Cikakken yanayin mahaifa

Cutar dododia mahaifa rukuni ne na yanayi wanda akwai rashin ci gaban fata, gashi, kusoshi, haƙori, ko gland.

Akwai nau'ikan displasias daban-daban na ectodermal. Kowane nau'in dysplasia ana haifar dashi ta hanyar maye gurbi na musamman a wasu kwayoyin halittu. Dysplasia yana nufin ci gaban mahaukaci na ƙwayoyin halitta ko kyallen takarda. Mafi yawan nau'in dysplasia na ectodermal galibi yana shafar maza. Sauran nau'ikan cutar suna shafar maza da mata daidai.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar dysplasia na iya zama ba su da gumi ko gumi ƙasa da yadda aka saba saboda rashin gland.

A yaran da ke dauke da cutar, jikinsu na iya samun matsala wajen sarrafa zazzabin. Ko da rashin lafiya mai sauƙi na iya haifar da zazzabi mai tsananin gaske, saboda fatar ba za ta iya yin zufa da sarrafa zafin jiki yadda ya kamata ba.

Manya da cutar ta shafa ba za su iya jure wa yanayi mai ɗumi ba kuma suna buƙatar matakan, kamar kwandishan, don kiyaye yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun.

Dangane da abin da kwayoyin cutar ke shafa, wasu alamun na iya haɗawa da:

• Kusoshin al'ada
• Haƙori mara kyau ko ɓata, ko ƙasa da adadin haƙori
• Lebe lebe
• Raguwar launin fata (launi)
• Babban goshi
• Nasalananan gada ta hanci
• Siriri, rashi mara yawa
• Rashin ilimi
• Rashin ji
• Rashin hangen nesa tare da raguwar samarda hawaye
• Karfin garkuwar jiki

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Biopsy na ƙwayoyin mucous
• Biopsy na fata
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta (don wasu nau'ikan wannan cuta)
• X-ray na hakora ko ƙasusuwa na iya yi

Babu takamaiman magani don wannan cuta. Maimakon haka, ana bi da alamun cutar kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Abubuwan da zaku iya yi sun haɗa da:

• Sanya hular gashi da hakoran roba don inganta bayyanar.
• Yi amfani da hawaye na roba don hana bushewar idanu.
• Yi amfani da ruwan gishiri don cire tarkace da kuma hana kamuwa da cuta.
• Auki baho na sanyaya ruwa ko amfani da maganin feshi don kiyaye yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun (ruwa da ke ɗebowa daga fata ya maye gurbin aikin sanyayawar zufa daga fata.)

Waɗannan albarkatun na iya samar da ƙarin bayani game da dysplasias ectodermal:

• Ectodermal Dysplasia Society - edsociety.co.uk
• Gidauniyar Kasa don Dysplasias Ectodermal - www.nfed.org
• NIH Cibiyar Bayanai na Kwayoyin Halitta da Rare - rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6317/ectodermal-dysplasia

Idan kana da nau'ikan nau'ikan displasia na ectodermal wannan ba zai rage tsawon rayuwarka ba. Koyaya, kuna iya buƙatar kula da canjin zafin jiki da sauran matsalolin da ke tattare da wannan yanayin.

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, matsalolin lafiya daga wannan yanayin na iya haɗawa da:

• Lalacewar kwakwalwa ta hanyar karin zafin jiki
• Rashin lafiya wanda ya samo asali daga zazzabi mai zafi (cututtukan zazzabi)

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan ɗanka ya nuna alamun wannan cuta.

Idan kuna da tarihin iyali na dysplasia na ectodermal kuma kuna shirin haihuwar yara, ana bada shawarar bada shawarwarin kwayoyin halitta. A lokuta da yawa, yana yiwuwa a bincikar dysplasia na ciki yayin da jaririn yake cikin mahaifar.

Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia; Christ-Siemens-Touraine ciwo; Anondontia; Conunshin ingin

• Launin fata

Abidi NY, Martin KL. Cikakken yanayin mahaifa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 668.

Narendran V. Fata na sabon jariri. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 94.