Yaran cutar sankarar bargo

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene cutar sankarar jini?
• Menene nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo a yara?
• Me ke haifar da cutar sankarar bargo a yara?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar sankarar bargo a yara?
• Menene alamun cutar sankarar bargo a yara?
• Yaya ake gano cutar sankarar bargo a yara?
• Menene maganin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yara?

Takaitawa

Menene cutar sankarar jini?

Cutar sankarar jini lokaci ne na cutar kansa na ƙwayoyin jini. Cutar sankarar bargo tana farawa a cikin kayan halitta kamar jini. Kashin kashinku yana sanya kwayayen da zasu bunkasa zuwa kwayoyin farin jini, da jajayen jini, da platelet. Kowane nau'in kwayar halitta yana da aikinsa daban:

• Farin jini yana taimaka wa jikinka yakar kamuwa da cuta
• Kwayoyin jinin ja suna sadar da iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa kayan jikinku da gabobinku
• Farantun roba suna taimakawa wajen samar da daskarewa don dakatar da zubar jini

Lokacin da kake fama da cutar sankarar bargo, kashin jikin ka yana yin adadi mai yawa na kwayoyin halitta. Wannan matsalar galibi tana faruwa ne da ƙwayoyin jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka a cikin ɓarin kashin ka da jini. Suna cinye lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jini kuma suna wahalar da ƙwayoyin ku da jini yin aikin su.

Menene nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo a yara?

Akwai nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo. Wasu nau'ikan suna m (saurin girma). Galibi suna saurin lalacewa idan ba'a basu magani ba. Yawancin cutar sankarar bargo na yara suna da haɗari:

• M lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo (ALL), wanda shine mafi yawan cutar sankarar bargo a yara kuma mafi yawan cutar kansa a cikin yara. A cikin DUK, ƙwayar kasusuwa tana yin ƙwayoyin lymphocytes da yawa, nau'in farin jini.
• Myeloid cutar sankarar bargo (AML), wanda ke faruwa yayin da ɓarin ƙashi ya sanya myeloblasts mara kyau (wani nau'in ƙwayoyin farin jini), jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, ko platelets.

Sauran nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo na yau da kullun (mai saurin tafiya). Galibi suna kara lalacewa akan wani dogon lokaci. Suna da wuya a yara:

• Cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic (CLL), a cikin abin da kasusuwar ƙashi ke yin lymphocytes mara kyau (wani nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar farin jini). Ya fi zama ruwan dare a yara fiye da yara.
• Myeloid na cutar sankarar bargo (CML), wanda ƙashi na kasusuwa ke haifar da ƙananan granulocytes (nau'in farin ƙwayoyin jini). Yana da matukar wuya a yara.

Akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo a yara, ciki har da yara masu fama da cutar sankarar bargo (JMML).

Me ke haifar da cutar sankarar bargo a yara?

Cutar sankarar bargo na faruwa yayin da aka sami canje-canje a cikin kayan halittar (DNA) a cikin ƙwayoyin ɓargo. Ba a san musabbabin wadannan canjin halittar ba. Koyaya, akwai wasu dalilai waɗanda ke haifar da haɗarin cutar sankarar jini ta yara.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar sankarar bargo a yara?

Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin cutar sankarar jini ta yara sun haɗa da

• Samun ɗan'uwa ko 'yar'uwa, musamman ma tagwaye, tare da cutar sankarar bargo
• Maganin da ya gabata tare da chemotherapy
• Bayyanawa ga radiation, gami da maganin feshin jini
• Samun wasu halaye na gado, kamar su
  • Ataxia telangiectasia
  • Rashin ciwo
  • Fanconi anemia
  • Ciwon Li-Fraumeni
  • Neurofibromatosis nau'in 1

Akwai wasu abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da haɗarin samun ɗaya ko fiye na takamaiman nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo na yara.

Menene alamun cutar sankarar bargo a yara?

Wasu daga cikin alamun cutar sankarar bargo na iya haɗawa

• Jin kasala
• Zazzabi ko zufa na dare
• Easyarami mai sauƙi ko zub da jini
• Rage nauyi ko rashin cin abinci
• Petechiae, waxanda suke da qananan ja dige a qarqashin fata. Zubar da jini ne ke haifar da su.

Sauran cututtukan cutar sankarar bargo na iya zama daban-daban daga nau'i zuwa nau'in. Cutar sankarar bargo na yau da kullun bazai haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da farko ba.

Yaya ake gano cutar sankarar bargo a yara?

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya amfani da kayan aiki da yawa don tantance cutar sankarar jini:

• Gwajin jiki
• Tarihin likita
• Gwajin jini, kamar cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin kashi. Akwai nau'ikan nau'i biyu - burin kasusuwa na kasusuwa da biopsy biopsy biopsy. Dukkanin gwaje-gwajen sun hada da cire samfurin kashin kashi da kashi. Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta don neman kwayar halitta da canjin chromosome

Da zarar an gano cutar sankarar bargo, za a iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko ciwon kansa ya bazu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gwaje-gwajen hoto da hujin lumbar, wanda hanya ce ta tattarawa da gwada ruwan ciki (CSF).

Menene maganin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yara?

Magungunan cutar sankarar jini sun dogara da wane nau'in ne, yadda cutar sankarar jini ta kasance mai tsanani, shekarun yaron, da sauran abubuwa. Zai yiwu jiyya na iya haɗawa da

• jiyyar cutar sankara
• radiation far
• Chemotherapy tare da dasawa da kwayar halitta
• Target ɗin da aka ƙaddara, wanda ke amfani da ƙwayoyi ko wasu abubuwa waɗanda ke afkawa takamaiman ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da raunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta

Jiyya don cutar sankarar bargo na yara yakan yi nasara. Amma maganin na iya haifar da rikitarwa kai tsaye ko daga baya a rayuwa. Yaran da suka tsira daga cutar sankarar bargo za su buƙaci kulawa ta sauran rayuwarsu don kallo da kuma magance duk wata matsala da za su iya samu.

NIH: Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa