Yadda za a fahimci gwajin jini

Wadatacce

• ESR - ƙimar ƙwanƙwasa erythrocyte
• CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
• TSH, duka T3 da duka T4
• PCR - C-mai amsa furotin
• TGO da TGP
• PSA - Antigen Prostatic na ignananan
• Sauran jarrabawa

Don fahimtar gwajin jini ya zama dole a mai da hankali ga irin gwajin da likita ya ba da umarnin, ƙimar magana, ɗakin binciken da aka yi gwajin da sakamakon da aka samu, wanda dole ne likita ya fassara shi.

Bayan ƙidayar jini, mafi yawan gwajin jinin da ake buƙata shine VHS, CPK, TSH, PCR, hanta da gwajin PSA, na ƙarshen shine kyakkyawar alama ta cutar kansa ta prostate. Duba wane gwajin jini ake gano kansa.

ESR - ƙimar ƙwanƙwasa erythrocyte

Ana buƙatar gwajin VSH don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yawanci ana buƙata tare da ƙididdigar jini da ƙwayar protein na C-reactive (CRP). Wannan gwajin ya kunshi lura da adadin jajayen kwayoyin jinin da yake laka a cikin awa 1. A cikin maza a karkashin 50, da Al'ada VSH ya kai 15 mm / h kuma har zuwa 30mm / h ga maza sama da shekaru 50. Domin mata ƙasa da shekaru 50, ƙimar al'ada VSH yana zuwa 20 mm / h kuma har zuwa 42mm / h ga mata sama da shekaru 50. Fahimci menene gwajin VHS kuma menene zai iya nunawa.

CPK - Creatinophosphokinase

Ana buƙatar gwajin jini na CPK don bincika abin da ke faruwa na cututtukan da ke tattare da tsokoki da ƙwaƙwalwa, ana buƙata galibi don tantance aikin zuciya, ana neman ku tare da myoglobin da troponin. Ya darajar tunani na CPK mu maza yana tsakanin 32 zuwa 294 U / L kuma a cikin mata tsakanin 33 zuwa 211 U / L. Ara koyo game da jarrabawar CPK.

TSH, duka T3 da duka T4

Ana buƙatar ƙididdigar TSH, T3 da T4 duka don tantance aikin aikin thyroid. Referenceimar tunani na gwajin TSH tsakanin 0.3 da 4µUI / mL ne, wanda zai iya bambanta tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Ara koyo don abin da jarrabawar TSH take.

PCR - C-mai amsa furotin

C-reactive furotin furotin ne wanda hanta ke samarwa wanda ake neman sashi a yayin da ake zaton kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki, ana ɗaukaka shi cikin jini a ƙarƙashin waɗannan halaye. Ya jinin al'ada darajar CRP har zuwa 3 mg / L, wanda na iya bambanta tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Duba yadda ake fahimtar gwajin PCR.

TGO da TGP

TGO da TGP sune enzymes da hanta ke samarwa kuma wanda yawan su a cikin jini ya karu lokacin da akwai raunuka a cikin wannan gabar, ana daukar su a matsayin kyawawan alamomin cutar hanta, cirrhosis da ciwon hanta, misali. Ya darajar yau da kullun na TGP ya bambanta tsakanin 7 da 56 U / L da kuma TGO tsakanin 5 da 40 U / L. Koyi yadda zaka fahimci jarrabawar TGP da jarrabawar TGO.

PSA - Antigen Prostatic na ignananan

PSA wani hormone ne wanda prostate ya samar, kuma yawanci likita yana buƙata don kimanta aikin wannan ƙwayar. Ya Referenceimar tunani ta PSA tsakanin 0 da 4 ng / ml ne, duk da haka yana iya bambanta gwargwadon shekarun mutum da kuma dakin binciken da aka gudanar da gwajin, tare da ƙimar da ke ƙaruwa galibi da ke nuni da cutar kansa ta prostate. Koyi yadda zaka fahimci sakamakon gwajin PSA.

Sauran jarrabawa

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yin oda don kimanta lafiyar mutum gaba ɗaya sune:

• Yawan jini: yayi aiki don tantance fararen jini da jajayen jini, yana da amfani wajen gano cutar ƙarancin jini da cutar sankarar jini, misali - Koyi yadda ake fassara ƙididdigar jini;
• Cholesterol: an nemi a tantance HDL, LDL da VLDL, dangane da haɗarin cutar cututtukan zuciya;
• Urea da creatinine: yayi aiki don kimanta matsayin rashin lafiyar koda kuma ana iya yin shi daga sashin waɗannan abubuwan cikin jini ko fitsari - Fahimci yadda ake gwajin fitsarin;
• Glucose: an nemi a binciki ciwon suga. Hakanan gwaje-gwajen da suka shafi cholesterol, don bincika matakan glucose na jini ya zama dole ga mutum ya yi azumi na aƙalla awanni 8 - Learnara koyo game da azumi don yin gwajin jini;
• Uric acid: yana aiki don tantance aikin kodan, amma dole ne a haɗa shi da wasu gwaje-gwajen, kamar auna urea da creatinine, misali;
• Albumin: yana aiki don taimakawa wajen kimanta yanayin abincin mutum da tabbatar da faruwar cututtukan zuciya da koda, misali.

Ya gwajin jini na ciki shine Beta hCG, wanda zai iya tabbatar da juna biyu tun kafin jinin haila ya makara. Duba yadda zaka fahimci sakamakon gwajin beta-hCG.