Hantavirus

Hantavirus cuta ce mai barazanar cutar kwayar cuta wacce ke yaduwa ga mutane ta hanyar beraye.

Beraye ne ke ɗauke da kwayar Hantavirus, musamman ɓeraye. Ana samun kwayar cutar a cikin fitsarinsu da najasar, amma ba ta ba dabbar rashin lafiya ba.

An yi imanin cewa mutane na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da wannan ƙwayoyin cuta idan sun shaka a cikin gurɓataccen ƙura daga ƙauyukan beraye ko kuma zubewa. Kuna iya saduwa da irin wannan ƙurar yayin tsaftace gidaje, sheds, ko wasu kewayen wuraren da suka kasance fanko na dogon lokaci.

Da alama Hantavirus ba ta yadu daga mutum zuwa mutum ba.

Alamomin farko na cutar hanta sun yi kama da mura kuma sun haɗa da:

• Jin sanyi
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon tsoka

Mutanen da ke da hantavirus na iya fara jin daɗin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Amma cikin kwana 1 zuwa 2, yana da wahalar numfashi. Cutar na yin muni da sauri. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Dry tari
• Jin ciwo na musamman (rashin lafiyar jiki)
• Ciwon kai
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rashin numfashi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan na iya bayyana:

• Sautin huhu mara kyau sakamakon kumburi
• Rashin koda
• Pressureananan jini (hypotension)
• Levelsananan matakan oxygen, wanda ke sa fata ta juya launin shuɗi

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gwajin jini don bincika alamun hantavirus (kasancewar kwayoyi zuwa kwayar cutar)
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Cikakken tsari na rayuwa
• Gwajin koda da hanta
• X-ray na kirji
• CT scan na kirji

Ana shigar da mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta hanta a asibiti, galibi a sashen kulawa na musamman (ICU).

Magunguna sun haɗa da:

• Oxygen
• Bututun numfashi ko injin numfashi a cikin mawuyacin yanayi
• Inji na musamman don ƙara oxygen a cikin jini
• Sauran kulawa na tallafi don magance alamomin

Hantavirus cuta ce mai tsanani wacce ke saurin taɓarɓarewa. Rashin huhu zai iya faruwa kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa. Ko da tare da magani mai tsanani, fiye da rabin mutanen da ke da wannan cutar a cikin huhunsu suna mutuwa.

Matsalolin hanta na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin koda
• Ciwon zuciya da huhu

Wadannan rikitarwa na iya haifar da mutuwa.

Kira wa mai ba ku sabis idan kun sami bayyanar cututtuka irin na mura bayan kun haɗu da dusar ƙanƙara ko fitsari, ko ƙurar da ta gurɓata da waɗannan abubuwa.

Guji kamuwa da fitsarin bera da dusar ruwa.

• Sha ruwan da aka kashe.
• Lokacin yada zango, kuyi bacci akan murfin ƙasa da kushin.
• Ki tsabtace gidanki. Share duk wuraren yanar gizo masu yuwuwa kuma tsaftace girkin ku.

Idan dole ne kuyi aiki a yankin da saduwa da fitsari mai ɗaci ko najasa yake yiwuwa, bi waɗannan shawarwarin daga Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC):

• Lokacin buɗe wani ɗakin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba, rumfar, ko wani gini, buɗe ƙofofi da tagogin duka, a bar ginin, sannan a ba sararin damar yin iska na minti 30.
• Komawa ginin ka fesa saman, kafet, da sauran yankuna da maganin kashe guba. Barin ginin na tsawon mintuna 30.
• Fesa gidajen bera da dusar ruwa tare da maganin kashi 10% na bilicin chlorine ko makamantan wannan maganin. Bada izinin zama na mintina 30. Yin amfani da safar hannu ta roba, sanya kayan a cikin buhunan filastik. Rufe buhunan ki jefa su cikin kwandon shara ko injin hada wuta. Yarda safar hannu da kayan tsabtace iri ɗaya.
• Wanke dukkan wuraren da ke da matukar gurbatacce tare da maganin bilki ko maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. A guji sharar iska har sai an gurɓata yankin sosai. Bayan haka, tsabtace fewan lokutan farko da isasshen iska. Masks na tiyata na iya ba da kariya.
• Idan kana da tsananin cutar bera, kira kamfanin kula da kwari. Suna da kayan aikin tsaftacewa na musamman da hanyoyi.

Hantavirus ciwon huhu; Ciwon zazzaɓi tare da ciwo na koda

• Hanta virus
• Bayanin tsarin numfashi

Bente DA. Ciwon encephalitis na California, cututtukan huhu na hanta, da zazzabin basarake na bunyavirus. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Gwajin Cutar Cutar, Updatedaukaka Na Updatedarshe. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 168.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Hantavirus. www.cdc.gov/hantavirus/index.html. An sabunta Janairu 31, 2019. An shiga Fabrairu 14, 2019.

Petersen LR, Ksiazek TG. Ƙwayoyin Zoonotic A cikin: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, eds. Cututtuka masu yaduwa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 175.