Gwajin Jinin Gwanin Anion

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jinin rata?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatan gwajin jini?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini rata?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin raunin jini?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jinin rata?

Gwajin jinin raunin jini shine hanya don bincika matakan acid a cikin jinin ku. Gwajin ya ta'allaka ne akan sakamakon wani gwajin jini da ake kira electrolyte panel. Wutan lantarki suna dauke da ma'adanai masu dauke da lantarki wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita ma'aunin sunadarai a jikinka wanda ake kira acid da kuma base. Wasu daga waɗannan ma'adanai suna da tabbataccen cajin lantarki. Sauran suna da cajin lantarki mara kyau. Gwarjin anion shine ma'auni na bambanci-ko rata-tsakanin caji mara kyau da kuma amintaccen cajin wutan lantarki.Idan raunin anion ya yi yawa ko kuma ya yi ƙasa ƙwarai, yana iya zama alamar cuta a cikin huhunka, kodan, ko wasu tsarin gabobin.

Sauran sunaye: Rargin ƙwayar cuta

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin jinin raunin anion don nuna ko jininka yana da rashin daidaiton lantarki ko kuma yayi yawa ko bai isa ba. Yawan acid mai yawa a cikin jini ana kiransa acidosis. Idan jininka bashi da isashshen acid, kana iya samun wani yanayi da ake kira alkalosis.

Me yasa nake bukatan gwajin jini?

Mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya yin odar gwajin gwajin jini idan kana da alamun rashin daidaituwa a cikin matakan ruwan jinin ka. Waɗannan alamun na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin numfashi
• Amai
• Bugun zuciya mara kyau
• Rikicewa

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini rata?

Ana ɗaukar gwajin raunin anion daga sakamakon rukunin lantarki, wanda shine gwajin jini. Yayin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya yana amfani da karamin allura don daukar samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin rarar jini. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ma ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje na jini, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai ƙananan haɗari ga yin wannan gwajin. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna babban ratar anion, kuna iya samun acidosis, wanda ke nufin sama da matakan asid a cikin jini. Acidosis na iya zama alamar rashin ruwa, zawo, ko yawan motsa jiki. Hakanan yana iya nuna yanayin da ya fi tsanani kamar cutar koda ko ciwon sukari.

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna karancin raunin anion, yana iya nufin kuna da ƙarancin albumin, furotin a cikin jini. Albananan albumin na iya nuna matsalolin koda, cututtukan zuciya, ko wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa. Tunda sakamakon ratar anion ba kasafai ake sabawa ba, ana yin gwajin sau da yawa don tabbatar da sakamakon ya zama daidai. Yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin raunin jini?

Gwajin raunin raunin anion zai iya ba da mahimman bayanai game da asid da kuma daidaita ma'aunin jinin ku. Amma akwai sakamako masu yawa na al'ada, don haka mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaji don yin ganewar asali.

Bayani

1. ChemoCare.com [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): ChemoCare.com; c2002-2017. Hypoalbuminemia (Low Albumin) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/hypoalbuminemia-low-albumin.aspx
2. Shawarwarin Magungunan Shaida [Intanet]. EBM Consult, LLC; Gwajin Lab: Anion Gap; [aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/lab-test-anion-gap
3. Galla J. Maganin Alkalosis. Jaridar American Society of Nephrology [Intanet]. 2000 Feb 1 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; 11 (2): 369-75. Akwai daga: http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/11/2/369.full
4. Kraut JA, Madias N. Gwanin Anion Gap: Amfani da shi da iyakancewa a cikin Magungunan asibiti. Littafin Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology [Internet]. 2007 Jan [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; 2 (1): 162-74. Akwai daga: http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/2/1/162.full.pdf
5. Kraut JA, Nagami GT. Rashin raunin maganin ƙwayar cuta a cikin kimantawa game da rikice-rikicen acid: Menene iyakokinsa kuma za a iya inganta tasirinsa ?; Littafin Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology [Internet]. 2013 Nuwamba [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 1]; 8 (11): 2018–24. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23833313
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Wutan lantarki; [sabunta 2015 Dec 2; da aka ambata 2017 Feb1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/test
7. Lolekha PH, Vanavanan S, Lolekha S. Sabuntawa akan ƙimar raunin anion a cikin binciken asibiti da kimanta dakin gwaje-gwaje. Clinica Chimica Acta [Intanet]. 2001 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2016 Nuwamba 16]; 307 (1-2): 33-6. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11369334
8. Littattafan Merck [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Sigar Masu Amfani: Bayani kan Balance Acid-Base Balance; [sabunta 2016 Mayu; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/overview-of-acid-base-balance
9. Littattafan Merck: Shafin Farko [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Cutar Acid-Base; [aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-regulation-and-disorders/acid-base-disorders
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini ?; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Anion Gap (Jini); [aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=anion_gap_blood

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.