Menene gwajin gwaji kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci?

Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na binciken asibiti kuma a tsakiyar duk ci gaban likita. Gwajin gwaji na duba sabbin hanyoyin kariya, ganowa, ko magance cuta. Gwajin gwaji na iya karatu:

• sababbin magunguna ko sabbin magungunan ƙwayoyi
• sababbin hanyoyin yin tiyata
• sababbin na'urorin lafiya
• sababbin hanyoyi don amfani da jiyya na yanzu
• sababbin hanyoyin canza halayya don inganta kiwon lafiya
• sababbin hanyoyi don inganta rayuwar rayuwa ga mutanen da ke fama da mummunan cuta

Manufar gwaji na asibiti shine a tantance idan waɗannan maganin, rigakafin, da hanyoyin halayen suna da lafiya da tasiri.

Mutane suna shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti saboda dalilai da yawa. Masu sa kai na lafiya sun ce sun shiga cikin taimakawa wasu kuma suna ba da gudummawa don ciyar da kimiyya gaba. Mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya ko cuta ma suna shiga don taimaka wa wasu, amma kuma don karɓar sabon magani kuma sun ƙara (ko ƙarin) kulawa da kulawa daga ma'aikatan gwaji na asibiti.

Gwaje-gwajen asibiti suna ba da bege ga mutane da yawa da dama don taimaka wa masu bincike su sami ingantattun magunguna ga wasu a nan gaba.

Aka sake fitarwa tare da izini daga. NIH ba ta amincewa ko bayar da shawarar kowane samfura, sabis, ko bayanin da aka bayyana ko aka bayar anan ta Healthline. Shafin karshe da aka sake duba Oktoba 20, 2017.