Menene shi kuma yadda ake magance kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren cututtukan kwakwalwa
• Abin da zai iya haifar da mafitsara
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ya zo

Kodar da ke cikin kwakwalwa wani nau'i ne na ciwan mara, yawanci cike da ruwa, jini, iska ko kyallen takarda, wanda wataƙila an haife shi tare da jaririn ko ci gaba a rayuwa.

Irin wannan kumburin yakan zama shiru, kuma saboda wannan dalili, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano shi ne kawai ta hanyar wasu bincike na yau da kullun, kamar su lissafin hoto. Bayan gano kuruciya, likitan jijiyoyin na biye da hoto na lokaci-lokaci ko hoton maganadisu don ganin ko akwai ƙaruwa a girma. Don haka, lokacin da mafitsara ta zama mai girman gaske ko haifar da alamomi, kamar ciwon kai, kamuwa ko jiri, dole ne a cire shi ta hanyar tiyata.

Ire-iren cututtukan kwakwalwa

Akwai wasu nau'ikan mafitsara, wadanda ake kafa su a wurare daban-daban na kwakwalwa:

• Arachnoid mafitsara: ita ce kwayar haihuwa, wato, tana nan a cikin jariri, kuma ana samun ta ne ta hanyar tara ruwa tsakanin membran ɗin da ke rufe kwakwalwa da laka;
• Epidermoid da Dermoid Cyst: ire-irensu irin na mafitsara ne, kuma ana samunsu ne ta hanyar canje-canje a yayin ci gaban tayi a cikin mahaifar mahaifiya, kuma ana cika su da ƙwayoyin halitta daga ƙwayoyin halittar da suka hada kwakwalwa;
• Colloid Cyst : wannan nau'in cyst din yana cikin cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, wadanda sune wuraren da ake samarda wani ruwa wanda yake kewaye kwakwalwa;
• Pineal mafitsara: shine kumburin da ke samuwa a cikin gland din, muhimmiyar gland ce wacce ke sarrafa aikin wasu kwayoyin halittar jiki a jiki, kamar wadanda ake samarwa a cikin kwayayen kwaya da gwaiwa.

Gabaɗaya, mafitsara ba su da kyau, amma a wasu lokuta, suna iya ɓoye ciwon daji. Don kimanta wannan yiwuwar, ana yin sikanin MRI don bibiyar da gwajin jini don tantance kumburi a cikin jiki.

Abin da zai iya haifar da mafitsara

Babban abin da ke haifar da cyst cerebral na haihuwa ne, wato, an riga an riga an samar da shi yayin ci gaban yaro a cikin mahaifar uwa. Koyaya, wasu dalilan na iya taimakawa ga samuwar kumburin, kamar buga kai, sakamakon bugun jini ko kuma wata cuta mai saurin lalacewa, kamar Alzheimer, ko ma ta cututtukan kwakwalwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Gabaɗaya, mafitsara ba ta da matsala kuma ba ta haifar da rikitarwa, amma idan ta yi yawa da kuma matse wasu ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa, tana iya haifar da alamomin, kamar:

• Ciwon kai;
• Seaukewar damuwa;
• Rashin hankali;
• tashin zuciya ko amai;
• Rashin bacci;
• Rashin ƙarfi;
• Rashin daidaituwa;
• Gani ya canza;
• Rikicewar hankali.

Wadannan cututtukan na iya faruwa ne ta hanyar girman su, wurin su ko kuma samuwar hydrocephalus, wanda shine tarin ruwa a cikin kwakwalwa, tunda mafitsara na iya toshe magudanar ruwan da ke zagayawa a yankin.

Yadda ya zo

Lokacin da cyst din yayi karami, baya kara girma kuma baya haifar da alamomi ko rashin jin dadi, likitan jijiyoyi ne kawai yake sa masa ido, yana maimaita jarabawa duk shekara.

Idan alamomi suka bayyana, zaka iya kokarin shawo kansu da masu rage radadin ciwo, masu hana daukar ciki ko tashin zuciya da rashin hankali, wanda likitan ne ya tsara, amma idan sun dage ko sunyi tsanani sosai, to dole ne sai likitan ne yayi aikin tiyatar domin kawar da ita. matsala.