Prednisone don asma: Shin yana aiki?

Wadatacce

• Yaya tasirin prednisone na asma?
• Menene illar?
• Nawa zan dauka?
• Tambayoyi don tambayar likitan ku
• Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
• Inhaled corticosteroids
• Mast cell stabilizers
• Leukotriene masu gyara
• Layin kasa

Bayani

Prednisone shine corticosteroid wanda ya zo cikin baka ko ruwa. Yana aiki ta hanyar yin aiki akan tsarin na rigakafi don taimakawa rage ƙonewa a cikin hanyoyin iska na mutanen da ke fama da asma.

Prednisone yawanci ana bayar dashi na wani kankanin lokaci, kamar idan zaka je dakin gaggawa ko kuma an kwantar da kai a asibiti sakamakon cutar asma. Koyi dabarun hana kamuwa da cutar asma.

Hakanan za'a iya ba prednisone azaman magani na dogon lokaci idan asma mai tsanani ko mai wuyar sarrafawa.

Yaya tasirin prednisone na asma?

Wani labarin sake dubawa a Jaridar Magungunan Magunguna ta Amurka ya gwada gwaji daban-daban guda shida na manya waɗanda ke fama da cutar asma. A cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, mutane sun sami maganin corticosteroid a cikin mintina 90 da isowa cikin dakin gaggawa. Masu bincike sun gano cewa waɗannan rukunin suna da ƙarancin adadin shigar masu asibiti fiye da mutanen da suka karɓi wuribo maimakon.

Bugu da ƙari, wani bita kan yadda ake gudanar da mummunan cutar asma a cikin Likitan Iyalan Amurka ya gano cewa mutane sun aika gida tare da takardar magani na 5- zuwa 10 na 50 zuwa 100 milligrams (MG) na prednisone na baka yana da raguwar haɗarin sake komowar alamun asma. Hakanan bita ya bayyana cewa a cikin yara 2 zuwa 15 shekaru, kwana uku na maganin prednisone a 1 MG da kilogram na nauyin jiki na iya zama tasiri kamar kwanaki biyar na maganin prednisone.

Menene illar?

Sakamakon sakamako na prednisone na iya haɗawa da:

• riƙe ruwa
• ƙara yawan ci
• riba mai nauyi
• ciki ciki
• yanayi ko canjin hali
• hawan jini
• ƙara saukin kamuwa da cuta
• osteoporosis
• canjin ido, kamar su glaucoma ko cataracts
• mummunan tasiri akan girma ko ci gaba (lokacin da aka tsara wa yara)

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yawancin waɗannan tasirin, kamar su osteoporosis da canje-canje na ido, yawanci suna faruwa bayan amfani da dogon lokaci. Ba su da yawa tare da takardar gajeren lokaci na prednisone. Kalli wadannan hotunan na barkwanci wadanda suke dauke da wasu daga cikin illolin rashin nasara na prednisone.

Nawa zan dauka?

Prednisone yana samuwa azaman kwamfutar hannu ta baka ko maganin ruwa a cikin Amurka. Duk da yake makamancin haka, prednisone ba iri daya bane da methylprednisolone, wanda ake samu a matsayin maganin allura da kuma na roba. Yawanci, ana amfani da prednisone na baka azaman hanyar layin farko don saurin asma saboda yana da sauƙin ɗauka da ƙasa da tsada.

Matsakaicin tsawon takardar sayan magani ga corticosteroids kamar prednisone shine kwanaki 5 zuwa 10. A cikin manya, samfuran al'ada ba zai wuce MG 80 ba. Mafi yawan nauyin da ake samu shine MG 60. Abubuwan da suka fi girma fiye da 50 zuwa 100 MG kowace rana ba a nuna su zama mafi fa'ida don taimako ba.

Idan ka rasa kashi na prednisone, ya kamata ka sha kashi da aka rasa da zarar ka tuna. Idan kusan lokaci ne don maganin ku na gaba, ku tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ku ɗauki na gaba wanda aka tsara akai-akai.

