya fita cikin fitsarinka.

Shan Tylenol da yawa yana canza yadda yake narkewa a cikin hanta, wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin wani abu mai narkewa (wanda ke haifar da kumburi) wanda ake kira N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI).

NAPQI mai guba ne. A cikin hanta, yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana haifar da lalacewar nama da ba za'a iya sakewa dashi ba. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, yana iya haifar da gazawar hanta. Wannan yana haifar da jerin halayen da zai iya haifar da mutuwa.

Dangane da gazawar hanta wanda acetaminophen overdose yayi sanadiyar mutuwa a kusan kashi 28 cikin ɗari na al'amuran. Daga cikin wadanda ke da matsalar hanta, kashi 29 na bukatar dashen hanta.

Wadanda suka tsira daga yawan kwayar cutar acetaminophen ba tare da bukatar dashen hanta ba na iya fuskantar cutar hanta na dogon lokaci.

Menene sashi mai lafiya?

Tylenol yana da ɗan aminci lokacin da kuka ɗauki shawarar da aka ba ku.


Gabaɗaya, manya na iya ɗaukar tsakanin milligrams 650 (mg) da 1,000 mg na acetaminophen kowane awa 4 zuwa 6. FDA ta ba da shawarar cewa babban mutum kada ya sha acetaminophen kowace rana sai dai idan kwararrun likitocin su sun ba shi umarni.

Kar ka ɗauki Tylenol sama da kwanaki 10 a jere sai dai in likita ya ba ka umarnin yin hakan.

Shafin da ke ƙasa ya ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai game da sashi na manya dangane da nau'in samfur da adadin acetaminophen a kowane sashi.

SamfuraAcetaminophenKwatanceMatsakaicin sashiMatsakaicin adana kwayar cutar
Tylenol Tablearfin gulararfi Na Rearshe325 MG kowace kwamfutar hannuTabletsauki allunan 2 kowane 4 zuwa 6 hours.Allunan 10 a cikin awanni 243,250 MG
Tylenol Starin Caarfin Caplets500 MG a kowane capletAuki caple 2 kowane 6 hours.6 caplets cikin awanni 243,000 MG
Tylenol 8 HR Ciwon Arthritis Pain (Fadada Saki)650 MG a kowane caplet da aka sakiAuki caple 2 kowane 8 hours.6 caplets cikin awanni 243,900 MG

Ga yara, nauyin ya bambanta dangane da nauyi. Idan yaronka bai kai shekara 2 ba, nemi likita don madaidaicin kashi.


Gabaɗaya, yara na iya ɗaukar kusan 7 mg na acetaminophen a kowace fam na nauyin jikinsu kowane 6 awa. Yara kada su ɗauki fiye da 27 mg na acetaminophen da laban nauyinsu a cikin awanni 24.

Kada ka ba yaron Tylenol sama da kwanaki 5 kai tsaye sai dai idan likitan ɗanka ya umurce ka da yin hakan.

A ƙasa, zaku sami ƙarin sigogin sashi na cikakkun bayanai ga yara dangane da samfuran daban don jarirai da yara.

Samfur: Jarirai da Yara Tylenol Dakatar da baka

Acetaminophen: 160 MG a kowace milliliters 5 (mL)

ShekaruNauyiKwatanceMatsakaicin sashiMatsakaicin adetaminophen
ƙasa da 2a karkashin 24 lbs. (Kilogram 10.9)Tambayi likita.tambayi likitatambayi likita
2–324-35 laba. (10.8-15.9 kilogiram)Bada 5 ml duk awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hours800 MG
4–536-47 laba. (16.3-21.3 kilogiram)Bada 7.5 ml duk awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hours1,200 MG
6–848-59 lb. (21.8–26.8 kilogiram)Bada 10 ml duk awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hours1,600 MG
9–1060-71 lbs. (27.2-32.2 kilogiram)Bada 12.5 ml duk awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hoursMG 2,000
1172-95 laba. (32.7-43 kilogiram)Bada 15 ml duk awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hours2,400 MG

