Mawallafi: Tamara Smith
Ranar Halitta: 24 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Matsalolin babban cholesterol na faruwa ne lokacin da ya kasance ba a sarrafa shi ba tsawon watanni kuma zai iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani, gami da yara da matasa, amma sun fi yawa a cikin masu tsufa ko tsofaffi waɗanda ke da ƙwayar cholesterol da ba a sarrafa su tsawon shekaru.

Wadannan rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa ana haifar da su a cikin kwandon shara kuma sun hada da:

1. Atherosclerosis

Rikicin farko na babban cholesterol shine atherosclerosis, wanda ya kunshi tara jini a cikin ganuwar ciki da jijiyoyin jiki. Wannan tarawar yana faruwa ne sakamakon yawan kitse a cikin jini yana da nauyi saboda yana haifar da raguwar diamita a cikin tasoshin, yana haifar da zuciya dole ne ya ƙara yin ƙarfi don jini ya isa dukkan sassan jiki.

Yadda za a gano da bi da: Yawancin lokaci babu alamun bayyanar amma ana iya samun ciwon kirji kuma ana iya samun sa a cikin gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.


2. Hawan jini

Yayinda diamita na magudanan jini ke raguwa, jini yana wucewa tare da matsin lamba mafi girma ta wadannan yankuna kuma ana kiran wannan hawan jini. Hawan jini yana da mahimmanci musamman saboda ba koyaushe yake nuna alamomi ba, sai lokacin da yake da ƙarfi sosai kuma mutum yana cikin haɗarin rashin bugawar zuciya.

Yadda za a gano da bi da: Dole ne likita ya tabbatar da ganewar cutar hawan jini koyaushe, ta hanyar matakan auna ofis daban-daban ko tare da gwajin ABPM na awa 24. Ana iya sarrafa hawan jini ta hanyar wadataccen abinci, tare da gishiri kaɗan, ko amfani da magunguna da likita ya umurta.

3. Zuciyar zuciya

Rushewar zuciya na faruwa ne yayin da tsokar zuciya ba ta da ƙarfi don harba jini zuwa duk sassan jiki. Wannan yakan faru ne ga mutanen da ke da cutar hawan jini ko kuma lokacin da aka samu matsala da bawul na zuciya, misali.


Yadda za a gano da bi da: Yana haifar da alamomi kamar su gajiya, rashin numfashi, tari da kumburi a kafafu, kuma ana yin maganin ne ta hanyar rage cin gishiri, magunguna da kuma lokacin da yayi tsanani, tare da yin tiyata ko dashen zuciya.

4. Bugun zuciya

Infarction yana faruwa ne lokacin da aka sami ƙarancin jini a cikin jijiyoyin zuciya, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar ƙwanjin zuciya daga rashin isashshen oxygen. Wannan na iya faruwa yayin da aka toshe jirgi gaba ɗaya kuma jini ba zai iya ratsawa ya isa cikin zuciya ba. Babbar alamarsa ita ce ciwo a kirji wanda zai iya bayyana yayin yin ƙoƙari, amma ciwon na iya faruwa yayin da mutum yake hutawa ko barci.

Yadda za a gano da bi da: Kwayar cutar sun hada da ciwon kirji wanda zai iya haskakawa zuwa hannun hagu, muƙamuƙi ko baya. Ana iya yin jiyya tare da magani, catheterization ko tiyata.

5. Bugun jiki

Wata matsalar da ke tattare da babban cholesterol ita ce bugun jini, wanda ke faruwa yayin da jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa suka toshe gaba ɗaya kuma ba ya ƙyale jini ya wuce zuwa wannan yankin. Rashin jini a cikin kwakwalwa ana kiransa bugun jini kuma yana da mummunan sakamako saboda abin da ke juyayi na iya mutuwa daga wannan rashin jini kuma sakamakon haka zai iya zama shan inna a gefe ɗaya na jiki da wahalar magana da cin abinci, yana buƙatar magani a ko'ina rayuwa.


Yadda za a gano da bi da: a cikin shanyewar ischemic, alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar rage ƙarfi a gefe ɗaya na jiki, ƙwanƙwasawa a gefe ɗaya na fuska, rage ƙwarewa ko wahalar magana suna gama gari. Ana iya yin jiyya tare da ƙwayoyi, tiyata da kuma maganin jiki don gyarawa.

Don haka, hanya mafi kyau don hana duk waɗannan rikitarwa ita ce ta hanyar ɗaukar matakan rage ƙwayar cholesterol, rage yawan cin abinci mai wadataccen sukari da mai da kuma motsa jiki don motsa jiki don ƙona tarin kitse a ƙarƙashin fata da cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Duba bidiyo mai zuwa kuma koya abin da za a yi don rage ƙwayar cholesterol:

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