Tetanus: menene menene, yadda ake kamuwa da shi, manyan alamomi da yadda za'a guje shi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake samun sa
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Maganin tetanus
• Yadda za a guji kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka

Tetanus cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayoyin cuta Clostridium tetani, wanda za'a iya samun shi a cikin ƙasa, ƙura da najasar dabbobi, yayin da suke zaune cikin hanjin ku.

Yada kwayar cutar Tetanus na faruwa ne lokacin da kwayoyin wannan kwayar cuta, wadanda kananan sifofi ne wadanda ba za a iya gani da ido ba, sun shiga cikin jiki ta wasu kofofin da ke cikin fata, kamar su raunuka masu yawa ko konewa. Irin wannan kamuwa da cutar ya fi maimaituwa, lokacin da raunin ya auku saboda saduwa da wasu gurbataccen abu, kamar yadda lamarin yake da ƙusa mai tsatsa.

Tun da raunuka suna da yawa a lokacin rayuwa, kuma ba koyaushe ana iya kiyaye su daga cudanya da kwayoyin cuta ba, hanya mafi kyau don hana fitowar tetanus ita ce yin allurar rigakafin tetanus, a lokacin yarinta da kowane shekara 10. Bugu da kari, wanke duk yankakke da kuma tarkace shima yana taimakawa wajen rage barazanar kamuwa da cutar.

Yadda ake samun sa

Duk da cewa cuta ce mai yaduwa, ba a daukar cutar ta teetan daga mutum zuwa mutum, amma ta hanyar mu'amala da kwayoyin kwayar, wanda saboda karancin iskar oxygen ke yaduwa, haifar da bacillus da kuma samar da gubobi masu alhakin alamomi da alamomin cutar. cuta. Sabili da haka, hanyoyin da aka fi kamuwa da cutar tetanus sune:

• Raunin datti tare da miyau ko najasar dabbobi, misali;
• Raunin da huda abubuwa suka haifar, kamar ƙusa da allurai;
• Raunuka tare da kayan necrotic;
• Yankunan da dabbobi suka haifar;
• Konewa;
• Tattoo da huji;
• Abubuwa masu tsatsa

Baya ga nau'ikan da aka saba, ana iya kamuwa da tetanus da wuya ta hanyar raunin sama-sama, hanyoyin tiyata, cizon kwari da ya gurɓata, ɓarkewar rauni, amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan haƙori da allurar cikin hanji.

Bugu da kari, ana iya daukar kwayar cutar tetanus ga jarirai ta hanyar gurbata kututturen kututturen mahaifa yayin haihuwa. Kamuwa da cutar da jariri yayi yana da mahimmanci kuma yana buƙatar ganowa da kuma magance shi da wuri-wuri.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan tetanus suna da alaƙa da samar da toxins da ƙwayoyin cuta ke yi a cikin jiki kuma galibi suna bayyana ne tsakanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 28 bayan ƙwayoyin cutar na shiga jiki. A mafi yawan lokuta, alamomin farko na tetanus shine taurin tsoka da ciwo a kusa da wurin kamuwa da cutar, kuma ƙila za a sami ƙananan zazzaɓi da taurin kai a cikin jijiyoyin wuya.

Idan ba a gano shi ba kuma aka magance shi da zarar alamun farko sun bayyana, yana yiwuwa kuma a sami ƙaruwar bugun zuciya, bambancin hawan jini da shanyewar ƙwayoyin numfashi. Duba ƙarin game da alamun tetanus.

Maganin tetanus

Maganin tetanus yana nufin rage adadin gubobi a cikin jiki, kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da inganta ci gaban alamomin. Don haka, yawanci ana yiwa mutum maganin antitoxin, wanda ke inganta toshewar aikin toxins ɗin da Clostridium tetani kuma yana hana ci gaban cuta.

Bugu da kari, ana nuna amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, kamar su Penicillin ko Metronidazole, da masu sanyaya jijiyoyin jiki don rage narkar da jijiyoyin wannan cuta. Bincika ƙarin bayani game da maganin tetanus.

Yadda za a guji kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa kuma babbar hanyar guje wa tetanus ita ce ta rigakafin rigakafin cutar a farkon watannin rayuwa, wanda aka yi shi cikin allurai uku da nufin karfafa samar da kwayoyi masu kare jiki daga kamuwa da cutar. Illolin wannan rigakafin basu dawwama a rayuwa, saboda haka yakamata ku riƙa ƙarfafa kowane shekara 10. Ara koyo game da maganin alurar riga kafi.

Wata hanyar rigakafin kuwa ita ce ta rigakafin dTpa, wanda kuma ake kira da allurar kwayar cuta mai saurin uku ga manya, wanda ke ba da tabbacin kariya daga cutar diphtheria, tetanus da tari.

Bugu da kari, don hana afkuwar cutar tetanus, yana da muhimmanci a kula kuma a kula da raunuka, a rufe su a kuma tsaftace su, koyaushe a wanke hannuwanku, a guji jinkirta aikin warkewa da rashin amfani da kaifin raɗaɗi, kamar allura.