Mene ne cutar sankara, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene iri
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani
• 1. Intraperitoneal jiyyar cutar sankara
• 2. Chemotherapy a cikin jijiya
• 3. Yin tiyata
• 4. Radiotherapy
• Shin za a iya warkar da ciwon daji na peritoneum?

Ciwon daji na Peritoneum wani nau'in ƙwayar cuta ne wanda ba a taɓa gani ba wanda yake fitowa a jikin jikin wanda yake layin dukkan ɓangarorin ciki da gabobinsa, yana haifar da alamomin kama da cutar kansa a cikin ƙwan ƙwai, irin su ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, kumburin ciki da raunin nauyi ba gaira ba dalili dalili, misali.

Ana iya yin gwajin cutar kanjamau daga wani babban likita ko masanin ilimin sankara ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen hotunan, kamar su sinadaran lissafi da dabbobin gida, gwajin jini don bincika takamaiman sunadarai, wanda aka sani da alamun ciwace-ciwacen daji, kuma akasari, ta hanyar yin biopsy. Yin jiyya ya dogara ne da matakin ciwace-ciwacen kumburin da yanayin lafiyar mutum kuma ya ƙunshi aikin tiyata, da cutar sankara da kuma fitila.

Irin wannan ciwon daji yawanci tashin hankali ne kuma tsawon rayuwar mutumin da ke da ƙari a cikin ramin ba shi da cikakken bayani, amma, tare da tiyata da kuma maganin kankara zai iya kaiwa har zuwa shekaru 5. Hakanan, idan aka gano kansar peritoneum a farkon matakin, mutum na iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci, amma koyaushe zai zama dole a yi gwaji a shekara.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Ciwon daji na Peritoneum ya isa matakin da ke layin ciki kuma yana iya haifar da bayyanar alamu da alamomi kamar:

• Kumburin ciki;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa;
• Gajiya da rashin lafiya gabaɗaya;
• Rashin ci;
• Matsalar narkewar abinci;
• Rashin nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba.

Bugu da kari, idan aka gano cutar a wani mataki na ci gaba, yana yiwuwa a gano ascites, wanda shine lokacin da ruwa ya taru a cikin ramin ciki, kuma wannan na iya matse huhun da ke haifar da karancin numfashi da wahalar numfashi. Duba yadda ake yin ascites.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ba a fayyace musabbabin cutar kansa ta peritoneum sosai ba, amma an san cewa, a wasu lokuta, irin wannan ciwon daji na tasowa saboda kwayoyin cutar kansa daga wasu gabobin sun isa ga layin da ke layin ciki, ta hanyoyin jini, kuma suna ba da asalin ƙwayar cutar .

Hakanan wasu dalilai masu haɗari na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da bayyanar cutar kansa a cikin mahaifa, kamar matan da ke amfani da homonomi bayan sun gama al'ada, waɗanda ke da cutar ƙyama da kuma masu kiba. Koyaya, matan da ke amfani da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki, an yi musu aikin tiyatar cire kwai ko kuma wadanda suka shayar da nono ba za su iya kamuwa da cutar sankara ba.

Menene iri

Ciwon daji na Peritoneum yana farawa, galibi, daga ƙwayoyin gabobin ciki ko yankin mata, dangane da mata, kuma ya kasu kashi biyu, waɗanda suke:

• Ciwon daji na farko na peritoneum ko mesothelioma: yana faruwa lokacin da canje-canjen salon salula ke faruwa da farko a cikin wannan ƙwayoyin da ke rufe ciki;
• Secondary peritoneum ciwon daji ko carcinomatosis: ana gano shi lokacin da ciwon daji ya taso saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta daga wasu gabobin, kamar ciki, hanji da ƙwai.

Hakanan, matan da suka kamu da cutar sankarar kwai wanda ke da kwayar halittar BRCA 1 da BRCA 2 suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarar jiki ta sakandare, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a gwada waɗannan matan koyaushe. Duba ƙarin game da alamun cututtukan daji na ƙwarji.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Babban likita ne zai iya yin gwajin cutar kanjamau ta hanyar gwaji ta hanyar daukar hoto kamar su duban dan tayi, yanayin maganaɗisu, yanayin lissafi da hoton dabbobi, duk da haka, don sanin matakin kumburin tumbi ya zama dole a yi biopsy, wanda za a iya aiwatarwa. yayin binciken laparoscopy. Gano yadda ake yin aikin tiyatar laparoscopic.

