Binciken likita: lokacin yin shi kuma menene gwajin yau da kullun

Wadatacce

• Jarabawa gama gari
• 1. Duba lafiyar mata
• 2. Bincike don maza
• 3. Bincike ga masu shan sigari

Binciken likitanci ya yi daidai da yin aiki na lokaci-lokaci na asibitoci da yawa, hoto da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje tare da manufar kimanta yanayin lafiyar gaba ɗaya da gano farkon cutar duk wata cuta da ba ta bayyana alamun ta ba, misali.

Dole ne babban likita ko likitan da ke tare da mara lafiyar su tabbatar da yawan dubawa kuma ya bambanta gwargwadon yanayin lafiyar mutum, tarihinsa na rashin lafiya da cututtuka a cikin iyali. Don haka, yawanci ana nuna cewa ana yin gwaje-gwajen a madaidaicin mita mai zuwa:

• Manya lafiyayyu: Kowane shekaru 2;
• Mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na kullum, kamar hauhawar jini, ciwon suga ko ciwon daji: duk bayan watanni 6;
• Mutanen da ke da haɗarin haɗari ga wasu cututtuka, kamar masu kiba, masu shan sigari, masu zaman kashe wando ko waɗanda suke da babban cholesterol: sau ɗaya a shekara.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa mutanen da suke cikin haɗari ga matsalolin zuciya ya kamata su ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kiwon lafiya, koyaushe suna mai da hankali ga canje-canje a cikin jiki, tare da saurin gajiya ko ciwon kirji, misali. Bugu da kari, an kuma nuna cewa mata sama da 40 da maza sama da 30 suna yin takamaiman gwaji. Duba lokacin da za a je wurin likitan zuciya.

Jarabawa gama gari

Gwajin da aka nema a wurin duba lafiyar ya ba wa likitan damar duba aikin wasu gabobin, kamar su kodar, hanta da zuciya, misali, baya ga zama mai amfani wajen gano cututtuka da canje-canje a cikin jini, kamar karancin jini da sankarar jini, misali.

Babban jarrabawar sune:

• Azumin glucose na jini;
• Yawan jini;
• Urea da creatinine;
• Uric acid;
• Jimlar cholesterol da ƙananan abubuwa;
• Triglycerides;
• TGO / AST da TGP / ALT;
• TSH da T4 kyauta;
• Alkalfin phosphatase;
• Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT);
• PCR;
• Nazarin fitsari;
• Jarrabawar

Baya ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, ana iya yin oda da sauran gwaje-gwaje gwargwadon lafiyar lafiyar mutum, kamar transferrin, ferritin, alamomin ciwace-ciwacen jikin mutum da kuma jarabar jima'i. Game da gwaje-gwajen rediyo, duban dan tayi na ciki, kirjin X-ray, amsa kuwwa da lantarki da kuma gwaje-gwajen likitan likita galibi likita ke nema.

Dangane da masu fama da ciwon sukari, za a iya yin odar gwajin haemoglobin mai glycated, wanda ke kimanta adadin glucose da ke zagayawa a cikin watanni uku. Duba abin da haemoglobin glycated yake don.

1. Duba lafiyar mata

Dangane da mata, yana da mahimmanci takamaiman gwaji, kamar su Pap smears, colposcopy, vulvoscopy, nono duban dan tayi da kuma transvaginal ultrasound, ana yin su duk shekara. Daga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, likitan mata na iya duba ko matar tana da wani ciwo, kumburi ko canje-canje a tsarin haihuwa. Gano wane yawanci jarrabawar mata ake yin oda.

2. Bincike don maza

Ana ba da shawarar cewa maza daga shekara 40 su yi takamaiman gwaje-gwaje kamar su duban dan tayi da ƙarancin hormone na PSA. Duba yadda zaka fahimci jarrabawar PSA.

3. Bincike ga masu shan sigari

Game da masu shan sigari, alal misali, baya ga gwaje-gwajen da aka saba nema, ana bada shawarar auna wasu alamomin ciwace ciwace ciwace-ciwace, kamar su alpha-fetoprotein, CEA da CA 19.9, spirometry tare da kimanta aikin numfashi, electrocardiogram tare da gwajin danniya da kuma bincike akan maniyyi. tare da bincike kan kwayoyin cutar kansa.