Prostate biopsy: lokacin yin sa, yadda ake yinshi da kuma shirya shi
Wadatacce
- Lokacin da aka bada shawarar biopsy
- Yaya ake yin biopsy
- Yadda ake shirya biopsy
- Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon biopsy
- Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa na biopsy
- 1. Jin zafi ko rashin jin daɗi
- 2. Zuban jini
- 3. Kamuwa da cuta
- 4. Rike fitsarin
- 5. Ciwon mara
Prostate biopsy shine kawai gwajin da zai iya tabbatar da kasancewar kansar a cikin prostate kuma ya hada da cire wasu guntun glandan da za'a yi nazari a kansu a dakin gwaje-gwaje domin gano gaban kwayoyin cuta, ko a'a.
Wannan binciken yawanci ana ba da shawara ne daga likitan mahaifa lokacin da ake zargin cutar kansa, musamman ma lokacin da darajar PSA ta yi yawa, lokacin da aka sami canje-canje a cikin prostate yayin binciken dubura na dijital, ko kuma lokacin da aka yi aikin karuwanci da binciken da ba a yarda da shi ba. Duba gwaje-gwaje 6 da ke kimanta lafiyar prostate.
Prostate biopsy ba ya ciwo, amma zai iya zama mara dadi kuma, saboda wannan dalili, yawanci ana yin sa ne a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin gida ko sassaucin rauni. Bayan binciken, yana yiwuwa kuma mutumin zai ɗan ɗanɗana ɗanɗana a yankin, amma zai wuce cikin aan awanni.
Lokacin da aka bada shawarar biopsy
Prostate biopsy an nuna shi a cikin sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:
- Gwajin dubura na gurji ya canza;
- PSA a sama da 2.5 ng / ml har zuwa shekaru 65;
- PSA a sama da 4.0 ng / ml sama da shekaru 65;
- Yawan PSA a sama da 0.15 ng / ml;
- Gudun ƙaruwa a cikin PSA sama da 0.75 ng / mL / shekara;
- Multiparametric resonance na prostate wanda aka kirkira azaman Pi Rads 3, 4 ko 5.
A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar sankarar mafitsara, lokacin da take, ana gano ta bayan kammalawar farko, amma ana iya maimaita gwajin lokacin da likita bai gamsu da sakamakon binciken na 1 ba, musamman idan akwai:
- PSA mai ɗorewa tare da saurin da ya fi 0.75 ng / mL / shekara;
- Babban-prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN);
- Yarawar ƙananan acini (ASAP).
Ya kamata a yi biopsy na biyu bayan makonni 6 bayan na farko. Idan kwayar halitta ta 3 ko 4 ta zama dole, yana da kyau a jira aƙalla makonni 8.
Dubi bidiyo mai zuwa kuma koya game da wasu gwaje-gwajen da likita zai iya yi don gano kansar prostate:
Yaya ake yin biopsy
Ana yin biopsy tare da mutumin kwance a gefenshi, tare da lanƙwasa ƙafafunsa, an kwantar da shi da kyau. Sannan sai likita yayi dan karamin bayani game da prostate din ta hanyar yin gwajin dubura na dijital, kuma bayan wannan kimantawa, likita ya gabatar da wata na’urar duban dan tayi a cikin dubura, wacce ke jagorantar allura zuwa wani wuri kusa da prostate.
Wannan allura tana sanya kananan huhu a cikin hanji don isa ga glandar prostate kuma ta tara wasu kayan nama daga gland din, da kuma daga yankuna da ke kusa da shi, wadanda za'a binciko su a dakin gwaje-gwaje, suna neman kwayoyin halitta wadanda zasu iya nuna kasancewar kansar.
Yadda ake shirya biopsy
Shirye-shiryen biopsy yana da mahimmanci don guje wa rikitarwa kuma yawanci ya haɗa da:
- Theauki maganin rigakafin da likita ya rubuta, na kimanin kwanaki 3 kafin gwajin;
- Kammala cikakken azumi na awa 6 kafin jarrabawar;
- Wanke hanji kafin jarrabawa;
- Fitsari minutesan mintoci kafin aikin;
- Kawo abokin da zai taya ka komawa gida.
