Hanyoyin Catheter

Wadatacce

• Menene nau'ikan hanyoyin catheter?
• Cardiac catheterization
• Kashe catheter
• Menene ya faru yayin aikin catheter?
• Menene haɗarin da ke tattare da aikin catheter?
• Menene ya faru bayan aikin catheter?
• Menene cirewa?

Menene aikin catheter?

Hanyar catheter na iya zama kayan aikin bincike tare da hanyar magani don wasu nau'o'in cututtukan zuciya. Wasu nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya sun samo asali ne daga rashin daidaito a cikin tsarin zuciya. Suna iya ba bayyana nan da nan. Hanyoyin catheter suna baiwa likitocin tiyata zurfin duban jijiyoyin da ke kaiwa zuciya. Hakanan suna ba su damar gyara matsalolin tsarin da ke haifar da bugun zuciya ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, gajiya, da sauran alamun da ke haifar da barazanar rai.

Menene nau'ikan hanyoyin catheter?

Cardiac catheterization

Diacarfafawar zuciya, wanda aka fi sani da ƙwayar zuciya, hanya ce ta likita wacce ke ba da cikakken hoto game da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Yana bawa likitanka damar sanin nau'in cuta ko lahani da kake dashi kuma, a wasu yanayi, magance matsalar.

Catheter bututun bakin ciki ne, mai sassauci. Likitan ku ya saka shi a cikin jijiyoyin jini kuma ya shiryar da shi zuwa zuciyar ku. Yawanci za su yi amfani da jirgin ruwa a cikin gwaiwa, wuyanka, ko hannu. Mayila su saka dye a cikin catheter don taimakawa don bayyanar da jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini.

Cardiac catheterization yana auna karfin jininka, gudan jini zuwa zuciya, da matakin oxygen a cikin jininka. Likitan ku na iya daukar samfurin jini da kuma nazarin halittar jijiyar zuciyar ku yayin aikin.

Kashe catheter

Kashewar katifa wata hanya ce da likitanka zai iya yi don magance wasu nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya, waɗanda kuma aka sani da bugun zuciya ba daidai ba ko dysrhythmias. Kuna iya zama ɗan takara don cirewar catheter idan magunguna ba su kula da arrhythmia ɗin ku ba. Sauran dalilan zubarda catheter sun hada da:

• ventricular fibrillation, wanda aikin lantarki ne mara kyau a zuciyarka wanda ke haifar da kamawar zuciya da ke barazanar rai
• ventricular tachycardia, wanda ke saurin barazanar rai wanda ke rage saurin jini zuwa jikin ku
• atrial fibrillation, ko flutter, wanda yake yana da sauri, kamar bugun zuciya saboda karin hasken lantarki
• hanyar kayan haɗi, wanda shine yanayin haɗuwa wanda ƙarin hanyoyin suka wanzu tsakanin atria da zuciya ta cikin zuciya, suna haifar da tsarin bugun da ba daidai ba

Menene ya faru yayin aikin catheter?

Hakanan likitoci na iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje ko hanyoyin yayin bugun zuciya. Misali, zasu iya gyara wasu lahani na cututtukan zuciya, kamar su bugun fuka na huhu. Phenmonary valve stenosis wani yanayi ne wanda bawul din yake budewa kamar yadda ya kamata. Wannan yana hana isasshen jini zuwa zuciya. Yaramar, mai kama da balan-balan ta makala a ƙarshen catheter kuma tana kumbura a cikin ƙananan sassan kusa da bawul din zuciya. Balloon yana turawa da takardun budewa don gyara yanayin karfin cutar. Likitan ku sai ya cire balan-balan tare da catheter.

Hakanan likitanka zai iya amfani da catheterization na zuciya don magance lahani na septal. Waɗannan ramuka ne tsakanin atria, ko ɓangarorin, na zuciyar ka. A wannan yanayin, catheter yana ɗauke da facin kamar laima kuma yana sanya na'urar a cikin ramin a cikin septum.

Matakan farko na katsewar katifa sun yi kama da na aikin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya. Likitanka zai kwantar maka da hankali kuma ya sanya igiyar ruwa ta jijiya. Sannan za su watsa manyan matakan makamashi zuwa zuciya ta hanyar catheter. Catheter yana sadar da kuzari zuwa yankin zuciyarka wanda ke haifar da takamaimen nau'in arrhythmia ɗinka. Wannan yana lalata ƙaramin yanki wanda ke haifar da ƙarin motsawa da saurin bugun zuciya. Wannan yanki kusan 1/5 na inci ne. Hanyar sake saita zuciyarka zuwa bugun al'ada na yau da kullun.

Kodayake kuna farke yayin aikin catheterization, zaku sami magunguna masu kwantar da hankali don kiyaye muku kwanciyar hankali. Magungunan ya shiga tsarin ku ta hanyar IV wanda ke dauke da catheter, don haka aikin yana da ƙananan cin zali.

Menene haɗarin da ke tattare da aikin catheter?

Ayyukan bugun zuciya suna faruwa a cikin asibiti, galibi azaman hanyoyin kwantar da marasa lafiya. Shirye-shiryen ya hada da yin azumi na a kalla awanni takwas kafin kitson ciki. Hadarin ba bakon abu bane amma yana iya haɗawa da:

• tarin ruwa tsakanin zuciyar ka da murfin ta na waje
• karancin karatun jini
• wani rashin lafiyan dauki ga bambancin rini
• daskarewar jini
• yawan zubar jini
• bugun zuciya
• bugun jini
• bugun zuciya mara tsari

Menene ya faru bayan aikin catheter?

Lokacin murmurewa bayan ƙaddamarwar zuciya yana taƙaitacce. Kila iya buƙatar kwance a bayanku na fewan awanni bayan aikin. Wannan hanyar kiyayewa ne daga zubar jini. Ragowar ciwo a yankin sakawa yana yiwuwa.

Kashe catheter hanya ce mai aminci da inganci. Yana iya ɗaukar tsawon awanni takwas don kammalawa. A wannan lokacin, ma'aikata za su kula da mahimman alamunku koyaushe. A lokacin murmurewa, zaku kwana kan gado ba tare da motsa ƙafafunku don hana zubar jini ba. Kuna iya fuskantar gajiya mai ban mamaki ga kwanakin farko na farko bayan zubar da catheter. Zuciyarka na wani lokaci ta tsallake bugawa ko jin motsi. Yayin da kuka warke, wannan rashin daidaito zai gyara kansa.

Menene cirewa?

Doctors suna amfani da hanyoyin maganin zuciya don bincikowa da magance yanayi daban-daban, gami da larurar haihuwa da bugun zuciya mara tsari. Suna ba likitanka ikon duba zurfin tsarin zuciyar ku. Rashin haɗarin baƙon abu ba ne, kuma lokacin dawowa ba shi da gajeren lokaci.