Menene don yaushe kuma yaushe aka gama aikin jikin duka?

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da cikakken scintigraphy aka yi
• Yadda ake aikata PCI
• Kula kafin jarrabawa

Tsarin jiki duka ko binciken jiki (PCI) shine gwajin hoto wanda likitanku ya buƙaci don bincika wurin ciwon kumburi, ci gaba da cutar, da ƙwayar cuta. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da sinadarin rediyo, wanda ake kira radiopharmaceuticals, kamar su iodine-131, octreotide ko gallium-67, gwargwadon manufar scintigraphy, wanda sassan jiki ke gudanarwa kuma suke sha, suna fitar da wani iska wanda kayan aikin suka gano. San abin da iodine na rediyo ke amfani dashi.

Ana samun hotunan ta amfani da na’ura, wacce ke bin dukkan jiki, bayan kwana daya ko biyu na gudanar da abu. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da yadda ake rarraba magungunan kwayar halitta a cikin jiki. Sakamakon gwajin ana cewa ya zama daidai lokacin da aka rarraba abu daidai a jiki, kuma yana nuni da cuta lokacin da ake tsinkayar yawan kwayar cutar da ke cikin kwayar halitta ko wani yanki na jiki.

Lokacin da cikakken scintigraphy aka yi

Dukkanin abubuwanda aka tsara sune da nufin yin bincike akan asalin shafin cuta, juyin halitta da kuma ko akwai wata cuta. Amfani da kwayar cutar da ake amfani da shi ya dogara da wane tsarin ko ɓangaren da kake son kimantawa:

• PCI tare da iodine-131: babban maƙasudin sa shine thyroid, musamman ma a cikin waɗanda suka riga sun cire taroid;
• Gallium-67 PCI: yawanci ana yin shi don bincika juyin halittar kwayar halitta, bincika metastasis da bincika cututtuka;
• PCI tare da octreotide: an yi shi ne don kimanta hanyoyin ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta na asalin neuroendocrine, kamar su tayrodin, kumburin sankara da pheochromocytoma. Duba yadda ake ganowa da magance cutar pheochromocytoma.

Dukkanin aikin scintigraphy ana yin sa ne a karkashin jagorancin likita kuma baya wakiltar haɗari ga mai haƙuri, tunda abubuwa masu tasirin rediyo da ake gudanarwa ana cire su daga jiki.

Yadda ake aikata PCI

Binciken cikakken jiki ana yin sa ne a matakai huɗu:

1. Shirye-shiryen abu mai tasirin rediyo a cikin kwayar da za'a gudanar;
2. Gudanar da maganin ga mai haƙuri, ko dai ta hanyar magana ko kuma kai tsaye cikin jijiya;
3. Samun hoto, ta hanyar karatun da kayan aiki suka yi;
4. Tsarin hoto.

Scintigraphy na dukkan jiki baya bukatar mara lafiya yayi azumi, amma akwai wasu shawarwari da za'a bi dangane da sinadarin da za'a gudanar.

Game da iodine-131, ana so a guji abinci mai wadataccen iodine, kamar su kifi da madara, ban da dakatar da amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su bitamin da kuma sinadarin thyroid kafin yin gwajin. Idan ba a yi cikakken scintigraphy na jiki ba, amma kawai maganin shafawa na thyroid, ya kamata ku yi azumi na aƙalla awanni 2. Dubi yadda ake yin maganin scincigraphy da kuma abincin da ke da wadataccen iodine wanda ya kamata a guje shi don gwajin.

Ana yin gwajin ne tare da mara lafiyar kwance a kan cikinsa kuma yakan ɗauki kimanin minti 30 zuwa 40. A cikin PCI tare da iodine-131 da gallium-67, ana daukar hotuna 48h bayan gudanar da maganin radiopharmaceutical, amma idan ana zargin kamuwa da cuta, yakamata a dauki PCI tare da gallium-67 tsakanin 4 zuwa 6h bayan an gudanar da abu. A cikin PCI tare da octreotide, ana ɗaukar hotunan sau biyu, sau ɗaya tare da kusan awa 6 kuma sau ɗaya tare da awanni 24 na gudanarwar abubuwa.

Bayan binciken, mutum na iya komawa ayyukan yau da kullun kuma ya kamata ya sha ruwa mai yawa don taimakawa wajen kawar da sinadarin rediyo da sauri.

Kula kafin jarrabawa

Kafin a yi masa cikakken hoto na jiki, yana da muhimmanci mutum ya gaya wa likita ko suna da wani nau'in alerji, idan suna amfani da duk wani magani da ke dauke da sinadarin Bismuth, kamar su Peptulan, misali, wanda ake amfani da shi don ciwon ciki, ko idan kun kasance masu ciki ko masu shayarwa, saboda ba a ba da shawarar irin wannan gwajin ba, saboda yana iya shafar jariri.

Illolin da ke tattare da gudanar da maganin radiopharmaceuticals suna da wuya, ba mafi ƙaranci ba saboda ana amfani da ƙananan allurai, amma halayen rashin lafiyan, kumburin fata ko kumburi na iya faruwa a yankin da aka gudanar da abu. Don haka yana da mahimmanci likita ya san halin mara lafiyar.