Renal scintigraphy: menene shi, yadda ake shirya shi da yadda ake yinshi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa
• Yadda ake yin scintigraphy na koda
• Yadda ake yin scintigraphy akan jariri

Renal scintigraphy jarrabawa ce da aka yi tare da hoton yanayin maganadisu wanda zai baka damar tantance sifa da aikin kodan. A saboda wannan, ya zama dole a sanya wani abu mai tasirin rediyo, wanda ake kira radiopharmaceutical, kai tsaye zuwa jijiya, wanda yake sheki a cikin hoton da aka samu yayin jarrabawar, wanda ke ba da damar ganin cikin kodan.

Renal scintigraphy za a iya rarraba shi gwargwadon yadda ake samun hotunan a cikin:

• Tsayayyen koda scintigraphy, wanda a ciki aka samo hotunan a lokaci ɗaya tare da mutumin da yake hutawa;
• Dynamic koda na scintigraphy, wanda a ciki ake samun hotuna masu kuzari daga samarwa zuwa kawar da fitsari.

Wannan gwajin yana nunawa ta likitan urologist ko likitan nephrologist lokacin da aka gano canje-canje a cikin gwajin fitsari iri 1 ko gwajin fitsari na awa 24 wanda zai iya zama alamar canje-canje a cikin kodan. Ga yadda zaka gane alamomin matsalar koda.

Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa

Shirye-shiryen ƙirar ƙirar ƙira sun bambanta gwargwadon nau'in bincike da abin da likita ke niyyar kimantawa, duk da haka, abu ne gama gari cewa ya zama dole a kiyaye mafitsara cikakke ko fanko. Idan mafitsara na bukatar ta cika, likita na iya nuna yadda ake shan ruwa kafin a yi gwajin ko a sanya magani kai tsaye cikin jijiyar. A gefe guda kuma, idan ya zama dole a sami mafitsara mara kyau, likita na iya nuna cewa mutumin ya yi fitsari kafin gwajin.

Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan scintigraphy wanda dole ne mafitsara koyaushe ta zama fanko, kuma, a irin wannan yanayi, yana iya zama dole a sanya bincike na mafitsara don cire duk wani fitsari da ke cikin mafitsara.

Hakanan yana da matukar mahimmanci cire duk wani nau'in kayan kwalliya ko kayan ƙarfe kafin fara jarabawar, saboda suna iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon aikin scintigraphy. Gabaɗaya don tsaftace ƙirar ƙirar ƙira, likita ya ba da umarnin dakatar da magungunan diuretic awanni 24 kafin gwaji ko a rana ɗaya.

Yadda ake yin scintigraphy na koda

Hanyar yin scintigraphy na koda yana bambanta gwargwadon nau'inta:

Tsayayyen rubutun:

1. An yi amfani da magungunan DMSA a cikin jijiya;
2. Mutumin ya jira kamar awa 4 zuwa 6 don maganin halittu su taru a cikin koda;
3. An sanya mutum a cikin injin MRI idan ya sami hotunan kodan.

Ynamarfafa ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira:

• Mutum yayi fitsari sannan ya kwanta akan gadon daukar marasa lafiya;
• An yi wa dTPA magani ta hanyar jijiya;
• Hakanan ana amfani da magani ta jijiya don motsa samuwar fitsari;
• Ana samun hotunan koda ta hanyar hoton maganadisu;
• Daga nan mara lafiyan zai shiga bayan gida domin yin fitsari sai a samu sabon hoto na kodan.

Yayinda ake yin jarabawar kuma ana tattara hotunan yana da matukar mahimmanci mutum ya kasance mara motsi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Bayan allurar maganin na radiopharmaceutical, yana yiwuwa a ji ɗan ƙanƙane a cikin jiki har ma da ɗanɗano ƙarfe a baki. Bayan binciken, an ba shi izinin shan ruwa ko wasu abubuwan sha sai dai giya da kuma yin fitsari akai-akai don kawar da sauran kayan maganin.

Yadda ake yin scintigraphy akan jariri

Kididdigar koda a cikin jariri galibi ana yin sa ne bayan kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari na jariri ko yaro don tantance aikin kowace kodar da kasancewar ko rashin raunin koda wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar ta fitsari. Don yin koda scintigraphy, yin azumi ba lallai bane kuma kimanin minti 5 zuwa 10 kafin jarrabawar yaron ya sha gilashi 2 zuwa 4 ko 300 - 600 ml na ruwa.

Bai kamata ayi wa mata masu juna biyu Scintigraphy ba kuma wadanda ke shayarwa su daina shayarwa kuma su guji saduwa da jaririn a kalla awanni 24 bayan binciken.