Cor pulmonale: menene menene, sababi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cor pulmonale ya yi daidai da canji na ƙwararriyar dama saboda cutar huhu. Hannun dama na dama tsari ne na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini wanda ke da alhakin jigilar jini daga zuciya zuwa huhu kuma wanda, saboda cututtukan huhu, galibi Cutar Ciwon Cutar Pulmonary (COPD), na iya fuskantar tsari kuma, sakamakon haka, canje-canje na aiki. Koyi yadda ake ganowa da magance COPD.

Cor pulmonale za a iya lasafta shi azaman mai tsanani ko na kullum:

• Cor pulmonale m: ana iya haifar dashi saboda huhu na huhu ko rauni sakamakon samun iska ta injiniya kuma galibi ana iya juyawa cikin sauƙi;
• Cor pulmonale na kullum: COPD yafi haifar da ita, amma kuma yana iya zama saboda asarar naman huhu saboda tiyata, fibrosis na huhu, cututtukan da suka shafi ƙwayoyin numfashi ko kuma saboda ciwan huhu na huhu.

Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar alamomin cutar da dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen hoto, kamar su echocardiography, wanda a ciki ake lura da sifofin zuciya a hakikanin lokaci, a yayin da ake ganin canji na tsarin kwakwalwa na dama.

Babban Sanadin

A gaban cututtukan huhu, jini yana ratsa jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki da jijiyoyin jiki da ƙyar, yana nuna hawan jini na huhu, wanda ke haifar da lodi na jikin zuciya, musamman ma na hagu na dama.

Ciwan hawan jini na huhu kuma, saboda haka, cutar huhu na iya haifar da:

• Ciwo na huhu na huɗu;
• Ciwon mara na huhu;
• Cystic fibrosis;
• Scleroderma;
• Piponmon emphysema;
• Rashin wadatar zuciya

Bugu da kari, canje-canje a cikin jijiyoyin jini da karin danko a jini na iya haifar da hauhawar jini na huhu. Ara koyo game da hauhawar jini na huhu.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta

Da farko, ƙwayar cuta ba ta da alamun damuwa, duk da haka ba alamun takamaiman alamun ba na iya tashi, kamar su:

• Gajiya sosai;
• Cyanosis;
• Tari tare da phlegm ko jini;
• Wahala ko huci yayin numfashi;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Kumburi daga gaɓaɓɓuka;
• Fadada hanta;
• Rushewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyi, waɗanda sune jijiyoyin da suke cikin wuya;
• Idanun rawaya.

Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar kimanta alamomin da gwaje-gwajen kamar gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su jijiyoyin jini da kirgawar jini, misali, electrocardiogram da echocardiogram, wanda ake yi don tantance sifofin zuciya a hakikanin lokaci, kuma ana iya gane su ta hanyar wannan bincika canjin a cikin madafun ikon dama. Fahimci yadda ake yin echocardiogram.

Bugu da kari, ana iya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar, kamar su kirjin kirji, nazarin halittar huhu da angiotomography na jijiyoyin huhu. Duba abin da angiotomography yake don.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin aikin jijiyoyin jiki bisa ga cututtukan huhu masu alaƙa, kuma yawanci ana bada shawarar inganta oxygenation, rage riƙe ruwa, sarrafa cutar huhu da inganta aikin ventricular dama.

Mai matsakaici zai iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka wurare dabam dabam da rage matsi a cikin huhun, kamar su antihypertensives da anticoagulants, misali. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, kodayake, dasawar zuciya ko huhu na iya zama dole don magance huhun mara.