Samfur: Yara na Tylenol Dissolve Packs

Acetaminophen: 160 MG a kowane fakiti

ShekaruNauyiKwatanceMatsakaicin sashiMatsakaicin adana kwayar cutar
ƙasa da 6a karkashin 48 lbs. (21.8 kg)Kada kayi amfani.Kada kayi amfani.Kada kayi amfani.
6–848-59 lb. (21.8-26.8 kilogiram)Bada fakiti 2 duk awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hours1,600 MG
9–1060-71 lbs. (27.2-32.2 kilogiram)Bada fakiti 2 duk awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hours1,600 MG
1172-95 laba. (32.7-43 kilogiram)Bada fakiti 3 duk awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hours2,400 MG

Samfur: Yara na Tylenol Chewables

Acetaminophen: 160 MG a kowace kwamfutar hannu mai taunawa

ShekaruNauyiKwatanceMatsakaicin sashiMatsakaicin adetaminophen
2–324-35 laba. (10.8-15.9 kilogiram)Bada kwamfutar hannu 1 kowane awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hours800 MG
4–536-47 laba. (16.3-21.3 kilogiram)Ba da allunan 1.5 kowane awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hours1,200 MG
6–848-59 lb. (21.8–26.8 kilogiram)Bayar da allunan 2 kowane awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hours1,600 MG
9–1060-71 lbs. (27.2-32.2 kilogiram)Bada allunan 2.5 kowane awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hoursMG 2,000
1172-95 lb. (32.7-43 kilogiram)Bayar da alluna 3 kowane awa 4.5 allurai a cikin 24 hours2,400 MG

Menene alamun da alamun bayyanar Tylenol fiye da kima?

Alamomi da alamun bayyanar Tylenol fiye da ƙari sun haɗa da:

  • tashin zuciya
  • amai
  • rasa ci
  • zafi a gefen dama na sama na ciki
  • hawan jini

Kira 911 ko kula da guba (800-222-1222) kai tsaye idan ka yi zargin kai, ɗanka, ko wani wanda ka sani ya ɗauki Tylenol da yawa.

Yana da mahimmanci don neman taimakon likita da wuri-wuri. Kulawa da wuri yana rage yawan mace-macen yara da manya.

Ta yaya ake kula da yawan ƙwayoyi?

Jiyya don yawan shan kwayar Tylenol ko acetaminophen ya dogara da nawa aka ɗauka da kuma tsawon lokacin da ya wuce.

Idan kasa da sa'a guda ta shude tun lokacin da aka shanye Tylenol, za a iya amfani da gawayi don kunna sauran acetaminophen daga yankin hanji.

Lokacin da cutar hanta ta yiwu, ana iya ba da magani wanda ake kira N-acetyl cysteine ​​(NAC) a baki ko cikin hanzari. NAC yana hana cutar hanta da ta lalace ta hanyar narkewar NAPQI.

Ka tuna, kodayake, cewa NAC ba zai iya kawar da lalacewar hanta wanda ya riga ya faru ba.

Wanene bai kamata ya ɗauki Tylenol ba?

Lokacin amfani dashi azaman an umurta, Tylenol yana da aminci ga mafi yawan mutane. Koyaya, yakamata kuyi magana da likitan ku kafin amfani da Tylenol idan kuna da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

  • cutar hanta ko gazawar hanta
  • matsalar shan barasa
  • ciwon hanta C
  • cutar koda
  • rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Tylenol na iya haifar da wasu haɗari ga mutanen da ke da ciki ko masu shayarwa. Tabbatar da yin magana da mai ba da lafiyar ka kafin ɗaukar samfurin Tylenol.

