Bronchoscopy da Laron Bronchoalveolar (BAL)

Wadatacce

• Menene aikin gyaran jijiyoyin jiki da na jijiyoyin jiki (BAL)?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake bukatar bronchoscopy da BAL?
• Menene ya faru a lokacin bronchoscopy da BAL?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da BAL?
• Bayani

Menene aikin gyaran jijiyoyin jiki da na jijiyoyin jiki (BAL)?

Bronchoscopy hanya ce da ke bawa mai ba da lafiya damar duba huhunku. Yana amfani da siriri, bututu mai haske wanda ake kira bronchoscope. Ana saka bututun ta cikin bakin ko hanci kuma ana matsa shi zuwa maƙogwaro zuwa cikin hanyoyin iska. Yana taimakawa wajen ganowa da magance wasu cututtukan huhu.

Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) wani tsari ne wanda wani lokaci akeyi yayin aikin bronchoscopy. Hakanan ana kiransa wankin bronchoalveolar. Ana amfani da BAL don tattara samfuri daga huhu don gwaji. A yayin aikin, ana sanya ruwan gishiri ta hanyar bronchoscope don wanke hanyoyin iska da kama samfurin ruwa.

Sauran sunaye: gyaran ƙwayar cuta, wankin bronchoalveolar

Me ake amfani da su?

Bronchoscopy ana iya amfani dashi don:

• Nemo kuma magance ci gaba ko wasu toshewa a hanyoyin iska
• Cire ciwan huhu
• Kula da zub da jini a cikin hanyar iska
• Taimaka wajan gano dalilin tari na ci gaba

Idan an riga an gano ku tare da ciwon huhu na huhu, gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen nuna yadda yake da tsanani.

Bronchoscopy tare da BAL ana amfani dashi don tattara nama don gwaji. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka daban-daban na huhu gami da:

• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar tarin fuka da huhu na huhu
• Cututtukan fungal
• Ciwon huhu

Ana iya amfani da ɗaya ko duka gwaje-gwajen idan gwajin hoto ya nuna matsala mai matsala tare da huhu.

Me yasa nake bukatar bronchoscopy da BAL?

Kuna iya buƙatar guda ɗaya ko duka biyun idan kuna da alamun cututtukan huhu, kamar:

• Tari mai dorewa
• Matsalar numfashi
• Tari da jini

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar BAL idan kuna da cuta na rigakafi. Wasu rikice-rikicen tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamar su HIV / AIDS, na iya sa ku cikin haɗarin haɗari ga wasu cututtukan huhu.

Menene ya faru a lokacin bronchoscopy da BAL?

Bronchoscopy da BAL galibi masanin huhu ne yake yin su. Masanin huhu shine likita wanda ya ƙware wajen bincikowa da magance cututtukan huhu.

Bronchoscopy yawanci ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

• Kila iya buƙatar cire wasu ko duk tufafinku. Idan haka ne, za'a baku rigar asibiti.
• Zaku zauna a kujerar da take kamar kujerar likitan hakori ko ku zauna akan tebur tare da ɗaga kanku.
• Kuna iya samun magani (mai kwantar da hankali) don taimaka muku shakatawa. Za a yi amfani da maganin a cikin jijiya ko a bayar ta hanyar layi na IV (intravenous) wanda za a sa a cikin hannunka ko a hannunka.
• Mai ba ku sabis zai fesa maganin numfashi a cikin bakinku da maƙogwaron ku, don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai shigar da sandhoscope a cikin maƙogwaronku da kuma cikin hanyoyin iska.
• Yayinda iska ke birkitawa, mai baka zai yi nazarin huhunka.
• Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin wasu magunguna a wannan lokacin, kamar cire kumburi ko share wata toshewa.
• A wannan lokacin, zaku iya samun BAL.

A lokacin BAL:

• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai sanya ƙaramin gishiri ta hanyar amfani da mashin ɗin da ke cikin iska.
• Bayan an wanke hanyoyin iska, an tsotse gishirin a cikin mashin din.
• Maganin ruwan gishirin zai kunshi sel da wasu abubuwa, kamar kwayoyin cuta, wadanda za a kai su dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kuna iya buƙatar azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) har tsawon sa'o'i da yawa kafin aikinku. Mai ba ku sabis zai sanar da ku tsawon lokacin da kuke buƙatar kaucewa abinci da abin sha.

