8 manyan gwaje-gwajen ilimin mata

Wadatacce

• 1. Pelvic duban dan tayi
• 2. Pap shafawa
• 3. Nuna cutar
• 4. Colposcopy
• 5. Hysterosalpingography
• 6. Magnetic resonance
• 7. Bincike Laparoscopy
• 8. Duban dan tayi

Gwajin lafiyar mata da likitan mata ke bukata duk shekara yana da niyyar tabbatar da lafiyar mace da lafiyarta da kuma tantancewa ko magance wasu cututtuka kamar su endometriosis, HPV, fitowar al'aura mara al'ada ko zubar jini a wajen jinin al'ada.

Ana so a je wurin likitan mata a kalla sau daya a shekara, musamman bayan al’ada ta farko, ko da kuwa ba alamun alamomi, kasancewar akwai cututtukan mata da ke nuna rashin lafiyar jiki, musamman a matakin farko, kuma ana yin binciken ne a lokacin likitan mata. shawara.

Don haka, daga wasu gwaje-gwaje, likita na iya tantance yankin ƙwarjin mace, wanda ya dace da ƙwai da mahaifa, da ƙirjin, yana iya gano wasu cututtukan da wuri. Wasu misalan gwaje-gwajen da za a iya yin oda a cikin aikin ilimin mata sune:

1. Pelvic duban dan tayi

Pelvic duban dan tayi hoto ne wanda yake ba ka damar lura da kwayayen da ke cikin mahaifar, yana taimaka wajan gano wasu cututtukan da wuri, kamar su kwayayen polycystic, kara girman mahaifa, endometriosis, zubar jini ta farji, ciwon mara na ciki, ciki mai ciki da rashin haihuwa.

Ana yin wannan binciken ne ta hanyar sanya transducer a ciki ko kuma a cikin farjin, kuma ana kiran gwajin a duban dan tayi, wanda ke bayar da cikakkun bayanai da cikakkun bayanai game da tsarin haihuwar mace, wanda ke baiwa likitan damar gano canje-canje. Fahimci menene kuma yaushe zaiyi amfani da duban dan tayi.

2. Pap shafawa

Gwajin Pap smear, wanda aka fi sani da gwajin rigakafi, ana yin sa ne ta hanyar goge bakin mahaifa kuma an aika samfurin da aka tattara zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike, yana ba da damar gano cututtukan farji da canje-canje a cikin farji da mahaifa wanda zai iya nuna alamun cutar kansa . Gwajin ba ya ciwo, amma ana iya samun rashin jin daɗi lokacin da likita ya sari ƙwayoyin halitta daga mahaifa.

Dole ne a gudanar da gwajin a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara kuma ana nuna shi ga duk matan da suka riga suka fara rayuwar jima'i ko waɗanda suka wuce shekaru 25. Learnara koyo game da shafa Pap da yadda ake yinta.

3. Nuna cutar

Neman yaduwar cutar da nufin gano faruwar cututtukan da ake iya kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i, kamar su herpes, HIV, syphilis, chlamydia da gonorrhea, misali.

Ana iya yin wannan gwajin cutar ta hanyar gwajin jini ko kuma ta hanyar binciken kwayoyin halittar fitsari ko fitsarin farji, wanda baya ga nuna ko babu kamuwa da cuta, yana nuna wane microorganism ne ke da alhakin kuma mafi kyawun magani.

4. Colposcopy

Colposcopy yana ba da damar lura da mahaifa kai tsaye da sauran kayan halittar al'aura, kamar su farji da farji, kuma zai iya gano sauye-sauye masu amfani da kwayar halitta, kumburin farji da alamun kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi.

Colposcopy galibi masanin ilimin likitan mata ne yake buƙata a cikin jarabawa ta yau da kullun, amma kuma ana nuna shi lokacin gwajin Pap yana da sakamako mara kyau. Wannan gwajin ba ya ciwo, amma yana iya haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali, yawanci ana kona shi, lokacin da likitan mata ya yi amfani da wani abu don ganin yiwuwar sauye-sauye a mahaifar mace, farji ko farji. Fahimci yadda ake yin colposcopy.

5. Hysterosalpingography

Hysterosalpingography jarrabawa ce ta X-ray wacce akanyi amfani da bambanci wajen lura da bakin mahaifa da na mahaifa, gano abubuwan da ke iya haifar da rashin haihuwa, ban da salpingitis, wanda shine kumburin bututun mahaifa. Duba yadda ake kula da ciwon salpingitis.

Wannan gwajin ba ya ciwo, amma yana iya haifar da rashin jin dadi, don haka likita na iya ba da shawarar maganin rage zafin ciwo ko maganin kashe kumburi kafin da bayan gwajin.

6. Magnetic resonance

Hoto na maganadisu yana ba da damar lura, tare da kyakkyawar ƙuduri, hotunan sifofin al'aura don gano mummunan canje-canje, kamar su fibroids, ƙwarjin ƙwai, kansar mahaifa da farji. Bugu da kari, ana kuma amfani da shi wajen lura da sauye-sauyen da ka iya tasowa a tsarin haihuwar mace, don bincika ko babu amsa ga magani, ko ya kamata a yi tiyata ko a'a.

Wannan gwaji ne wanda baya amfani da radiation kuma ana iya amfani da gadolinium don yin gwajin tare da bambanci. San abin da yake da yadda ake yin MRI.

7. Bincike Laparoscopy

Labarin cutar laparoscopy ko bidiyolaparoscopy bincike ne wanda, ta hanyar amfani da siraran bakin ciki da haske, yana ba da damar ganin gabobin haihuwar Organs a cikin ciki, yana ba da damar gano endometriosis, ɗaukar ciki, ciwon ciki ko sanadin rashin haihuwa.

Kodayake ana ɗaukar wannan gwajin mafi kyawun fasaha don tantance cututtukan endometriosis, ba shine zaɓi na farko ba, saboda fasaha ce mai cin zali da ke buƙatar maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya, kuma an ba da shawarar mafi ƙarancin duban dan tayi ko hoton maganadisu. Gano yadda ake yin bincike da tiyatar bidiyolaparoscopy.

8. Duban dan tayi

Gabaɗaya, ana yin gwajin duban dan tayi bayan jin duri a yayin bugawar nono ko kuma idan mammogram ɗin ba shi da matsala, musamman ga matar da ke da manyan nono kuma take da cutar kansa a cikin iyali.

Ultrasonography bai kamata a rikita shi da mammography ba, kuma ba shine maye gurbin wannan jarabawar ba, kasancewar kawai yana iya dacewa da kimar nono. Kodayake wannan gwajin na iya gano nodules wanda ke iya nuna ciwon nono, mammography shine gwajin da ya fi dacewa da za a yi wa matan da ake zargin kansar mama.

Don yin gwajin, dole ne mace ta kasance a kwance a kan gadon shimfiɗa, ba tare da rigar ɗaki da rigar mama ba, don haka sai likita ya shafa gel a kan nonon sannan ya wuce na’urar, a lokaci guda yana kallon allon kwamfutar don canje-canje.