Rhinitis na yau da kullum: menene, alamomi, sanadinsa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar rhinitis
• Menene maganin
• Shin cutar rhinitis mai saurin warkewa?
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Rigakafin cutar rhinitis na kullum

Rhinitis na yau da kullum shine mummunan nau'in rashin lafiyar rhinitis, wanda a ciki akwai kumburi na fossae na hanci, wanda ke yawan bayyana kansa ta hanyar mummunan hare-haren rashin lafiyan fiye da watanni 3 a jere.

Wannan cutar yawanci ana haifar da ita ta hanyar ci gaba da ɗaukar kwayar cutar ko kuma ta hanyar canjin yanayin yankin hanci wanda ke haifar da cutar rhinitis vasomotor. Alamar da aka fi sani da cutar rhinitis na yau da kullun ita ce hanci da hanci, da kuma atishawa a gaba da toshe hanci.

Za a iya yin magani ta hanyar allurar rigakafin rashin lafiyar, magungunan antihistamine, kamar loratadine, ko tiyata don gyara hanci, musamman ma idan ya zo game da cutar rhinitis mai ɗaci tare da hawan jini.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A cikin hare-haren rhinitis na yau da kullun, mafi yawan alamun cutar ita ce yawan atishawa, amma sauran alamun na iya zama:

• Dry tari, musamman da dare;
• Yin atishawa mai zuwa;
• Coryza;
• Hancin hanci;
• Idanu masu ja, masu ruwa da kumbura;
• Hancin hanci;
• Chingaiƙai a cikin maƙogwaro da rufin baki;
• Rage ji da wari;
• Jin haushi a hanci;
• Rashin dandano;
• Muryar hanci;
• Ciwon kai.

Fushin hancin da ke faruwa saboda sanyin hanji na yau da kullun na iya zama mai tsanani kuma yana haifar da toshewar hanci na dindindin. Don sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka, yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa a wanke hanci da gishiri 0.9% don tsabtace hanyoyin iska na sama da rage fushin hanci. Koyi yadda ake wankan hanci ta hanyar da ta dace.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar rhinitis

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar rhinitis na yau da kullun sune mafi yawan bambance-bambancen, amma galibi suna da alaƙa da:

• Sigari;
• Gurbatarwa;
• Gashi dabba;
• Kura;
• Pollen;
• Smellanshi mai ƙarfi, kamar turare ko kayayyakin tsaftacewa;
• Canjin yanayi a cikin yankin oropharyngeal.

Rhinitis na rashin lafiyan na iya bayyana sakamakon wasu cututtuka, kamar su syphilis, tarin fuka da leishmaniasis, waɗanda cututtuka ne da ke wayar da ƙoshin hanci.

Menene maganin

Ya kamata a nuna magani na rhinitis na yau da kullun ta hanyar masanin ilimin likitancin ko mai alerji kuma ya dogara ne da yin amfani da magungunan gurɓataccen hanci, antihistamines ta baka, kamar loratadine, cetirizine da desloratadine, maganin corticosteroid na hanci da hanyoyin wankin hanci wanda ake sayarwa kyauta a shagunan magani Duba wasu magungunan gida don rhinitis.

Hancin hanci da gishiri aƙalla sau biyu a rana yana taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe alamomin cutar rhinitis na yau da kullun. Game da toshewar hanci ta dindindin, mafi yawan alamun da aka nuna shine tiyata. Idan ba su inganta ba, yana da muhimmanci a koma wurin likita, don a sake yin wata dabarar magani. Ara koyo game da yadda za a magance rhinitis na yau da kullun.

Shin cutar rhinitis mai saurin warkewa?

Rhinitis na yau da kullun ba shi da magani, amma yana da iko. Hanya ta farko ta magance rhinitis ita ce kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da ita, wanda ka iya zama turbaya, alal misali, da tsaftace muhalli koyaushe.

Wata hanyar da ake bi don magance rhinitis na yau da kullun ana ba da ita ta likita, wanda, gwargwadon alamun, zai iya ba da umarnin wasu magunguna, ya nuna fahimtar wani maganin rage ƙyamar rigakafin rigakafi, ta hanyar allurar rigakafin, ko bayar da shawarar yin aikin tiyata don gyara kowane canji da zai iya wanzu a cikin kofofin hanci.

Duba cikakkun bayanai game da allurar rigakafin cutar rhinitis.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ana yin binciken cutar rhinitis na yau da kullun ta hanyar lura da asibiti na bayyanar cututtuka da kimantawa da kofofin hanci ta hanyar kyankyasar hoto ko rhinoscopy, wanda a ciki za a iya tabbatar da alamun nuna haushi, kamar su ja, kumburi ko bushewar mucosa.

Rigakafin cutar rhinitis na kullum

Wasu matakai masu sauƙi sune hanyoyi masu kyau don hana cutar rhinitis. Babban su ne:

• Kiyaye gidan koyaushe da iska mai tsabta da tsabta;
• Guji yin amfani da kayan ɗamara, darduma ko labule, saboda suna tara kurar ƙura;
• Canja matashin matasai da zanin gado aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a guji gurbata da shan sigari, saboda suna iya haifar da hare-haren rashin lafiyan.