CD4 Lymphocyte Countidaya

Wadatacce

• Menene ƙidayar CD4?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar ƙididdigar CD4?
• Menene ya faru yayin ƙidayar CD4?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene ƙidayar CD4?

Countidayar CD4 gwaji ne wanda yake auna adadin ƙwayoyin CD4 a cikin jininku. Kwayoyin CD4, wanda aka fi sani da T cells, fararen ƙwayoyin jini ne waɗanda ke yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin garkuwar jikinku. Ana amfani da ƙidayar CD4 don bincika lafiyar garkuwar jiki a cikin mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar HIV (kwayar cutar kanjamau).

Cutar kanjamau tana lalata ƙwayoyin CD4. Idan ƙwayoyin CD4 da yawa suka ɓace, garkuwar jikinka zata sami matsala wajen yaƙar cututtuka. Countididdigar CD4 na iya taimaka wa mai ba ku kiwon lafiya gano ko kuna cikin haɗarin mummunan rikitarwa daga HIV. Hakanan gwajin zai iya dubawa don ganin yadda magungunan HIV ke aiki.

Sauran sunaye: CD4 lymphocyte count, CD4 + count, T4 count, T-helper cell count, CD4 kashi

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da ƙidayar CD4 don:

• Duba yadda cutar HIV ke shafar garkuwar ku. Wannan na iya taimaka wa mai ba da lafiyar ku gano idan kuna cikin haɗarin haɗari daga cutar.
• Yi shawara ko zaka fara ko canza magungunan HIV
• Bincike kanjamau (wanda aka samu na rashin kariya)
  • Sunayen HIV da AIDS duk ana amfani dasu don bayyana cuta iri ɗaya. Amma yawancin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV ba su da cutar kanjamau. Ana cutar kanjamau lokacin da adadin CD4 ɗinku ya ragu ƙwarai.
  • Cutar kanjamau ita ce mafi tsananin nau'in kwayar cutar HIV. Yana cutar da garkuwar jiki sosai kuma yana iya haifar da cututtuka na dama. Waɗannan suna da haɗari, galibi masu barazanar rai, yanayin da ke amfani da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar ƙidayar CD4 idan anyi maka dashen kayan aiki. Magungunan dasa kwayoyin suna shan magunguna na musamman don tabbatar da garkuwar jiki ba zata afkawa sabon gabar ba. Ga waɗannan marasa lafiya, ƙananan ƙididdigar CD4 yana da kyau, kuma yana nufin maganin yana aiki.

Me yasa nake buƙatar ƙididdigar CD4?

Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar adadin CD4 lokacin da aka fara gano ka da kwayar cutar HIV. Wataƙila za a sake gwada ku kowane bayan 'yan watanni don ganin idan ƙididdigarku sun canza tun lokacin gwajinku na farko. Idan ana ba ku magani don cutar kanjamau, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar adadin CD4 akai-akai don ganin yadda magungunan ku ke aiki.

Mai ba ka sabis na iya haɗawa da wasu gwaje-gwaje tare da ƙidayar CD4 ɗinka, gami da:

• Rabon CD4-CD8. Kwayoyin CD8 wani nau'in farin jini ne a cikin garkuwar jiki. Kwayoyin CD8 suna kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa da sauran maharan. Wannan gwajin yana kwatanta lambobin sel guda biyu don samun kyakkyawan yanayin aikin garkuwar jiki.
• Kwayar cutar HIV, gwajin da ke auna yawan kwayar cutar HIV a cikin jininka.

Menene ya faru yayin ƙidayar CD4?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don ƙididdigar CD4.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Ana bayar da sakamakon CD4 azaman adadin ƙwayoyin cuta a kowane milimita na sukari milimita na jini. Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin sakamako na al'ada. Sakamakonku na iya bambanta dangane da lafiyarku har ma da lab ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi don gwaji. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

• Na al'ada: Kwayoyin 500-1,200 a kowace millimita mai siffar sukari
• Mahaukaci: Kwayoyin 250-500 a kowace millimita mai siffar sukari. Yana nufin cewa kuna da rauni game da garkuwar jiki kuma kuna iya kamuwa da kwayar HIV.
• Mahaukaci: 200 ko cellsananan kwayoyin halitta a kowane millimita mai siffar sukari. Yana nuna cutar kanjamau da babban haɗarin kamuwa da barazanar rayuwa.

Duk da cewa babu maganin cutar kanjamau, akwai magunguna daban-daban da zaku iya sha don kare garkuwar ku kuma zai iya hana ku kamuwa da cutar kanjamau. A yau, mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV suna rayuwa mafi tsayi, tare da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa fiye da dā. Idan kana dauke da cutar kanjamau, yana da mahimmanci ka ga likitocin ka a kai a kai.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

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2. AIDSinfo [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kalmomin HIV / AIDs: CD4 count; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 29; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/822/cd4-count
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8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. HIV / AIDs: Gwaje-gwaje da ganewar asali; 2015 Yuli 21 [wanda aka ambata Nuwamba 29]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/hiv-aids/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20013732
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Imwayar Cutar Humanan Adam (HIV); [an ambata 2017 Nuwamba 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2018 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Kwayar cutar kwayar cutar HIV; [an ambata 2017 Nuwamba 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hiv_viral_load
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Ratio CD4-CD8; [an ambata 2017 Nuwamba 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=cd4_cd8_ratio
13. Sashen Kula da Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji na Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji na Amurka; 4ididdigar CD4 (ko ƙididdigar T-cell); [sabunta 2016 Aug 9; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 29]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/diagnosis/labs-CD4-count.asp
14. Sashen Kula da Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji na Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji na Amurka; Menene HIV ?; [sabunta 2016 Aug 9; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-HIV.asp
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. CD4 + Countidaya Sakamakon; [sabunta 2017 Mar 3; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 29]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t-lymphocyte-measurement/tu6407.html#tu6414
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. CD4 + Kirga Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mar 3; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t-lymphocyte-measurement/tu6407.html
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. CD4 + Countidaya Dalilin Yasa; [sabunta 2017 Mar 3; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t-lymphocyte-measurement/tu6407.html#tu6409

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.