Tylenol na iya hulɗa tare da sauran magunguna. Yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likitanka ko likitan magunguna kafin shan Tylenol idan kuna shan ɗayan magunguna masu zuwa:

  • anticonvulsant magunguna, musamman carbamazepine da phenytoin
  • masu rage jini, musamman warfarin da acenocoumarol
  • magungunan ciwon daji, musamman imatinib (Gleevec) da pixantrone
  • wasu magungunan da suke dauke da sinadarin acetaminophen
  • maganin rage radadin cutar zidovudine
  • maganin sukari lixisenatide
  • maganin tarin fuka isoniazid

Yin rigakafi da yawa

Yin amfani da acetaminophen yana iya faruwa sau da yawa fiye da yadda kuke tsammani. Wannan ya faru ne saboda acetaminophen kasancewar kayan aiki na yau da kullun a yawancin nau'ikan kan-kanti da magunguna.

Acetaminophen overdoses suna da alhakin kusan ziyarar ɗakin gaggawa kowace shekara a Amurka. Kimanin kashi 50 na yawan ƙwayoyin acetaminophen ba su da niyya.

Anan akwai wasu hanyoyi don tabbatar da cewa kuna ɗaukar matakin amintaccen acetaminophen:

  • Duba alamun samfur. Tylenol na daya daga cikin kwayoyi masu yawa wadanda ke dauke da sinadarin acetaminophen. A Hankali ka binciki alamun duk wani magani da kake sha. Acetaminophen yawanci za'a lasafta shi a ƙarƙashin “sinadaran aiki.” Ana iya rubuta shi azaman APAP ko acetam.
  • Kar ka ɗauki sama da samfura ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya wanda ya ƙunshi acetaminophen. Shan Tylenol tare da wasu magunguna, kamar sanyi, mura, rashin lafiyan jiki, ko kayan ciki na al'ada, na iya haifar da yawan shan maganin acetaminophen fiye da yadda kuka sani.
  • Yi hankali lokacin ba yara Tylenol. Bai kamata ku ba Tylenol ga yara ba sai dai idan ya zama dole don ciwo ko zazzaɓi. Kar a ba Tylenol tare da wasu samfuran da ke dauke da sinadarin acetaminophen.
  • Hankali bi umarnin dosing da aka nuna akan lakabin. Kar ka ɗauki fiye da shawarar da aka ba da shawarar. Ga yara, nauyi shine hanya mafi inganci don ƙayyade yawan abin da zasu bayar. Idan baku da tabbas, nemi taimakon likitan magunguna don gano yadda za a sha.
  • Idan matsakaicin kashi bai ji kamar yana aiki ba, kar a ɗauki ƙari. Yi magana da likitan maimakon. Likitanku zai kimanta ko wani magani zai iya taimakawa tare da alamunku.

Idan kuna zargin wani yana cikin haɗarin amfani da Tylenol don cutar da kansa ko yayi amfani da Tylenol don cutar da kansa:

  • Kira 911 ko nemi likita na gaggawa. Kasance tare dasu har taimako ya iso.
  • Cire duk wani ƙarin magani.
  • Saurara ba tare da yanke hukunci ko yi musu gargaɗi ba.

Idan kai ko wani wanda ka sani yana tunanin kashe kansa, to ka je hanyar Layin rigakafin kashe kansa a 800-273-8255 ko aika sako zuwa HOME zuwa 741741 don taimako da tallafi.

Layin kasa

Tylenol yana da aminci yayin amfani dashi bisa ga kwatance akan lambar. Shan Tylenol da yawa na iya haifar da lalacewar hanta na dindindin, gazawar hanta, kuma, a wasu yanayi, mutuwa.

Acetaminophen shine mai aiki a cikin Tylenol. Acetaminophen abu ne na yau da kullun a yawancin nau'ikan kanti da magunguna. Yana da mahimmanci a karanta alamun magani a hankali saboda ba kwa son shan ƙwayoyi fiye da ɗaya da ke ɗauke da acetaminophen a lokaci guda.

Idan baku da tabbacin idan Tylenol ya dace da ku ko kuma abin da ake ganin shi amintacce ne a gare ku ko yaranku, to ku nemi taimakon likita ko likitan magunguna don shawara.

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