Ana yin biopsy din ne ta hanyar cire wani karamin abu wanda aka tura shi dakin gwaje-gwaje sannan daga baya masanin kimiyyar ya duba shi. Masanin ilimin likitancin ya bincika ko ƙwayar tana da ƙwayoyin kansa kuma yana ƙayyade nau'in waɗannan ƙwayoyin, wanda yake yanke hukunci ga masanin ilimin likitancin don ayyana nau'in magani. Bugu da kari, ana iya yin gwajin jini na gaba don gano alamomin ciwace ciwace-ciwace, wadanda abubuwa ne da ke cikin nau'o'in cutar kansa daban-daban.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Maganin kansar peritoneum ya bayyana ta masanin ilimin cututtukan sanko dangane da matakin cutar kuma ana iya nuna waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:

1. Intraperitoneal jiyyar cutar sankara

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy ya ƙunshi yin amfani da magunguna a cikin cikin kwayar halitta kuma shine nau'in magani wanda yafi dacewa da ciwon daji na peritoneum, saboda yana ba da damar shigar da magunguna cikin sauri cikin nama. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan magungunan suna da zafi sosai tsakanin 40 ° C zuwa 42 ° C don hana jiki yin sanyi da kuma sauƙaƙe magungunan don shiga ƙwayoyin.

Ana nuna wannan maganin ne don shari'o'in da cutar sankara ba ta yadu zuwa wasu gabobin ba, kamar kwakwalwa da huhu, ana yin su tare da tiyata don cire kumburin da samun damar saurin warkewar mutum, ba tare da gabatar da illolin sakamako ba. kamar zubewar gashi da amai.

2. Chemotherapy a cikin jijiya

Chemotherapy a cikin jijiya an nuna shi don ciwon daji na peritoneum kafin aikin tiyata, don haka kumburin ya rage girman kuma ya fi sauƙi a cire shi. Ba a yi amfani da wannan nau'ikan maganin jiyya a matsayin magani na yau da kullun don wannan nau'in ciwon daji ba, kamar yadda ƙwayoyin cuta, da ke cikin ƙari, suna da tsayayya ga magunguna daban-daban da ake amfani da su akai-akai.

3. Yin tiyata

Ana yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙari a cikin rami lokacin da ciwon daji bai kai ga sauran gabobin cikin jiki ba kuma ana nuna shi a cikin mutanen da ke iya karɓar maganin sa barci. Irin wannan aikin ya kamata a yi shi ta ƙwararrun likitocin tiyata, saboda yana da rikitarwa kuma galibi yakan haɗa da cire sassan gabobi kamar hanta, saifa da hanji.

Kafin yin tiyatar, likitan ya bukaci da a yi gwajin jini da yawa a matsayin gwajin kwayar halitta da gwajin buga jini, idan mutum na bukatar a kara masa jini saboda zubar jini yayin aikin. Nemi ƙarin game da nau'in jini da dacewa.

4. Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy magani ne wanda ake amfani da radiation don lalata kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke haifar da sankara kuma ana amfani da shi ta hanyar na’urar da ke fitar da radiation kai tsaye a wurin da kumar take.

Wannan likitan ya nuna wannan likita kafin ayi aikin, don rage girman ciwace ciwace a cikin ramin, amma, ana iya bada shawarar a kawar da kwayoyin cutar kansa bayan aikin.

Shin za a iya warkar da ciwon daji na peritoneum?

Irin wannan cutar ta daji tana da matukar wahalar warkewa kuma manufar magani ita ce kara wa mutum tsawon rai, yana samar da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa da lafiyar jiki, hankali da zamantakewa.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda cutar sankarar jiki ta kasance a mataki na ci gaba kuma ta bazu zuwa wasu gabobin, yana da muhimmanci a ɗauki matakan kula da jinƙai, don kada mutum ya ji zafi da rashin jin daɗi sosai. Duba ƙarin menene kulawar kwantar da hankali da lokacin da aka nuna ta.

Jiyya don cutar kansa ta peritoneum na iya samun tasirin da ba a so, duba bidiyo don wasu nasihu kan yadda za'a sauƙaƙe waɗannan tasirin: