Menene emphysema na huhu, bayyanar cututtuka da ganewar asali

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan huhu
• Me yasa yake faruwa da yadda yake canzawa
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Pamponary emphysema cuta ce ta numfashi wanda huhu ke rasa kuzari saboda yawan mu'amala da shi ko taba, galibi, wanda ke haifar da lalata alveoli, waɗanda sune sifofin da ke da alhakin musayar iskar oxygen. Wannan tsari na asarar kwalliyar huhu na faruwa a hankali kuma, saboda haka, a mafi yawan lokuta alamun cutar suna ɗaukar lokaci don a lura dasu.

Pmmonary emphysema ba shi da magani, amma magani don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da inganta ƙimar rayuwa, wanda yawanci ana yin sa ne ta hanyar amfani da masu shan iska da shakar corticosteroids bisa ga shawarar likitan huhu. Gano yadda ake yin emphysema.

Kwayar cututtukan huhu

Alamomin emphysema na huhu suna bayyana yayin da huhu ya rasa kuzarinsa kuma alveoli ya lalace kuma, sabili da haka, ya zama sananne cewa sun bayyana bayan shekaru 50, waɗanda sune:

• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Hankali a kirji;
• Tari mai dorewa;
• Jin zafi ko matsewa a cikin kirji;
• Blue yatsu da yatsun kafa;
• Gajiya;
• Productionara yawan samarwar gamsai;
• Kumburin kirji kuma, sakamakon haka, na kirjin;
• Susara sauƙi ga cututtukan huhu.

Breatharancin numfashi shine mafi yawan alamun alama kuma a hankali yana ƙara muni. A matakan farko, karancin numfashi yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da mutum yayi himma sosai kuma, yayin da cutar ta tsananta, har ma zata iya bayyana yayin hutu. Hanya mai kyau don tantance wannan alamar ita ce a tantance ko akwai ayyukan da ke haifar da gajiya fiye da da, kamar hawa matakala ko yin yawo, misali.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, emphysema na iya ma tsoma baki tare da ikon yin ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar yin wanka ko yawo a cikin gida, kuma hakan na haifar da ƙarancin abinci, rage nauyi, ɓacin rai, wahalar bacci da rage libido. Ara koyo game da emphysema na huhu da yadda za a kiyaye shi.

Me yasa yake faruwa da yadda yake canzawa

Emphysema yawanci yana bayyana a cikin masu shan sigari kuma mutanen da ke fuskantar hayaki mai yawa, kamar amfani da murhun itacen ko yin aiki a cikin ma'adinan kwal, alal misali, saboda suna da matukar damuwa da guba ga ƙwayar huhu. Ta wannan hanyar, huhun ya zama mai rauni kuma tare da yawan raunin, wanda ke haifar da asarar aiki a hankali, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yawanci yakan fara nuna alamun farko bayan shekaru 50 da haihuwa.

Bayan alamomin farko, alamomin na ci gaba da ta'azzara idan ba a yi magani ba, kuma saurin da alamomin ke kara ta'azzara ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, gwargwadon yanayin kwayoyin.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Don gano ko alamun cutar emphysema ne ke haifar da su, yana da kyau a tuntubi likitan huhu don ya kimanta alamun kuma ya yi gwaje-gwaje kamar su kirjin X-ray ko ƙididdigar hoto, misali.

Koyaya, gwaje-gwaje na iya nuna sakamako na yau da kullun, koda kuwa kuna da matsala, don haka idan wannan ya faru, likitanku na iya yin gwaje-gwajen aikin huhu don tantance musayar iskar oxygen a cikin huhun, wanda ake kira spirometry. Fahimci yadda ake yin spirometry.