Bupropion hydrochloride: menene don kuma menene sakamakon illa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake dauka
• 1. Daina shan sigari
• 2. Bi da damuwa
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata ya dauka ba

Bupropion hydrochloride magani ne da aka nuna wa mutanen da suke son barin shan sigari, tare da taimakawa rage alamun cututtukan janyewar jiki da sha'awar shan sigari. Kari akan haka, ana iya amfani dashi don magance bakin ciki.

Wannan magani yana buƙatar takardar sayan magani kuma yana samuwa a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Zyban, daga dakin gwaje-gwaje na GlaxoSmithKline kuma a cikin tsari.

Menene don

Bupropion abu ne wanda ke iya rage sha'awar shan sigari a cikin mutanen da ke da ƙwayar nicotine, saboda yana hulɗa da sinadarai biyu a cikin kwakwalwa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da jaraba da kauracewa. Yana ɗaukar kimanin sati ɗaya kafin Zyban ya fara aiki, wanda shine lokacin da ƙwaya ke buƙatar isa matakan da suka dace a jiki.

Saboda ɓarna yana hulɗa da wasu sinadarai biyu a cikin kwakwalwar da ke da alaƙa da ɓacin rai, wanda ake kira norepinephrine da dopamine, ana iya amfani da shi don magance ɓacin rai.

Yadda ake dauka

Sashi ya bambanta dangane da manufar magani:

1. Daina shan sigari

Zyban ya kamata a fara amfani dashi yayin da kuke shan sigari kuma yakamata a sanya ranar dainawa yayin sati na biyu na jinya.

Matsakaicin shawarar kullum shine:

- A cikin kwanaki ukun farko, karamin MG 150, sau ɗaya kowace rana.

- Daga rana ta huɗu zuwa gaba, ƙaramin mg 150, sau biyu a rana, aƙalla awanni 8 tsakanin su kuma bai kusanci lokacin barci ba.

Idan an sami ci gaba bayan makonni 7, likita na iya la'akari da dakatar da magani.

2. Bi da damuwa

Matsakaicin shawarar da aka ba da shawarar ga yawancin manya shine kwamfutar hannu 1 na 150 MG kowace rana, duk da haka, likita na iya ƙara yawan nauyin zuwa 300 MG kowace rana, idan baƙin ciki bai inganta ba bayan makonni da yawa. Ya kamata a sha allurai aƙalla awanni 8 a rabe, tare da gujewa awoyi kusa da lokacin barci.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Mafi munin halayen da ke faruwa tare da amfani da kwayar hydrochloride sune rashin bacci, ciwon kai, bushewar baki da cututtukan ciki kamar tashin zuciya da amai.

Kadan akai-akai, halayen rashin lafiyan, rashin cin abinci, tashin hankali, damuwa, ɓacin rai, rawar jiki, karkatarwa, canje-canje a ɗanɗano, wahalar tattarawa, ciwon ciki, maƙarƙashiya, kurji, ƙaiƙayi, matsalar hangen nesa, zufa, zazzabi da rauni.

Wanda bai kamata ya dauka ba

An hana wannan maganin a cikin mutanen da ke rashin lafiyan kowane bangare na dabara, waɗanda ke shan wasu magunguna waɗanda ke ƙunshe da ɓarna ko waɗanda suka ɗauki magungunan kwantar da hankali, masu kwantar da hankali, ko magunguna masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine da ke amfani da su a cikin ɓacin rai ko cutar ta Parkinson.

Bugu da kari, bai kamata kuma mutane masu kasa da shekaru 18 suyi amfani da shi ba, tare da farfadiya ko wasu rikice-rikice na kamuwa da cuta, tare da duk wata matsalar cin abinci, mai yawan amfani da giya ko wadanda ke kokarin dakatar da sha ko kuma kwanan nan suka daina.