Gwajin gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin maƙarƙashiya?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin maƙarƙashiya?
• Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaje-gwajen?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin maƙarƙashiya?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin maƙarƙashiya?

Gwajin gwaje-gwajen na iya taimakawa gano ko ku ko yaranku sun sami rauni. Raɗaɗɗu wani nau'in rauni ne na ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ya haifar da haɗari, busawa, ko tsalle zuwa kai. Ananan yara suna cikin haɗarin rikicewar rikicewa saboda sun fi aiki kuma saboda ƙwaƙwalwar su tana ci gaba.

Yawancin lokuta ana bayyana rikice-rikice azaman rauni mai rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa. Yayin da aka samu tabuwar hankali, kwakwalwarka za ta girgiza ko ta tashi a cikin kwanyar ka. Yana haifar da canjin sinadarai a cikin kwakwalwa kuma yana shafar aikin kwakwalwa. Bayan rikicewa, ƙila ku sami ciwon kai, canjin yanayi, da matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da natsuwa. Sakamakon yakan zama na ɗan lokaci ne, kuma mafi yawan mutane suna samun cikakken dawowa bayan jiyya. Babban magani don rikicewar hankali shine hutawa, na jiki da na tunani. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, rikicewar kai na iya haifar da lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa na dogon lokaci.

Sauran sunaye: kimantawar maƙarƙashiya

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen rikice-rikice don tantance aikin kwakwalwa bayan raunin kai. Wani nau'i na gwajin rikicewa, wanda ake kira gwajin asali, galibi ana amfani dashi ga 'yan wasan da ke yin wasanni na tuntuɓar juna, abin da ke haifar da rikici. Ana amfani da gwajin rikice-rikice na asali akan 'yan wasan da ba rauni ba kafin fara lokacin wasanni. Yana auna aikin kwakwalwa na yau da kullun. Idan mai kunnawa ya ji rauni, ana kwatanta sakamakon asali tare da gwaje-gwajen rikice-rikicen da aka yi bayan rauni. Wannan yana taimaka wa mai ba da kiwon lafiya ganin idan hargitsin ya haifar da wata matsala game da aikin kwakwalwa.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?

Ku ko yaranku na iya buƙatar gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa bayan raunin kai, koda kuwa kuna tunanin raunin ba mai tsanani bane. Yawancin mutane ba sa rasa hankali daga wata damuwa. Wasu mutane suna samun rikicewa kuma ba su ma san shi ba.Yana da mahimmanci a kula don bayyanar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa don haka kai ko yaronka ku sami saurin kulawa. Jiyya na farko zai iya taimaka maka dawo da sauri da hana ƙarin rauni.

Alamun rikicewar jiki sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon kai
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Gajiya
• Rikicewa
• Dizziness
• Sensitivity zuwa haske
• Canje-canje a tsarin bacci
• Canjin yanayi
• Matsalar maida hankali
• Matsalar ƙwaƙwalwa

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamun rikicewar rikicewa suna bayyana nan da nan. Wasu na iya ba su bayyana har tsawon makonni ko watanni bayan rauni.

Wasu alamun cututtuka na iya nufin raunin ƙwaƙwalwar da ta fi tsanani fiye da rikicewa. Kira 911 ko neman likita na gaggawa idan ku ko yaranku suna da ɗayan alamun bayyanar:

• Rashin ikon farkawa bayan rauni
• Tsananin ciwon kai
• Kamawa
• Zurfin magana
• Yawan amai

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin maƙarƙashiya?

Gwaji yakan hada da tambayoyi game da alamun rikicewar rikicewa da gwajin jiki. Za a iya bincika ku ko yaranku don canje-canje a cikin:

• Gani
• Ji
• Daidaita
• Tsarin aiki
• Haske
• Orywaƙwalwar ajiya
• Mai da hankali

'Yan wasa na iya yin gwajin gwaji na farko kafin fara kakar wasa. Gwajin gwajin rikice-rikice na yau da kullun yakan ƙunshi ɗaukar tambayoyin kan layi. Tambayar tambaya tana auna hankali, ƙwaƙwalwa, saurin amsawa, da sauran ƙwarewa.

Gwaji wani lokaci ya haɗa da ɗayan nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen hotunan:

• CT (rubutun kwamfuta) hoto, wani nau'in x-ray wanda ke ɗaukar hotunan hoto yayin da yake zagaye da kai
• MRI (hoton maganadisu), wanda ke amfani da maganadisu mai ƙarfi da raƙuman rediyo don ƙirƙirar hoto. Ba ya amfani da radiation.

A nan gaba kadan, ana iya amfani da gwajin jini don taimakawa wajen gano wata damuwa. Kwanan nan FDA ta amince da gwaji, wanda ake kira Brain Trauma Indicator, don manya da ke fama da mawuyacin hali. Gwajin ya auna wasu sunadarai wadanda aka sakasu cikin jini cikin awanni 12 na raunin kai. Jarabawar na iya nuna yadda tsananin raunin yake. Mai ba ku sabis na iya amfani da gwajin don yanke shawara ko kuna buƙatar hoton CT ko a'a.