Bayan biopsy na jikin mutum, dole ne kuma mutumin ya sha maganin rigakafin da aka tsara, ya ci abinci mara nauyi a cikin awanni na farko, ya guji kokarin jiki a cikin kwanaki 2 na farko kuma ya kiyaye yin jima'i na makonni 3.
Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon biopsy
Sakamakon binciken kwayar cutar kanjamau galibi a shirye yake cikin kwanaki 14 kuma zai iya zama:
- Tabbatacce: yana nuna kasancewar ciwon daji yana tasowa a cikin gland;
- Korau: Kwayoyin da aka tattara basu nuna canji ba;
- Wanda ake zargi: an gano canjin da zai iya zama ko ba zai iya zama cutar kansa ba.
Lokacin da sakamakon prostate biopsy ya zama mara kyau ko kuma shakku, likita na iya neman a maimaita gwajin don tabbatar da sakamakon, musamman ma lokacin da yake zargin cewa sakamakon bai yi daidai ba saboda sauran gwaje-gwajen da aka yi.
Idan sakamakon yana tabbatacce, yana da mahimmanci a daidaita kansar, wanda zai taimaka wajen daidaita maganin. Duba manyan matakan kansar sankara da yadda ake yin magani.
Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa na biopsy
Tunda ya zama dole a huda hanjin da cire kananan yan 'prostate, akwai hatsarin wasu matsaloli kamar:
1. Jin zafi ko rashin jin daɗi
Bayan biopsy, wasu maza na iya fuskantar ɗan ciwo ko rashin jin daɗi a yankin dubura, saboda tabon hanji da na prostate. Idan hakan ta faru, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu magungunan rage zafi, kamar su Paracetamol, misali. Yawancin lokaci, rashin jin daɗin ya ɓace a cikin mako 1 bayan jarrabawa.
2. Zuban jini
Kasancewar ƙaramin zub da jini a cikin tufafi ko cikin takardar bayan gida kwata-kwata al'ada ce a cikin makonni 2 na farko, har ma da maniyyi. Duk da haka, idan yawan jini yayi yawa ko ya ɓace bayan makonni 2, yana da kyau a je wurin likita a duba ko akwai wani jini.
3. Kamuwa da cuta
Tunda kwayar halittar tana haifar da rauni a hanji da prostate, akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta, musamman saboda kasancewar nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta a cikin hanjin. A saboda wannan dalili, bayan biopsy likita yawanci yana nuna amfani da kwayoyin.
Koyaya, akwai wasu lokuta wanda maganin rigakafi bai isa ya hana kamuwa da cutar ba kuma, sabili da haka, idan kuna da alamomi kamar zazzaɓi sama da 37.8ºC, ciwo mai zafi ko ƙoshin fitsari mai ƙarfi, yana da kyau a je asibiti don gano idan akwai sune kowane kamuwa da cuta kuma sun fara maganin da ya dace.
4. Rike fitsarin
Kodayake ba kasafai ake samun sa ba, wasu maza na iya fuskantar fitsarin bayan nazarin halittar saboda kumburin prostate, wanda aka cire shi ta hanyar cire wasu sassan jiki. A irin wannan yanayi, prostate din yana gama matse fitsarin, yana sanyawa fitsari wucewa.
Idan haka ta faru, ya kamata ka je asibiti don cire tarin fitsarin daga mafitsara, wanda yawanci ana yin sa tare da sanya bututun mafitsara. Fahimci mafi kyau menene catheter na mafitsara.
5. Ciwon mara
Wannan shine mawuyacin rikitarwa na biopsy amma, idan ya bayyana, yawanci yakan ɓace cikin watanni 2 bayan jarrabawar. A mafi yawan lokuta, kwayar halitta ba ta tsoma baki tare da ikon yin hulɗa ta kut da kut.