Yin aikin tiyata: yadda aka yi shi, manyan nau'ikan da murmurewa

Wadatacce

• Iri tiyata
• Yaya dawo bayan cire thyroid
• Abin da ke faruwa bayan cire thyroid
• Yadda ake rayuwa ba tare da thyroid ba
• Cire kitse mai ƙyama?

Ana yin aikin tiyata don magance matsalolin thyroid, kamar nodules, cysts, ƙarin girman ƙwanƙwasa ko ciwon daji, kuma zai iya zama duka ko sashi, ya danganta da ko glandar an cire ta gaba ɗaya.

Gabaɗaya, wannan aikin tiyatar, wanda aka sani da thyroidectomy, yana da kyau saboda akwai jijiyoyi, jijiyoyi, jijiyoyi da tsokoki masu mahimmanci ga rayuwa, duk da haka, ba a samun rikice-rikice, koda kuwa a kan cutar kansa, tare da canje-canje a cikin murya ko rauni ba na kowa ba .

Yanayin thyroid

Saukewa daga tiyata abu ne mai sauki, kuma ya zama dole a guji yin ƙoƙari don kar a haifar da kumburi da zubar jini a wurin da aka yanke, a bar tabo a wuya.

Iri tiyata

Ana yin aikin tiyata a ƙarƙashin ƙwayar rigakafi kuma yayin aikin, wanda ya ɗauki kimanin awanni 2, likita ya yanke jiki a wuyansa yana ba da damar lura da cirewar ka.

Gabaɗaya, kafin aikin tiyata, ya kamata ku yi awanni 8 na azumi kuma kada ku sha kowane magani a cikin kwanaki 10 da suka gabata, kamar AAS, Bufferin ko Melhoral, alal misali saboda suna ƙara haɗarin zub da jini yayin aikin tiyata da kuma a lokacin bayan aikin da zai iya rage warkarwa. Babban nau'in tiyata sune:

• Thyididdigar maganin ku duka: Ya ƙunshi cirewa thyroid gabaɗaya, tare da buƙatar maye gurbin hormone.
• Bewayar ƙwaƙwalwa ko Hemithyroidectomy: Ya ƙunshi cire gefe ɗaya kawai da kuma maɓallin, wanda shine ɓangaren da ke haɗuwa da ɓangarorin biyu, yana barin rabin maganin thyroid yana aiki daidai. Ana iya nuna shi a cikin yanayin cutar sankarar thyroid na papillary ko follicular type, kuma yana buƙatar kimantawa don buƙatar maye gurbin hormone.
• Rashin mahaifa: A wasu lokuta, ban da cire maganin ka, zai iya zama dole a cire lymph nodes kusa da thyroid da mahaifa, lokacin da abin ya shafa ko don kauce wa cutar, musamman ma a game da medullary ko anaplastic thyroid cancer. Game da cutar sankara ko cutar daji, likita ba zai ga buƙatar rarraba wuya ba idan biopsy ya nuna cewa ba su shafe su ba.

Dama bayan tiyata

3 kwanaki bayan tiyata

A mafi yawan lokuta, zaka iya komawa gida washegari, ka zauna na kwana 1 ko 2, tunda bayyanar rikitarwa kadan ce. Koyaya, ba zai yiwu a yi karatu ko aiki a makon farko bayan tiyata ba.

Hakanan likita zai iya yanke shawara idan ya cancanta don gudanar da jiyya tare da iodine mai tasirin rediyo, wanda ke kawar da duk wata alama ta ƙwayoyin cuta. Koyi komai game da Radioody Iodine.

Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai zuwa kuma ga menene abincin da yafi dacewa don yin yayin magani tare da iodine mai tasirin rediyo:

Yaya dawo bayan cire thyroid

Lokacin aikin tiyata na bayan-gida yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 15 kuma a wannan lokacin ya kamata mutum ya guji yin ƙoƙari na jiki, kamar gudu ko ayyukan gida mai tsanani don kauce wa ci gaban kumburi da zubar jini a wurin da aka yanke. Koyaya, duka sauran ba lallai ba ne, a mafi yawan lokuta, zaka iya tafiya, aiki da motsa wuyanka mako bayan aikin.

Bayan barin dakin tiyata, zaka iya samun magaryar wuyanka don cire ruwa mai yawa tare da jini kuma ka guji yin rauni, kuma kamar yadda yake daidai jin wani zafi, likita na iya nuna amfani da maganin cutar da cututtukan cututtuka, kamar Paracetamol ko Ibuprofen , da cin abinci mai laushi da abinci mai laushi don rage rashin kwanciyar hankali a maqogwaro.