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin tabuwar hankali.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaje-gwajen?

Akwai ƙananan haɗari ga samun gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa. CT scans da MRIs ba su da ciwo, amma na iya zama ɗan rashin jin daɗi. Wasu mutane suna jin claustrophobic a cikin MRI scanning machine.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna cewa ku ko yaranku suna da tabin hankali, hutawa zai zama farkon mataki mafi mahimmanci a cikin murmurewar ku. Wannan ya hada da yawan bacci da rashin yin wani aiki mai wahala.

Hakanan kuna buƙatar huta hankalin ku ma. Wannan an san shi da hutun fahimta. Yana nufin iyakance ayyukan makaranta ko wasu ayyukan kalubale na tunani, kallon Talabijin, amfani da kwamfuta, da karatu. Yayinda cututtukanku suka inganta, a hankali zaku iya ƙara yawan ayyukanku na jiki da na tunani. Yi magana da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko mai ba da ɗanka don takamaiman shawarwari. Samun isasshen lokaci don murmurewa na iya taimakawa tabbatar da cikakken dawowa.

Ga 'yan wasa, ana iya samun takamaiman matakai, wanda ake kira yarjejeniya mai rikitarwa, waɗanda aka ba da shawarar ban da matakan da aka lissafa a sama. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Rashin dawowa cikin wasanni har tsawon kwana bakwai ko fiye
• Yin aiki tare da masu horarwa, masu horo, da ƙwararrun likitoci don tantance yanayin ɗan wasan
• Kwatanta tushe da sakamakon rauni na rauni

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin maƙarƙashiya?

Akwai matakan da zaku iya ɗauka don hana fargaba. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Sanye hular kwano yayin hawa, motsa jiki, da sauran wasanni
• Duba kayan wasanni akai-akai don dacewa da aiki
• Sanye da bel
• Kiyaye gida lafiya tare da ɗakuna masu haske da cire abubuwa daga benaye waɗanda zasu iya sa wani yayi tafiya. Faduwa a cikin gida sune kan gaba wajen haifar da rauni a kai.

Tsayar da rikice-rikice yana da mahimmanci ga kowa da kowa, amma yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da suka sami tabin hankali a baya. Samun damuwa na biyu kusa da lokacin raunin farko na iya haifar da ƙarin matsalolin kiwon lafiya da tsawaita lokacin dawowa. Samun damuwa fiye da ɗaya a rayuwar ku na iya haifar da wasu matsalolin lafiya na dogon lokaci.

Bayani

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2. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c1995–2018. Maƙarƙashiya ne ko Mafi Muni? Yadda Zaka Iya Cewa; 2015 Oktoba 16 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/concussion-worse-can-tell
3. FDA: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka [Intanet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; FDA ta ba da izinin tallata gwajin jini na farko don taimakawa cikin kimantawar rikicewa a cikin manya; 2018 Feb 14 [sabunta 2018 Feb 15; da aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm596531.htm
4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya: Toshewa; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/nervous_system_disorders/concussion_134,14
5. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2020. Rikice-rikice; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 5]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/concussions.html?WT.ac=ctg
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. FDA ta Amince da Gwajin Jini na Farko don Taimakawa Tattaunawar Mutuwar; [sabunta 2018 Mar 21; da aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/news/fda-approves-first-blood-test-help-evaluate-concussions
7. Mayfield Brain da Spine [Intanet]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Brain da Spine; c2008–2018. Raɗaɗɗu (ƙananan raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa); [sabunta 2018 Jul; da aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-concussion.htm
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Maƙarƙashiya: Bincike da magani; 2017 Jul 29 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/concussion/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355600
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Raɗaɗɗu: Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2017 Jul 29 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/concussion/symptoms-causes/syc-20355594
10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gwajin rikicewa: Bayani; 2018 Jan 3 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/concussion-testing/about/pac-20384683
11. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Karkuwa; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/head-injuries/concussion
12. Magungunan Michigan: Jami'ar Michigan [Intanet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Regents na Jami'ar Michigan; c1995–2018. Karkuwa; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/brain-neurological-conditions/concussion
13. Cibiyar Cibiyar [Intanet]. Lanƙwasa (OR): Gidauniyar Cibiyar; Yarjejeniyar Concussion don Wasannin Matasa; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 15]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.centerfoundation.org/concussion-protocol-2
14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2018. Maƙarƙashiya: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Nov 14; da aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/concussion
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16. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2018. Shugaban MRI: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Nov 14; da aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/head-mri
17. UPMC Magungunan Wasanni [Intanet]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Wasannin Wasanni: Bayani; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.upmc.com/services/sports-medicine/condition/concussions#overview
18. UPMC Magungunan Wasanni [Intanet]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Rikice-rikicen Wasanni: Cutar cututtuka da ganewar asali; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 14]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.upmc.com/services/sports-medicine/condition/concussions#symptomsdiagnosis
19. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kulawa da Magungunan Magunguna na UR: Tambayoyi gama gari; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 15]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/concussion/common-questions.aspx
20. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kundin Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: Raɗaɗɗu; [an ambata 20120 Jul 15] [game da fuska 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=134&contentid=14
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Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.