Cutar ƙwaƙwalwa
Wadatacce
- Takaitawa
- Menene cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa (CP)?
- Mene ne nau'in cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (CP)?
- Me ke kawo cutar sanyin kwakwalwa (CP)?
- Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa (CP)?
- Mene ne alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (CP)?
- Yaya ake bincikar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa (CP)?
- Menene maganin cutar sanyin kwakwalwa (CP)?
- Shin za a iya hana cutar sankarar kwakwalwa (CP)?
Takaitawa
Menene cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa (CP)?
Cerebral palsy (CP) wani rukuni ne na rikice-rikice waɗanda ke haifar da matsaloli tare da motsi, daidaitawa, da tsayuwa. CP yana shafar kwakwalwar ƙwayar kwakwalwa. Wannan wani sashi ne na kwakwalwa da ke jagorantar motsi. A zahiri, ɓangaren farko na sunan, ƙwaƙwalwa, yana nufin alaƙa da kwakwalwa. Kashi na biyu, mai larura, na nufin rauni ko matsaloli game da amfani da tsokoki.
Mene ne nau'in cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (CP)?
Akwai CP iri daban-daban:
- Cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda shine mafi yawan nau'in. Yana haifar da ƙara sautin tsoka, tsokoki mai ƙarfi, da motsi mara kyau. Wani lokaci yakan shafi wani sashi na jiki ne kawai. A wasu yanayin kuma, yakan iya shafar hannaye da kafafu duka biyu, akwati, da fuska.
- Dyskinetic cututtukan kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli wajen sarrafa motsin hannu, hannu, ƙafa, da ƙafa. Wannan na iya sa ya zama da wuya a zauna a yi tafiya.
- Cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli tare da daidaito da daidaituwa
- Cakuda cututtukan kwakwalwa, wanda ke nufin cewa kuna da alamomin nau'ikan sama da ɗaya
Me ke kawo cutar sanyin kwakwalwa (CP)?
CP yana haifar da ci gaba mara kyau ko lalacewa ga ƙwaƙwalwa mai tasowa. Zai iya faruwa lokacin
- Motorwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ba ta haɓaka gaba ɗaya yayin haɓakar ɗan tayi
- Akwai rauni ga kwakwalwa kafin, yayin, ko bayan haihuwa
Duk lalacewar kwakwalwa da nakasar da yake haifarwa na dindindin.
Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa (CP)?
CP ya fi dacewa tsakanin yara maza fiye da 'yan mata. Yana shafar yara baƙar fata fiye da yara farare.
Wasu yanayi na kiwon lafiya ko abubuwan da zasu iya faruwa yayin ciki da haihuwa wanda zai iya ƙara haɗarin haihuwar jariri da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ciki, gami da
- Da yake an haife ka ƙanana
- Ana haifuwa da wuri
- Kasancewa tagwaye ko sauran haihuwar dayawa
- Kasancewa cikin ku ta hanyar hayayyafa a cikin ingin (IVF) ko kuma wasu kayan fasahar haihuwa (ART)
- Samun mahaifiya wacce ta kamu da cuta yayin daukar ciki
- Samun uwa tare da wasu matsalolin lafiya a cikin ciki, kamar matsalolin thyroid
- Ciwon mara mai tsanani
- Samun rikitarwa yayin haihuwa
- Rh rashin daidaituwa
- Kamawa
- Bayyanawa ga gubobi
Mene ne alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (CP)?
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da matakan nakasa tare da CP. Don haka alamun zasu iya zama daban a cikin kowane yaro.
Alamomin galibi suna bayyana a farkon watanni na rayuwa. Amma wani lokacin akan samu jinkiri wajen gano cutar sai bayan shekara biyu. Yaran da ke tare da CP galibi suna da jinkirin haɓaka. Suna jinkirin isa matakan ci gaba kamar koyon juyawa, zama, ja jiki, ko tafiya. Hakanan suna iya samun sautin tsoka mara kyau. Suna iya zama kamar masu ɓoyi, ko suna da taurin kai ko taurin kai.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa yara ba tare da CP na iya samun waɗannan alamun ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiyar ɗanka ya san ko ɗanka yana da waɗannan alamun, don haka za ka iya samun ganewar asali.
Yaya ake bincikar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa (CP)?
Binciken CP ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- Kulawa na cigaba (ko sa ido) na nufin bin diddigin ci gaban yaro da ci gaban sa akan lokaci. Idan akwai damuwa game da ci gaban ɗanka, to ya kamata ya yi gwajin gwaji na ci gaba da wuri-wuri.
- Gano ci gaba ya haɗa da ba ɗanku ɗan gajeren gwaji don bincika motsi, motsi, ko wasu jinkirin haɓaka. Idan nunawa ba al'ada bane, mai bayarwa zai bada shawarar wasu kimantawa.
- Ci gaba da kimantawa na likita An yi don bincika wace cuta yaro ke da ita. Mai ba da sabis da yawa suna amfani da kayan aiki da yawa don yin ganewar asali:
- Duba ƙwarewar motsawar yaro, sautin tsoka, motsa jiki, da kuma matsayinsa
- Tarihin likita
- Gwajin gwaje-gwaje, gwajin kwayoyin, da / ko gwajin hoto
Menene maganin cutar sanyin kwakwalwa (CP)?
Babu magani ga CP, amma magani na iya inganta rayuwar waɗanda ke da shi. Yana da mahimmanci a fara shirin magani tun da wuri-wuri.
Ofungiyar ƙwararrun likitocin zasuyi aiki tare da kai da ɗanka don samar da tsarin kulawa. Magungunan gama gari sun haɗa da
- Magunguna
- Tiyata
- Na'urorin taimaka
- Jiki, sana'a, nishaɗi, da kuma maganin magana
Shin za a iya hana cutar sankarar kwakwalwa (CP)?
Ba zaku iya hana matsalolin kwayar halitta da ke haifar da CP ba. Amma yana iya yiwuwa a gudanar ko kaucewa wasu daga haɗarin haɗarin CP. Misali, tabbatar da cewa an yiwa mata masu ciki rigakafin zai iya hana wasu cututtukan da ka iya haifar da CP ga jariran da ba a haifa ba. Amfani da kujerun motoci ga jarirai da ƙanana yara na iya hana raunin kai, wanda zai iya zama dalilin CP.
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka