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Menene gashin gashi?

Gashi na kulab wani bangare ne na dabi'ar girma gashi. Tsarin haɓakar gashi shine yake bawa gashin ku girma da zubewa.

Tsarin haɓakar gashi yana da matakai daban-daban guda uku:

  • anagen (lokacin haɓaka)
  • catagen (lokacin sauyawa)
  • telogen (lokacin hutawa)

Lokaci na karshe shine lokacin da gashin gashi yayi bacci ya daina girma. Amma duk da kasancewa cikin yanayin hutu, zaren gashi ba ya faduwa nan da nan daga cikin follicle. Madadin haka, gashin gashi yana manne ga gashin gashi kuma gashin kumburi yana tasowa.

Gashi na kulab shine ƙarshen haɓakar gashi kuma yana ɗauke da kwan fitila na keratin (furotin) a ƙarshen bakin zaren. Wannan kwan fitila yana rike gashi a follicle har sai ya zube kuma zagayen girman gashi ya fara aiki. Yayinda burbushin gashi ke samar da sabbin igiyoyin gashi, wadannan sabbin zaren suna maye gurbinsu a hankali kuma suna tura gashin kulab din.

Yanayin telogen na iya ɗaukar kimanin watanni uku zuwa huɗu. A wannan lokacin, ba sabon abu bane a zubar da gashin kumburi har 100 a rana ta hanyar wanka da gyaran gashi. Akwai kusan igiya gashi 100,000 a kan kan mutum, kuma a kowane lokaci, zaka iya samun tsakanin 1 zuwa 10 na gashin gashinka a cikin lokacin zubar.


Yadda ake neman gashi na kulab

Bayan binciken kwalliya na gashin da kuka zubar, zaku sami wani kwan fitila a saman jijiyar gashin kumburi. Wani lokaci, tushen gashin kulab yana da haske fiye da sauran igiyoyinku.

Saboda gashin kumburin da aka zubar a lokacin matakin karshe na ci gaban girma, wadannan yawanci galibin igiyoyin gashi ne. Guntun igiyar gashi da aka zubar bazai iya zama gashin gashi ba, amma ya karye daga hanyoyin salo.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da aski

Gashi na kulab yana faruwa yayin da gashin gashi ya kai ga ƙarshen matakin zagayen girma kuma ya daina girma. Ana buƙatar gudummawar jini don gashi yayi girma, kuma isasshen wurare dabam dabam yana samar da huhun gashi tare da abubuwan gina jiki masu buƙata. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa tausa gashin kan ku yana inganta wurare dabam dabam kuma yana kara girman gashi.

Dangane da gashin kulab, gashin bakin gashin da ke rike da zaren ya zama ba ya barci kuma ya ragu, wanda ke yanke gudan jini zuwa gashin kulab. Ba tare da kwararar jini ba, gashin kulab din ba zai iya girma ba, kodayake zai ci gaba da kasancewa tare da man na tsawon wata uku ko hudu.


Gashi na kulab baya yin dare. Yana iya ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu don gashin kulab ya haɓaka. Waɗannan gashin suna fitowa a ƙarshen lokacin catagen, wanda shine tsaka-tsakin yanayi tsakanin yanayin girma da lokacin hutu.

Yanayin likita wanda zai iya haifar da gashin kumburi

Kodayake gashin kumburi da zub da gashi wani bangare ne na cigaban al'ada, wasu mutane na iya haifar da yawan adadin gashin gwal.

Lokacin da gashi ya shiga lokacin hutawa kuma a hankali ya fara zubewa, ƙila ba ku lura da wani bambanci ba game da yawan gashin kan ku saboda gashin kumburi a zube ko'ina a cikin kan ku. Amma idan kuna da yawan gashin gwal da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, wannan na iya haifar da ƙarancin sanyin jiki ko ƙyallen fata a wasu wuraren.

Idan kuna da asarar gashi mai yawa, yi magana da likitanku. Likitanku na iya bincika fatar kanku kuma ya tantance ko yanayin rashin lafiya ne yake haifar muku da asarar gashi. Yawancin batutuwa masu mahimmanci na iya haifar da zubar da jini, don haka likitanka na iya yin gwajin jini don bincika ƙididdigar jinin ku, ƙarfe, da aikin gabobinku, kuma ku ga idan kuna da wasu ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki.


Hakanan likitan ku na iya kammala gwajin jan gashi don tantance yawan igiyoyin gashi sun fito tare da jan hankali. Hakanan likitan ku na iya bayar da shawarar nazarin biopsy na fatar kan mutum don tabbatar ko kore wasu halaye da suka shafi burbushin gashi da fatar kan mutum. Wadannan sun hada da alopecia, cututtukan fungal na fatar kan mutum, da kuma zubar gashi na maza ko mace.

Wasu sharuɗɗan yanayi na iya haifar da gashin kanku zuwa lokacin hutu ba tare da bata lokaci ba, wanda hakan zai haifar da adadin yawan kumburin da aka saba da shi. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:

  • hyperthyroidism
  • hypothyroidism
  • karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe
  • kamuwa da cuta
  • haihuwa (saboda canjin yanayi)
  • damuwa
  • rashin cin abinci mara kyau (furotin ko rashi bitamin)

Wani lokaci, samun yawan gashin giya mai yawa saboda magungunan da kuke sha. Wannan saboda wasu kwayoyi na iya lalata gashin gashi.

Yi magana da likitanka idan kana shan magungunan likitanci kuma ka lura da adadi mai yawa na asarar gashi ko sanƙo. Kwararka na iya buƙatar rubuta wani magani daban ko daidaita sashin ku don taimakawa juyawar asarar gashi.

Magunguna waɗanda zasu iya ba da gudummawa ga yawan adadin gashin kumburi sun haɗa da:

  • maganin farji
  • anticonvulsants (amfani da su don magance seizures)
  • masu hana yaduwar jini (masu rage jini)
  • masu hana beta (rage hawan jini)

Idan kun haɓaka yawan adadin gashin gwal, magani ya haɗa da bincikowa da kuma gyara matsalar. Wani lokaci, magani ba lallai ba ne kuma asarar gashi yana gyara kansa cikin lokaci. Wannan na iya faruwa idan kuna da yawan gashin gwal saboda yanayin gajeren lokaci kamar ciki, rashin lafiya, ko kamuwa da cuta.

A wannan halin, zubda jini na iya tsayawa tsakanin watanni biyu zuwa hudu da haihuwa, da kuma tsakanin makonni ko watanni na shawo kan rashin lafiya. Za ku ga raguwar adadin gashin kulab, wanda ke haifar da gashi mai kauri.

Likitanku na iya bayar da shawarar ƙarin abubuwa idan kuna da rashi, ko maganin rigakafi don kamuwa da cuta. Idan magungunan likitan ku ya haifar da yawan adadin gashin kumburin, kuma ba ku iya canzawa zuwa madadin magani ba, gashinku na iya daidaitawa a cikin lokaci ko ci gaba da zubar da ƙari har sai kun daina shan magani.

Layin kasa

Zubar da gashi ba kasafai yake haifar da damuwa ba, kuma kana iya tsammanin zubar har zuwa 100 na gashin kumburi a kowace rana yayin zagayen ci gaban gashi na yau da kullun. Koyaya, wasu zubar ba al'ada bane. Idan kuna tunanin cewa kuna asarar gashi da yawa, ko kuma idan kun lura da faci, sai ku yi magana da likitanku don sanin dalilin.

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