Mawallafi: Randy Alexander
Ranar Halitta: 27 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 27 Oktoba 2024
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ALAMOMIN CIWON KODA DA RIGAKAFIN TA
Video: ALAMOMIN CIWON KODA DA RIGAKAFIN TA

Wadatacce

Menene ulcerative colitis?

Ciwon gyambon ciki (ulcerative colitis) wani yanayi ne na rayuwar mutum wanda dole ne ku sarrafa shi, maimakon rashin lafiya mai barazanar rai. Har yanzu, cuta ce mai tsanani wacce ke iya haifar da wasu rikitarwa masu haɗari, musamman idan ba ku sami maganin da ya dace ba.

Ciwon ulcerative ulitis wani nau'i ne na cututtukan hanji mai kumburi (IBD). Cutar Crohn ita ce sauran nau'ikan IBD. Ciwon gyambon ciki (ulcerative colitis) yana haifar da kumburi a cikin rufin cikin duburarka da babban hanjinka, wanda kuma aka sani da hanjinka.

Hakan na faruwa ne yayin da garkuwar jikinka ta kuskure ta afka cikin hanjinka. Rikicin tsarin garkuwar jiki yana haifar da kumburi da ciwo ko ƙuraje a cikin hanjinku.

Ciwan ulcer yana iya warkewa. Yawancin mutane masu wannan yanayin na iya samun cikakken ran rayuwa. Koyaya, rikitarwa na iya, a cewar ɗayan nazarin Danish na 2003.

Cutar ulcerative colitis mai tsananin gaske na iya tasiri tsawon rayuwarka, musamman a cikin shekarun farko na farko bayan ganowarka.

Rikicin ulcerative colitis

Duk da yake ulcerative colitis kanta yawanci ba ta mutuwa, wasu matsalolin ta na iya zama.


Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa daga ulcerative colitis sun hada da:

  • daskarewar jini
  • ciwan kansa
  • Ciwan ciki, ko rami a cikin hanjinku
  • firam na farko sclerosing cholangitis
  • zubar jini mai tsanani
  • megacolon mai guba
  • thinning na ƙasusuwa, wanda aka fi sani da osteoporosis, daga maganin steroid wanda zaku iya ɗauka don magance ulcerative colitis

Megacolon mai guba

Rikicin mafi muni shine megacolon mai guba. Wannan kumburin hanji ne wanda zai iya haifar da fashewa. Yana shafar kusan kashi 10 na mutanen da ke fama da cutar ulcerative colitis.

Yawan mutuwa daga megacolon mai guba ya tashi daga kashi 19 zuwa kashi 45. Hatsarin mutuwa ya fi girma idan hanji ya fashe kuma ba a magance shi nan take.

Perforation na hanji

Wani rami a hanji ma yana da hadari. Kwayar cuta da ke cikin hanjin ka na iya shiga cikin ka kuma haifar da wata cuta mai barazanar rai da ake kira peritonitis.

Cutar sclerosing cholangitis

Primary sclerosing cholangitis wata matsala ce mai matukar wahala amma mai tsanani. Yana haifar da kumburi da lalacewar bututun bile ɗinka. Wadannan bututun suna dauke ruwan narkewa daga hanta zuwa cikin hanjinka.


Scars suna yin kunkuntar bututun bile, wanda a ƙarshe zai iya haifar da mummunar cutar hanta. A lokaci, zaku iya haifar da mummunan cututtuka da gazawar hanta. Wadannan matsalolin na iya zama barazanar rai.

Cutar kansa

Cancer na fata shima babbar matsala ce. Tsakanin kashi 5 zuwa 8 na mutanen da ke fama da cutar ulcerative colitis suna haifar da ciwon sankarau a cikin shekaru 20 da gano cutar ulcer.

Wannan ya fi girma fiye da haɗarin cutar sankarau tsakanin mutane ba tare da ulcerative colitis ba, wanda ke tsakanin kashi 3 zuwa 6. Cutar sankarar fata na iya zama na mutuwa idan ta bazu zuwa sauran sassan jikinku.

Shin cutar ulcerative colitis zata iya warkewa?

Ciwan ulcer na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, amma yawanci yanayin rayuwa ne. Kwayar cututtuka suna zuwa kuma wuce lokaci.

Za ku sami saurin bayyanar cututtuka, sannan lokuta marasa kyauta da ake kira remissions. Wasu mutane suna yin shekaru ba tare da wata alamar bayyanar ba. Wasu kuma kan sami fitina sau da yawa.

Gabaɗaya, kimanin rabin mutanen da ke fama da cutar ulcerative colitis za su sake dawowa, koda kuwa ana yi musu magani.


Za ku sami kyakkyawan hangen nesa idan kumburin yana cikin ƙananan yankuna ne kawai na mazaunin ku. Ciwan ulcer wanda ke yaɗuwa zai iya zama mai tsananin gaske da wahala don magani.

Hanya guda daya da za'a warkarda cutar ulcer ita ce ta hanyar tiyata domin cire ciwon hanji da dubura. Wannan ake kira proctocolectomy. Da zarar an cire maka hanji da dubura, za ka kuma kasance cikin haɗarin haɗari irin na kansar uwar hanji.

Zaka iya inganta hangen nesa ta hanyar kulawa da cututtukan cututtukan ciki da kuma duba yau da kullun don neman rikitarwa. Da zarar ka kamu da ciwon ulcerative colitis na kimanin shekara takwas, za kuma a fara fara samun kwafin cuta na yau da kullun don kula da ciwon kansa.

Zai iya zama da amfani ka yi magana da wasu waɗanda suka fahimci abin da kake fuskanta. IBD Healthline manhaja ce ta kyauta wacce zata hada ka da wasu wadanda ke dauke da cutar ulcer ta hanyar isar da sako daya-daya da kuma tattaunawa kai tsaye, yayin da kuma ake samun damar samun bayanan da kwararru suka yarda dasu game da yanayin. Zazzage aikin don iPhone ko Android.

Tukwici

  • Theauki magungunan da likitanku ya tsara don gudanar da yanayinku.
  • Yi tiyata idan kuna buƙatar shi.
  • Tambayi likitanku wane gwajin gwaji ya kamata ku samu.

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