Corticosteroids: Menene Su?
Wadatacce
- Menene corticosteroids?
- Yaushe aka tsara su?
- Nau'o'in corticosteroids
- Corticosteroids gama gari
- Menene illar?
- Considearin la'akari
- Abubuwan hulɗa
- Nasihu don rage girman tasirin
- Layin kasa
Menene corticosteroids?
Corticosteroids wani nau'in magani ne wanda ke rage kumburi a jiki. Suna kuma rage ayyukan garkuwar jiki.
Saboda corticosteroids suna sauƙaƙe kumburi, ƙaiƙayi, ja, da halayen rashin lafiyan, likitoci galibi suna sanya su don taimakawa magance cututtuka kamar:
- asma
- amosanin gabbai
- Lupus
- rashin lafiyan
Corticosteroids suna kama da cortisol, wani hormone wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar gland adrenal gland. Jiki yana buƙatar cortisol don kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya. Cortisol babban dan wasa ne a cikin tsari da yawa a cikin jiki, gami da maye gurbin, amsawar garkuwar jiki, da damuwa.
Yaushe aka tsara su?
Doctors sun rubuta maganin corticosteroids saboda dalilai da yawa, gami da:
- Cutar Addison. Wannan yana faruwa yayin da jikinku baya yin isasshen cortisol. Corticosteroids na iya yin bambanci.
- Abubuwan dasa kwayoyin halitta. Corticosteroids suna taimakawa danniyar garkuwar jiki da rage yiwuwar kin jinin gabobi.
- Kumburi. A lokuta idan kumburi ya haifar da lahani ga gabobi masu mahimmanci, corticosteroids na iya ceton rayuka. Kumburi yana faruwa yayin da fararen ƙwayoyin jinin jiki suka haɗu don kare kariya daga kamuwa da cuta da kuma abubuwan foreignasashen waje.
- Autoimmune cututtuka. Wani lokaci tsarin garkuwar jiki ba ya aiki daidai, kuma mutane suna haɓaka yanayi mai kumburi wanda ke haifar da lalacewa maimakon kariya.Corticosteroids suna rage kumburi kuma suna hana wannan lalacewar. Hakanan suna shafar yadda ƙwayoyin jinin farin suke aiki da rage ayyukan garkuwar jiki.
Sau da yawa ana amfani dasu don magance waɗannan yanayin kuma:
- asma
- zazzabin zazzaɓi
- amya
- cututtukan huhu na huɗawa (COPD)
- Lupus
- kumburi hanji cuta
- ƙwayar cuta mai yawa
Nau'o'in corticosteroids
Corticosteroids na iya zama na tsari ko na gida. Magungunan steroid da ke cikin gida suna ƙaddamar da wani ɓangare na jiki. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan ta hanyar:
- creams na fata
- saukad da ido
- kunne ya sauka
- masu shaƙar iska don yin amfani da huhu
Magungunan steroid na jiki yana motsawa cikin jini don taimakawa ƙarin sassan jiki. Ana iya isar dasu ta hanyar magungunan baka, tare da IV, ko tare da allura cikin tsoka.
Ana amfani da magungunan cikin gida don magance yanayi kamar asma da amya. Magungunan steroid na tsari yana magance yanayi kamar lupus da sclerosis da yawa.
Duk da yake ana iya kiran corticosteroids steroid, ba su zama daidai da magungunan anabolic steroid ba. Waɗannan ana kiran su haɓaka haɓaka.
Corticosteroids gama gari
Akwai adadin corticosteroids da ake dasu. Wasu daga cikin sanannun sunayen sunaye sun haɗa da:
- Aristocort (taken)
- Decadron (na baka)
- Mometasone (inhaɗa)
- Cotolone (allura)
Menene illar?
Wasu cututtukan sakamako na iya faruwa tare da magunguna, shakar iska, da allurar steroid. Koyaya, yawancin sakamako masu illa suna zuwa ne daga magungunan steroid.
