Cutar kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa

Kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar kashin tumbi cuta ce ta hanji tare da ƙwayar cuta da ke cikin kifi.

Kayan kifin (Diphyllobothrium latum) shine mafi girman cutar da ke damun mutane. Mutane na kamuwa da cutar yayin da suka ci ɗanyen ko kuma ɗan kifin mai ɗanɗano wanda yake ɗauke da ƙwayoyin ruwan kifi.

Ana kamuwa da cutar a yankuna da yawa inda mutane ke cin kifi mara kyau ko ruwa mara kyau daga koguna ko tafkuna, gami da:

• Afirka
• Gabashin Turai
• Arewa da Kudancin Amurka
• Scandinavia
• Wasu kasashen Asiya

Bayan mutum ya ci kifin da ke dauke da cutar, tsutsa ta fara girma a cikin hanji. Larvae suna girma cikin sati 3 zuwa 6. Tsutsa mai girma, wanda aka kashin, ya manna a bangon hanji. Wwayar tekun na iya kaiwa tsayin ƙafa 30 (mita 9). Ana yin ƙwai a kowane yanki na tsutsa kuma ana wucewarsa a cikin tabon. Wani lokaci, ana iya wuce wasu sassan tsutsa a cikin kujerun.

Tef ɗin yana ɗauke abinci daga abincin da mai cutar ke ci. Wannan na iya haifar da karancin bitamin B12 da karancin jini.

Yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ba su da alamun bayyanar. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta faru, zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwan ciki ko ciwo
• Gudawa
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Rage nauyi

Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar wani lokaci sukan wuce sassan tsutsa a cikin baronsu. Ana iya ganin waɗannan sassan a cikin kujerun.

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Kammala lissafin jini, gami da banbanci
• Gwajin jini don tantance dalilin rashin jini
• Vitamin B12 matakin
• Jarrabawar ɗakuna don ƙwai da ƙwayoyin cuta

Za ku karɓi magunguna don yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta. Kuna shan waɗannan magungunan ta bakin, yawanci a cikin kashi ɗaya.

Magungunan da aka zaɓa don kamuwa da cututtukan kasusuwa shine praziquantel. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Niclosamide. Idan ana buƙata, mai ba da lafiyarku zai ba da umarnin allurar bitamin B12 ko kari don magance rashi bitamin B12 da ƙarancin jini.

Za a iya cire kwandon kifin na kifi tare da magani guda ɗaya. Babu wani sakamako mai ɗorewa.

Ba tare da magani ba, kamuwa da cutar cututtukan kifi na iya haifar da masu zuwa:

• Megaloblastic anemia (karancin jini wanda ya haifar da ƙarancin bitamin B12)
• Ciwan hanji (ba safai ba)

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kun lura da tsutsa ko sassan tsutsa a cikin shimfidar ku
• Duk wani dangi yana da alamun rashin jini

Matakan da zaku iya ɗauka don rigakafin kamuwa da cututtukan mahaifa sun haɗa da:

• Kada ku ci ɗanyen ɗan kifi ko dafaffe.
• Cook kifi a 145 ° F (63 ° C) na aƙalla minti 4. Yi amfani da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio don auna yanki mafi girma na kifin.
• Daskare kifin a -4 ° F (-20 ° C) ko a ƙasa na tsawon kwanaki 7, ko a -35 ° F (-31 ° C) ko ƙasa da awanni 15.

Diphyllobothriasis

• Antibodies

Alroy KA, Gilman RH. Kamuwa da cutar Tapeworm. A cikin: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. Magungunan Hunter na Yankin Yanayi da Cututtuka. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 130.

Fairley JK, Sarki CH. Worwalan tsutsa (cestodes). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 289.