Tiyata don endometriosis: lokacin da aka nuna shi da dawowa

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da aka nuna
• Yiwuwar haɗarin tiyata
• Saukewa bayan tiyata

An nuna aikin tiyata don cutar endometriosis ga matan da ba su haihuwa ko waɗanda ba sa son haihuwa, tun da a cikin mawuyacin yanayi yana iya zama dole a cire ƙwai ko mahaifar, kai tsaye yana shafar haihuwar matar. Don haka, koyaushe ana ba da shawara game da tiyata a cikin yanayin cututtukan zuciya wanda magani tare da hormones ba ya gabatar da kowane irin sakamako kuma akwai haɗarin rayuwa.

Aikin tiyata na endometriosis ana yin sa ne a mafi yawan lokuta tare da laparoscopy, wanda ya kunshi yin kananan ramuka a ciki don saka kayan aikin da zai bada damar cirewa ko kona kayan jikin endometrial wanda yake lalata wasu gabobin kamar ovaries, yankin waje na mahaifa, mafitsara ko hanji.

A yanayi na rashin saurin endometriosis, kodayake ba safai ba, ana iya amfani da tiyata tare da wasu nau'ikan magani don haɓaka haihuwa ta hanyar lalata ƙananan ƙwayoyin halittar endometrial da ke girma a wajen mahaifa da kuma sa ciki wahala.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Yin aikin tiyata don cutar endometriosis ana nuna shi lokacin da mace take da alamomi masu tsanani waɗanda zasu iya shafar ingancin mace kai tsaye, lokacin da magani tare da ƙwayoyi bai isa ba ko kuma yayin da aka ga wasu canje-canje a cikin endometrium mace ko tsarin haihuwa gaba ɗaya.

Don haka, gwargwadon shekaru da tsananin cutar endometriosis, likita na iya zaɓar yin tiyata mai mahimmanci ko na ƙarshe:

• Yin tiyata na ra'ayin mazan jiya: da nufin kiyaye haihuwar mace, ana aiwatar da ita amma galibi a cikin mata masu haihuwa da waɗanda suke son samun yara. A cikin wannan nau'in tiyatar, kawai an cire abubuwan da ke cikin endometriosis da mannewa;
• Tsananin tiyata: ana nuna shi lokacin magani tare da magunguna ko ta hanyar aikin tiyata na mazan jiya bai isa ba, kuma galibi yana da mahimmanci cire mahaifa da / ko ovaries.

Yawanci ana yin aikin tiyata ta hanyar bidiyolaparoscopy, wanda hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma ya kamata a yi shi a cikin maganin rigakafin jiki, inda ake sanya ƙananan ramuka ko yanka kusa da cibiya wanda zai ba da izinin shigar da ƙaramin bututu tare da microcamera da kayan aikin likitocin da ke ba da izini. kawar da barkewar cutar endometriosis.

Dangane da aikin tiyata na ƙarshe, ana sanin aikin a matsayin hysterectomy kuma ana yin sa ne da nufin cire mahaifa da kuma tsarin haɗin gwiwa gwargwadon yanayin endometriosis. Nau'in cututtukan mahaifa da likita zai yi ya bambanta gwargwadon yadda cutar ta endometriosis take. Koyi game da wasu hanyoyin magance endometriosis.

Yiwuwar haɗarin tiyata

Haɗarin tiyata don cutar endometriosis galibi yana da alaƙa ne da maganin rigakafin cutar gabaɗaya kuma, sabili da haka, lokacin da mace ba ta rashin lafiyan kowane irin magani, haɗarin ya ragu sosai. Bugu da kari, kamar kowane aikin tiyata, akwai barazanar kamuwa da cuta.

Don haka, ana ba da shawarar zuwa dakin gaggawa lokacin da zazzabi ya tashi sama da 38º C, akwai ciwo mai tsananin gaske a wurin aikin tiyatar, kumburi a ɗinki ko kuma karuwar jan launi a wurin aikin.

Saukewa bayan tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata don cutar endometriosis ana yin sa ne a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin cutar a cikin asibiti, saboda haka ya zama dole a ci gaba da zama a asibiti aƙalla awanni 24 don tantance ko akwai wani zub da jini da kuma murmurewa daga tasirin maganin na sa maye, amma duk da haka yana iya zama dole zauna a tsawan lokaci.zauna asibiti idan anyi aikin fida.

Kodayake tsawon lokacin zaman asibiti ba shi da tsawo, lokacin dawowa cikakke bayan tiyata na endometriosis na iya bambanta tsakanin kwanaki 14 zuwa wata 1 kuma a wannan lokacin ana ba da shawarar:

• Kasancewa a gidan kula da tsofaffi, Ba lallai ba ne a ci gaba da zama koyaushe a gado;
• Guji ƙoƙari mai yawa yadda ake aiki, tsabtace gida ko ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyin kilogram;
• Kada ku motsa jiki a lokacin watan farko bayan tiyata;
• Guji yin jima'i yayin makonni 2 na farko.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a ci haske da daidaitaccen abinci, tare da shan kimanin lita 1.5 na ruwa a kowace rana don saurin murmurewa. Yayin lokacin murmurewa, yana iya zama wajibi don yin ziyarar yau da kullun ga likitan mata don duba ci gaban aikin tiyata da kimanta sakamakon aikin tiyatar.