Binciken mafitsara na jinkiri ko sauƙaƙewa: menene na su da bambance-bambance

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da aka nuna shi don sanya bincike
• Babban nau'ikan catheter na mafitsara
• 1. Maganin mafitsara
• 2. Kitsen mafitsara ko katsewa
• Yaya aka sanya catheter na mafitsara
• Yiwuwar haɗarin amfani da binciken

Binciken mafitsara bututu ne na bakin ciki, mai sassauci wanda aka saka daga mafitsara zuwa mafitsara, don barin fitsari tserewa cikin jakar tarawa. Irin wannan binciken ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya lokacin da suka kasa sarrafa aikin fitsari, saboda toshewar abubuwa kamar su hypertrophy na prostate, fitsarin fitsari ko ma a yanayin da ake da niyyar yin gwaji kan fitsarin da ba shi da lafiya ko shirya mutum don tiyata, don misali.

Ya kamata a yi wannan fasahar ne kawai idan ya zama dole kuma daidai gwargwado ya kamata kwararren likita ya yi ta, saboda barazanar kamuwa da cututtuka, raunuka da zubar jini na da yawa sosai. Koyaya, akwai kuma wasu lokuta inda za a iya gabatar da binciken a gida, amma a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan madaidaiciyar dabarar tana buƙatar mai ba da horo da koyar da ita a asibiti.

Lokacin da aka nuna shi don sanya bincike

Saboda kasadar da ke tattare da fasahar, ya kamata a yi amfani da binciken mafitsara ne idan ya zama da gaske, kamar yadda yake a lokuta masu zuwa:

• Saukakawa na gaggawa ko ci gaba da riƙe fitsari;
• Kula da samar da fitsari ta koda;
• Rashin bayan-bayan koda saboda matsalar toshewar mafitsara;
• Rashin jini ta hanyar fitsari;
• Tarin fitsari bakararre domin jarabawa;
• Ji na saura girma;
• Kula da matsalar rashin fitsari;
• Maganin fitsari;
• Bayani game da mahimmancin tasirin ƙwayar urinary;
• Sakin fitsari kafin, lokacin da kuma bayan tiyata da gwaji;

Bugu da kari, za a iya yin sanya bututun mafitsara don gudanar da magani kai tsaye ga mafitsara, a cikin yanayin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, misali.

Babban nau'ikan catheter na mafitsara

Akwai nau'ikan catheterization na mafitsara iri biyu:

1. Maganin mafitsara

Ana amfani da catheter na mafitsara lokacin da ake ci gaba da malalar fitsari na tsawon kwanaki, makonni ko watanni.

Irin wannan binciken ana nuna shi lokacin da ya zama dole don inganta ɓoyewar mafitsara, lura da fitowar fitsari, yin aikin tiyata, yin ban ruwa a cikin mafitsara ko kuma rage fitsari da cututtukan fata kusa da yankin al'aura.

2. Kitsen mafitsara ko katsewa

Ba kamar catheter na mafitsara ba, catheter ɗin taimako ba ya kasancewa a cikin mutum na dogon lokaci, ana cire shi koyaushe bayan ɓoye mafitsara.

Irin wannan bututun galibi ana amfani dashi don zubar da fitsari kafin kowane tsarin likita ko don sauƙaƙewa cikin gaggawa ga mutanen da ke fama da inna da riƙewar fitsari kullum, misali. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi ga mutanen da suke da mafitsara ta kwayar cuta, don samun samfurin fitsari maras lafiya ko yin gwajin fitsarin da ya rage bayan sun zubar da mafitsara.

Yaya aka sanya catheter na mafitsara

Dole ne likitan kiwon lafiya ya yi aikin don sanya kitsen mafitsara na mafitsara kuma yawanci yana bin waɗannan matakan:

1. Tattara duk kayan da ake buƙata;
2. Sanya safar hannu ka wanke yankin kusancin mutum;
3. Wanke hannu;
4. Bakararre sun buɗe kunshin catheterization tare da mutum;
5. Bude kunshin binciken kuma sanya shi kusa da rumfar, ba tare da gurɓatawa ba;
6. Sanya man shafawa akan daya daga gauze din fakitin;
7. Nemi mutumin ya kwanta a bayansu, tare da buɗe ƙafafunsu don mace da ƙafafu tare, ga namiji;
8. Sanya safar hannu bakararre ta kunshin catheterization;
9. Sa mai tip na binciken;
10. Don mata, yi maganin rigakafi tare da tiren da aka sanya, raba kananan lebe tare da babban yatsan hannu da yatsan hannu, wucewa wani danshin gaus na maganin antiseptik tsakanin manya da kananan lebe da kuma kan fitsarin nama;
11. Ga maza, yi maganin cututtukan fata a jikin gilashin tare da tiren da aka saka da gauze wanda aka jika shi da maganin antiseptic, yana matsar da kaciyar da ke rufe glans da urinus meatus da babban yatsa da yatsan hannu;
12. Auki bututun da hannu wanda bai yi tuntuɓar yankin da ke kusa da shi ba sannan ya gabatar da shi a cikin fitsarin, sannan ya bar ɗayan ƙarshen cikin bahon, yana bincika fitowar fitsarin;
13. Ara flask ɗin bincike tare da 10 zuwa 20 mL na ruwan tsaftace.

A ƙarshen aikin, ana haɗa binciken a kan fata tare da taimakon wani abin ɗorawa, wanda a cikin maza ake sanya shi a cikin yankin na bayan gari kuma a cikin mata ana shafa shi zuwa cinyar ciki.

Yiwuwar haɗarin amfani da binciken

Ya kamata ayi aikin kitsen mafitsara idan da gaske ne, saboda yana ba da babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, musamman idan ba a kula da bututun yadda ya kamata.

Bugu da kari, wasu kasada sun hada da zubar jini, samuwar duwatsun mafitsara da nau'ikan raunika ga mafitsara, galibi saboda sanya karfi fiye da kima yayin amfani da binciken.

Koyi yadda ake kula da bututun mafitsara domin rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.