Ya kamata ka taba shan wani karin kashi yi domin wani kashi da ka rasa. Don hana ciwon ciki, yana da kyau a sha maganin prednisone tare da abinci ko madara.

Tambayoyi don tambayar likitan ku

Prednisone ba shi da aminci a ɗauka yayin ɗauke da juna biyu. Ya kamata ka hanzarta sanar da likitanka idan kayi ciki yayin shan prednisone.

Saboda prednisone yana aiki akan tsarin garkuwar jiki, zaka iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka. Yakamata kayi magana da likitanka idan kana fama da kamuwa da cuta ko kuma ka sami rigakafi kwanan nan.

Akwai magunguna da yawa waɗanda zasu iya ma'amala mara kyau tare da prednisone. Yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likitanka duk magungunan da kake sha. Ya kamata ku yi magana da likitan ku idan kuna shan kowane ɗayan magunguna masu zuwa:

• masu cire jini
• maganin suga
• maganin tarin fuka
• nau'in maganin rigakafin macrolide, kamar su erythromycin (E.E.S) ko azithromycin (Zithromax)
• cyclosporine (Sandimmune)
• estrogen, gami da magungunan hana haihuwa
• nonsteroidal anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi (NSAIDs), kamar asfirin
• diuretics
• anticholinesterases, musamman a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar myasthenia gravis

Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka

Akwai wasu magungunan anti-inflammatory waɗanda za a iya amfani dasu azaman ɓangare na maganin asma. Wadannan sun hada da:

Inhaled corticosteroids

Inhala corticosteroids suna da matukar tasiri don iyakance yawan kumburi da laka a cikin hanyar iska. Yawanci ana ɗaukarsu kowace rana. Sun zo cikin sifofi guda uku: inhaler mai awo, inhaler busasshe, ko maganin nebulizer.

Wadannan magunguna suna taimakawa hana cututtukan asma, ba magance cututtuka ba.

Lokacin ɗauka cikin ƙananan allurai, shakar corticosteroids ba su da illa kaɗan. Idan kana shan wani kaso mafi girma, a wasu lokuta ba kasafai zaka iya samun kwayar cutar fungal ta bakin da ake kira thrush.

Mast cell stabilizers

Wadannan magunguna suna aiki ne ta hanyar hana fitowar wani fili wanda ake kira histamine ta wasu kwayoyin halittar jikinka (kwayoyin mast). Ana amfani dasu don hana cututtukan asma, musamman ga yara da kuma mutanen da suka kamu da asma ta motsa jiki.

Mast cell stabilizer yawanci ana ɗauka sau biyu zuwa hudu sau ɗaya a rana kuma suna da ƙananan sakamako masu illa. Mafi rinjayen sakamako shine bushewar makogwaro.

Leukotriene masu gyara

Masu gyara Leukotriene sabon nau'in maganin asma ne. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe aikin takamaiman mahaɗan, da ake kira leukotrienes. Leukotrienes suna faruwa ne a cikin jikinku ta al'ada kuma suna iya haifar da ƙuntata tsokoki na hanyar iska.

Ana iya shan waɗannan kwayoyin sau ɗaya zuwa huɗu a kowace rana. Illolin dake tattare dasu sune ciwon kai da jiri.

Layin kasa

Prednisone shine corticosteroid wanda yawanci ake bayarwa don ƙananan asma. Yana taimakawa rage kumburi a cikin hanyoyin iska a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar asma.

An gano Prednisone yana da tasiri wajen rage sake kamuwa da cututtukan fuka masu yawa bayan ziyarar dakin gaggawa ko asibiti.

Yawancin cututtukan da ke tattare da prednisone suna faruwa yayin amfani da dogon lokaci.

Prednisone na iya hulɗa tare da wasu nau'ikan magunguna da yawa. Yana da matukar mahimmanci ka gayawa likitanka duk sauran magungunan da kake sha kafin fara akan prednisone.