Hakanan ya kamata ku shirya don wani ya kore ku zuwa gida. Idan an ba ku magani mai kwantar da hankali, za ku iya yin barci na 'yan sa'o'i bayan aikinku.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai ƙaramin haɗari ga samun maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko BAL. Hanyoyin na iya ba ka ciwon wuya na 'yan kwanaki. Ba a cika samun rikitarwa masu tsanani ba, amma suna iya haɗawa da zub da jini a cikin hanyoyin iska, kamuwa da cuta, ko wani ɓangaren huhu da ya faɗi.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon bincikenku na al'ada bai zama na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da cutar huhu kamar:

• Toshewa, ci gaba, ko ƙari a cikin hanyoyin iska
• Rage wani bangare na hanyoyin iska
• Lalacewar huhu saboda cuta ta rigakafi irin su rheumatoid arthritis

Idan kuna da BAL kuma sakamakon samfuranku ba al'ada bane, yana iya nufin kuna da cutar sankarar huhu ko wani nau'in cuta kamar:

• Tarin fuka
• Ciwon huhu na nimoniya
• Cutar naman gwari

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da BAL?

Baya ga BAL, akwai sauran hanyoyin da za a iya yi yayin haɓakar ƙwayar cuta. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Al'adar Turawa Sputum wani nau'in gamsai ne mai kauri da aka yi a cikin huhu.Ya bambanta da tofa ko yau. A al'adun sputum yana bincika wasu nau'ikan cututtuka.
• Maganin laser ko radiation don magance ciwace-ciwacen daji ko kansa
• Jiyya don sarrafa zubar jini a cikin huhu

Bayani

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2. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2020. Bronchoscopy; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/bronchoscopy
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Bronchoscopy; shafi na. 114.
4. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2020. Bronchoscopy; [sabunta 2019 Jul; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/diagnosis-of-lung-disorders/bronchoscopy
5. Childrenananan yara [Intanet]. Columbus (OH): Asibitin Yara na Kasa; c2020. Bronchoscopy (M Bronchoscopy da Bronchoalveolar Lavage); [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 9]; [game da fuska 4.] Akwai daga: https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/family-resources-education/health-wellness-and-safety-resources/helping-hands/bronchoscopy-flexible-bronchoscopy-and-bronchoalveolar-lavage
6. Patel PH, Antoine M, Ullah S. StatPearls. [Intanet]. Tasirin Tsibirin Taskar; c2020. Bronchoalveolar Lavage; [sabunta 2020 Apr 23; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 9]; Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430762
7. RT [Intanet]. Filin shakatawa na Overland (KS): Fasahar Kula da Kiwon Lafiya da Kayan Aikin Medqor; c2020. Bronchoscopy da Laron Bronchoalveolar; 2007 Feb 7 [wanda aka ambata a 2020 Jul 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.rtmagazine.com/disorders-diseases/chronic-pulmonary-disorders/asthma/bronchoscopy-and-bronchoalveolar-lavage/
8. Radha S, Afroz T, Prasad S, Ravindra N. Binciken mai amfani da lavage na bronchoalveolar. J Cytol [Intanet]. 2014 Jul [wanda aka ambata a 2020 Jul 9]; 31 (3): 136-138. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4274523
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Bronchoscopy: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jul 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/bronchoscopy
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Bronchoscopy; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07743
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Bronchoscopy: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2020 Feb 24; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 9]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bronchoscopy/hw200474.html#hw200480
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Bronchoscopy: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2020 Feb 24; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bronchoscopy/hw200474.html#hw200479
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Bronchoscopy: Sakamako; [sabunta 2020 Feb 24; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 9]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bronchoscopy/hw200474.html#aa21557
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Bronchoscopy: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2020 Feb 24; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bronchoscopy/hw200474.html#hw200477
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Bronchoscopy: Dalilin da yasa akayi; [sabunta 2020 Feb 24; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bronchoscopy/hw200474.html#hw200478

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.