Cyst a cikin kai: menene menene, manyan alamun cututtuka da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban nau'in kumburi a cikin kai
• 1. Arachnoid mafitsara
• 2. Vascular plexus mafitsara
• 3. Epidermoid da dermoid mafitsara
• Babban alamun cutar mafitsara a cikin kai
• Yadda za a bi da

Kullun da ke kan kansa yawanci ƙari ne mai laushi wanda zai iya cika da ruwa, nama, jini ko iska kuma yawanci yakan taso ne a lokacin daukar ciki, jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa ko cikin rayuwa kuma yana iya faruwa akan fata da ƙwaƙwalwa. Kitsen da ke cikin kai na iya ɓacewa, ƙaruwa a girma ko haifar da alamomi lokacin da yake cikin kwakwalwa, kamar ciwon kai, jiri, jiri da matsaloli tare da daidaito.

Binciken ƙirar a cikin kai ya kasance daga ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, a game da mafitsara a cikin kwakwalwa, kuma ana iya yin sa yayin ciki, ta hanyar duban dan tayi, ko kuma bayan bayyanar alamun farko ta hanyar lissafin hoto ko hoton maganadisu. Cyst na fata yana bincikar shi ta hanyar likitan fata ta hanyar tantance halayen ƙwarjin. Bayan ganewar asali, dole ne a sanya ido kan likita, saboda ya danganta da girma da alamun da cutar ta haifar, ana iya nuna shi don yin cirewar ta hanyar tiyata.

Babban nau'in kumburi a cikin kai

Kiristocin kan kai yawanci ana yin su ne a lokacin daukar ciki, amma kuma suna iya bayyana saboda bugun kai ko cututtukan da ke cikin kwakwalwar mahaifiya ko mahaifar. Gano menene musababbi da wasu nau'ikan kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa.

Babban nau'in kumburi a cikin kai sune:

1. Arachnoid mafitsara

Kitsen arachnoid na iya samun sanadin haihuwa, ma’ana, yana iya kasancewa a cikin jariri, ana kiran shi mafitsara ta farko, ko kuma saboda wani ciwo ko rauni, ana kiran sa mafitsara ta biyu. Wannan nau'in mafitsara yawanci ba shi da matsala kuma yana tattare da tarin ruwa tsakanin membran da ke rufe kwakwalwa. Koyaya, gwargwadon girmanta, yana iya haifar da wasu alamomi, kamar suma, jiri ko matsalolin daidaitawa. Gano menene alamun cututtuka, dalilai da jiyya na ƙirar arachnoid.

2. Vascular plexus mafitsara

Pystus cystus na jijiyoyin wuya ba safai ba, yana faruwa ne kawai cikin kashi 1 cikin ɗari na 'yan tayi, kuma ana alakanta shi da tarin ruwaye a cikin ramin ƙwaƙwalwa, yawanci a yankin kwakwalwa inda akwai mataccen nama. Irin wannan kumburin ana iya bincikar shi ta hanyar duban dan tayi daga sati na 14 na ciki kuma baya bukatar magani, sai dai a biyo shi, tunda ba ya wakiltar hadari ga jariri ko mahaifiyarsa. Yawanci jiki yakan dawo dashi bayan sati na 28 na ciki.

3. Epidermoid da dermoid mafitsara

Epidermoid da dermoid cyst suna kama, kuma suma sakamakon canje-canje ne yayin cigaban tayi, amma kuma zasu iya bayyana tsawon rayuwa. Su ne ƙwarjin fata wanda ke iya bayyana a kowane yanki na jiki, gami da kai, galibi a goshinsa da bayan kunnuwa. An bayyana su da haɗuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin fata, basa haifar da alamomi kuma suna da 'yanci, ma'ana, zasu iya motsawa cikin fata.

Ana yin binciken ne daga kimantawa da sifofin mahaifa, kamar girman su, idan akwai kumburi kuma idan mafitsaran sun kyauta. Za a iya yin jiyya ta hanyar zubar ruwan da ke cikin mafitsara, tare da maganin rigakafi, don guje wa yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta, ko ta hanyar tiyata bisa ga shawarar likita.

Babban alamun cutar mafitsara a cikin kai

Cysts a kan kai yawanci ba su da alamun damuwa, amma cysts a kan kwakwalwa na iya haifar da wasu alamun bayyanar idan sun kara girma, kamar:

• Ciwon kai;
• Jin rashin lafiya;
• Rashin hankali;
• Matsalar daidaitawa;
• Rikicewar hankali;
• Seaukewar damuwa;
• Rashin hankali.

Ciwon cysts a cikin kai ana yin shi ne daga likitan jijiyoyi, a game da cysts na kwakwalwa, ta yin amfani da lissafin hoto, maganadisu mai ƙarfi ko ultrasonography ko kuma ta hanyar likitan fata ta hanyar binciken jiki, game da kumburin fata, kamar cyst epidermoid .

Yadda za a bi da

Da zaran an gano wata kumburi a cikin kai, sai a fara bibiyar lokaci-lokaci tare da likitan jijiyoyin don sa ido kan girman cyst, ban da lura da bayyanar alamun.

Idan aka lura da kowane irin alamu, likita na iya nuna amfani da wasu magungunan kashe zafin ciwo ko magunguna don laulayi ko jiri. Amma idan akwai karuwar girman cyst da naci ko kuma karuwar yawan alamun, likitan zai iya nuna tiyata.