Menene ke haifar da Narcolepsy?

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya narcolepsy ke shafar hawan bacci?
• Cutar autoimmune
• Rashin daidaituwar sinadarai
• Tsarin gado da tarihin iyali
• Raunin kwakwalwa
• Wasu cututtuka
• Takeaway

Narcolepsy wani nau'in cuta ne mai rikitarwa na kwakwalwa wanda ke shafar hawan bacci-tashin ku.

Ba a san ainihin dalilin narcolepsy ba, amma masana na ganin cewa abubuwa da yawa na iya taka rawa.

Wadannan dalilai sun hada da cutar rashin karfin jiki, rashin daidaiton sinadarin kwakwalwa, kwayoyin halitta, kuma a wasu lokuta raunin kwakwalwa.

Karanta don ƙarin koyo game da yiwuwar haddasawa da abubuwan haɗari ga narcolepsy.

Ta yaya narcolepsy ke shafar hawan bacci?

Baccin dare na yau da kullun yana da alamomi na saurin motsi ido (REM) da kuma hanyoyin da ba REM ba. A yayin sake zagayowar REM, jikinka ya shiga wani yanayi na rashin lafiya da zurfin shakatawa.

Yawanci yakan ɗauki mintuna 90 na barcin da ba REM ba don shiga sake zagayowar REM - amma idan kuna da narcolepsy, ba-REM da REM bacci ba ya sake zagayowar yadda ya kamata. Kuna iya shigar da sake zagayowar REM cikin littlean mintuna 15, koda da rana lokacin da baku ƙoƙarin yin bacci.

Irin wannan hargitsi yana sanya barcinka ya zama ba mai gyara kamar yadda ya kamata kuma yana iya tashe ka akai-akai cikin dare. Hakanan suna iya haifar da matsaloli yayin rana, gami da tsananin bacci da rana da sauran alamun narcolepsy.

Kodayake ba a san ainihin abin da ya haifar da wadannan rikice-rikicen ba, masu bincike sun gano wasu dalilai da dama wadanda za su iya taimakawa.

Cutar autoimmune

Wasu shaidu sun nuna cewa rashin lafiyar jiki na iya taka rawa wajen ci gaban narcolepsy.

A cikin tsarin garkuwar jiki mai lafiya, kwayoyin kariya suna afkawa masu mamayewa kamar ƙwayoyin cuta masu kawo cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi kuskuren kai hari ga lafiyayyun kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda, wannan an bayyana shi azaman cutar autoimmune.

A cikin nau'in narcolepsy na 1, ƙwayoyin da ke cikin garkuwar jiki na iya kai farmaki ga wasu ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa waɗanda ke haifar da wani hormone da ake kira hypocretin. Yana taka rawa wajen daidaita yanayin bacci.

Abu ne mai yuwuwa cewa cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na iya taka rawa a cikin nau'in narcolepsy na 2. Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin mujallar Neurology ya gano cewa mutanen da ke da nau'in narcolepsy na 2 sun fi mutane da ba su da narcolepsy samun wasu nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Rashin daidaituwar sinadarai

Hypocretin wani hormone ne wanda kwakwalwarka ke samarwa. An kuma san shi da suna orexin. Yana taimakawa inganta farkawa yayin hana bacci REM.

Matakan da basu da kyau na munafunci na iya haifar da wata alama da ake kira cataplexy a cikin mutanen da ke da nau'in narcolepsy na 1. Cataplexy shine kwatsam, asarar ɗan lokaci na tsoka yayin da kuke farka.

Wasu mutanen da ke da nau'in narcolepsy na 2 suma suna da ƙananan matakan munafunci. Koyaya, yawancin mutane da nau'in narcolepsy na 2 suna da matakan al'ada na wannan hormone.

Daga cikin mutanen da ke da nau'in narcolepsy na 2 waɗanda ke da ƙananan matakan hypocretin, wasu na iya haifar da cataplexy da kuma rubuta narcolepsy 1.

Tsarin gado da tarihin iyali

A cewar theungiyar forungiyar Rare ta Rarewa, bincike ya gano cewa mutanen da ke fama da cutar narcolepsy suna da maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halittar T cell. Hakanan an danganta Narcolepsy da wasu nau'ikan jinsin halittu a cikin rukunin kwayoyin halittar da ake kira leukocyte antigen hadaddun mutum.

Wadannan kwayoyin suna shafar yadda garkuwar jikinka take aiki. Ana buƙatar ƙarin karatu don koyon yadda za su ba da gudummawa ga narcolepsy.

Samun waɗannan halaye na kwayar halitta ba yana nufin cewa lallai ne za ku ci gaba da maganin narcolepsy ba, amma hakan yana sanya ku cikin haɗarin cutar.

Idan kuna da tarihin narcolepsy na iyali, yana haɓaka damarku na haɓaka yanayin. Koyaya, iyaye masu cutar narcolepsy suna ba da yanayin ne kawai ga ɗansu a cikin kusan kashi 1 cikin 100 na al'amuran.

Raunin kwakwalwa

Maganin narcolepsy na biyu shine nau'in narcolepsy mai matukar wahala, wanda ma bai cika cika irin na 1 ko nau'in narcolepsy na 2 ba.

Maimakon lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan cututtuka ko kwayoyin halitta, narcolepsy na biyu yana haifar da rauni na kwakwalwa.

Idan ka ji rauni a kai wanda ya lalata wani ɓangare na kwakwalwarka da aka sani da hypothalamus, ƙila za ka iya ci gaba bayyanar cututtuka na narcolepsy na biyu. Hakanan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da wannan yanayin.

Mutanen da ke da narcolepsy na sakandare suna fuskantar wasu batutuwan da suka shafi jijiyoyin jiki kuma. Wadannan na iya haɗawa da baƙin ciki ko wasu rikicewar yanayi, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da hypotonia (rage sautin tsoka).

Wasu cututtuka

Bayan 'yan rahotanni sun ba da shawarar bayyanar zuwa wasu cututtukan na iya haifar da fara narcolepsy a cikin wasu mutane. Amma babu cikakkiyar shaidar kimiyya cewa kowane kamuwa da cuta ko magani yana haifar da yanayin.

Takeaway

Abubuwa da yawa na iya taimakawa ga ci gaban narcolepsy, kamar cutar ta atomatik, rashin daidaituwa ta sinadarai, da halittar jini.

Masana kimiyya suna ci gaba da bincika abubuwan da ke iya haifar da haɗarin haɗari ga narcolepsy, gami da ƙararraki da ƙwayoyin halitta.

Ara koyo game da abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin na iya taimaka wajan buɗe hanya zuwa dabarun magani mafi inganci.