Bugu da kari, kuna da bandeji a wuyanku don kaucewa cudanya da kwayoyin cuta da datti da kuma kare wurin da aka yi yankan daga rana, wanda bai kamata ya jike ba. Yawancin lokaci, mara lafiya yana zuwa gida tare da suturar, wanda dole ne a cire shi kimanin kwanaki 3 bayan tiyata a asibiti, kuma ana cire dinkunan idan aka gan su.

10 kwanaki bayan tiyata

Abin da ke faruwa bayan cire thyroid

Yin aikin tiyata ba shi da rikitarwa, amma sakamakon da ya fi dacewa sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon wuya da tari, wanda zai iya haifar da wahala a cin abinci kuma, wanda yawanci yakan rage bayan sati 1, yana da alaƙa da kumburin maƙogwaro;
• Canjin murya, kamar sautin murya da kasala a cikin magana, wanda yawanci yana wucewa ba tare da bata lokaci ba bayan ‘yan watanni, kuma a wasu lokuta horar da murya ya zama dole;
• Rage matakan alli na jini, saboda kusa da thyroid sune cututtukan parathyroid wadanda ke samar da wani hormone wanda aka sani da PTH wanda ke da alhakin daidaita yanayin alli a cikin jini;
• Hematoma a wuyansa wanda na iya haifar da ciwo da kumburi a wuya.

Yayinda ake yanka a wuyansa, daidai ne a sami siraran sirara wanda zai iya bambanta tsakanin 3 zuwa 15 cm.

Yadda ake rayuwa ba tare da thyroid ba

Zai yiwu a rayu ba tare da maganin ka ba saboda ba a maye gurbin homonin da wannan kwayar ta samar ta hanyar maye kwayoyi a cikin alluna tare da alli da bitamin D da Levothyroxine ko Synthroid, alal misali, mai ba da shawara ga likitan ilimin likitanci wanda dole ne a sha shi da safe a kan komai ciki. Duba menene Hanyoyin Magungunan Thyroid wanda likita na iya nunawa.

Bayan cire maganin thyroid gaba daya, waɗannan magunguna dole ne a ɗauka don rayuwa, don ci gaba da haɓakar hormone kuma don kauce wa bayyanar cututtuka irin su tingling da cramps. Wadannan magunguna za a iya fara shan su bayan tiyata.

Kalli bidiyon mai zuwa ka ga wasu shawarwari da zasu iya taimakawa mutane ba tare da maganin kawancin rayuwa ba:

Lokacin da aka cire rabin rabin ƙwayar ka, ba lallai ba ne koyaushe a sake wannan maye gurbin saboda sauran rabin na iya daidaitawa don samar da adadin sinadaran da jiki ke buƙata. Don haka, likita yakamata yayi odar gwaje-gwajen jini da duban dan tayi don bincika sakamakon tiyatar da yadda matakan waɗannan homon ɗin suke a cikin jini kusan wata 1 bayan cire wani ɓangare na maganin kawan. A wannan lokacin jiran, mutum ya kamata ya kula da alamun canje-canje a cikin thyroid, kamar canje-canje na al'ada, ciwon ciki, ƙafafun gajiya ko jin zafi. Binciki duk alamun cututtukan thyroid.

Cire kitse mai ƙyama?

Lokacin da kuka cire thyroid gabaɗaya kuma ba kuyi maye gurbin hormone ba, akwai yiwuwar hypothyroidism, kuma ɗayan halayen wannan shine ƙaruwar nauyi da kumburin jiki. Don haka, ya zama dole a sha magunguna don maye gurbin kwayoyin halittar da tayir din ya samar don kiyaye nauyin da ya dace da kiyaye sauran ayyukan jiki, kamar daidaita yanayin zafin jiki yadda ya kamata. Sabili da haka, duk lokacin da mutum ya cire maganin karoid gabaɗaya, dole ne ya sha magungunan thyroid har abada.

Cire rabin thyroid kawai zai iya haifar da karin nauyi, lokacin da ragowar rabin ba zai iya samar da homonin da jiki ke buƙata ba. Sabili da haka, ban da yin nazarin lokaci-lokaci na thyroid, ya zama dole a kiyaye idan alamun da suka danganci hypothyroidism suka bayyana. Gano gwaje-gwajen 5 da ke kimanta thyroid.

Idan likita ya ba da shawarar magani tare da Rediyon Radio na Iodine bayan cire thyroid, ba zai yiwu a fara shan homon na thyroid ba, don haka a cikin waɗannan kwanaki 30 tsakanin hanya ɗaya zuwa wani, abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutane su ji kumburi, tare da ciwon kai. na maida hankali, amma wannan lokacin ba tare da magani yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka tasirin iodotherapy na radiyo, wanda zai iya kawar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta gaba ɗaya. Bayan wannan magani, likita na iya ba da shawarar shan magungunan thyroid, kuma alamun rashin jin daɗi su ɓace cikin fewan kwanaki.