Hanyoyi masu illa daga shakar corticosteroids na iya haɗawa da:
- tari
- ciwon wuya
- wahalar magana
- ƙananan hanci
- maganin baka
Corticosteroids na yau da kullun na iya haifar da fata mai laushi, ƙuraje, da jan raunukan fata. Lokacin allura, zasu iya haifar da:
- asarar launin fata
- rashin bacci
- hawan jini
- gyaran fuska
Hanyoyi masu illa daga magungunan steroid na baka na iya haɗawa da:
- kuraje
- hangen nesa
- riƙe ruwa
- ƙara yawan ci da kiba
- ciwon ciki
- wahalar bacci
- canjin yanayi da sauyin yanayi
- glaucoma
- siraran fata da rauni mai sauƙi
- hawan jini
- rauni na tsoka
- kara girman gashin jiki
- mai saukin kamuwa da cuta
- damuwa da ciwon sukari
- jinkirta warkar da rauni
- gyambon ciki
- Ciwon Cushing
- osteoporosis
- damuwa
- ci gaban yara
Ba kowa bane zai ci gaba da illa. Kasancewar illolin sun banbanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Babban allurai na dogon lokaci yana ƙaruwa da yiwuwar samun sakamako masu illa.
Considearin la'akari
Yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likitanka game da fa'idodi da rashin amfani da wannan magani. Idan an yi amfani da su na ɗan gajeren lokaci (daga fewan kwanaki kaɗan zuwa weeksan makwanni), yana yiwuwa a sami sakamako masu illa.
Corticosteroids na iya zama canza rai ko ceton rai, amma amfani na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da haɗarin lafiya. Duk da tasirin illa mara kyau, wasu yanayi suna buƙatar amfani na dogon lokaci. Ga wasu abubuwa da za a yi la'akari da su:
- Tsoffin mutaneyana iya zama mafi kusantar haɓaka al'amura tare da hawan jini da osteoporosis. Mata suna da babbar dama ta kamuwa da wannan cutar kashin.
- Yara na iya samun ci gaban girma. Corticosteroids na iya haifar da cututtukan kyanda ko na kaza wadanda suka fi na yara ƙin shan su.
- Iyaye masu shayarwa ya kamata amfani da steroid tare da hankali. Suna iya haifar da matsala game da ci gaba ko wasu tasiri ga jariri.
Tabbatar da sanar da likitan ku idan kun taɓa samun mummunan halayen maganin kafin. Har ila yau gaya wa likitanka game da duk wani rashin lafiyar da kake da shi.
Abubuwan hulɗa
Wasu yanayi na likita na iya shafar amfani da wannan magani. Faɗa wa likitanka idan kana da wasu halayen lafiya.
Yana da mahimmanci a gaya musu idan kuna da:
- HIV ko AIDS
- cututtukan herpes simplex na ido
- tarin fuka
- matsalolin ciki ko hanji
- ciwon sukari
- glaucoma
- hawan jini
- kamuwa da cuta ta fungal ko wata cuta
- cututtukan zuciya, hanta, thyroid, ko koda
- an yi muku tiyata kwanan nan ko rauni mai tsanani
Hakanan Corticosteroids na iya canza tasirin wasu magunguna. Koyaya, yiwuwar ma'amala da ke faruwa tare da maganin feshi na steroid ko injections yana da ƙasa.
Yi hankali da abin da kuke ci yayin shan wannan magani, kuma. Bai kamata a ɗauki wasu magungunan steroid da abinci ba, saboda hulɗa na iya faruwa. Guji shan wannan magani tare da ruwan inabi.
Taba da barasa na iya haifar da ma'amala da wasu magunguna. Tabbatar yin magana da likitanka game da tasirin da waɗannan ke iya samu akan corticosteroids.
Nasihu don rage girman tasirin
Amfani da wannan magani na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don yanayin ku. Duk da yake akwai haɗarin da ke tattare da corticosteroids, akwai hanyoyin da za a rage tasirinku. Ga wasu matakai don la'akari:
- Yi magana da likitanka game da ƙarami ko tsaka-tsalle.
- Yi zabi mai kyau na rayuwa, kamar abinci mai kyau da motsa jiki fiye da ba.
- Samo munduwa faɗakarwa ta likita.
- Samun dubawa akai-akai.
- Yi amfani da steroids na gari idan zai yiwu.
- Sannu a hankali zazzage sashi lokacin dakatar da magani idan kun kasance kuna amfani da wannan magani na dogon lokaci. Wannan yana ba da damar lokacin haihuwarka ya daidaita.
- Ku ci gishiri mai-gishiri da / ko mai wadataccen potassium.
- Kula da hawan jininka da yawan kashin ku, kuma ku sami magani idan an buƙata.
Layin kasa
Corticosteroids suna da magungunan kashe kumburi masu ƙarfi waɗanda zasu iya magance cututtuka kamar asma, amosanin gabbai, da lupus. Suna iya zuwa tare da wasu mawuyacin sakamako masu illa.
Tabbatar da yin magana da likitanka game da fa'idodi da cutarwa na corticosteroids, wasu yanayi ko cututtukan da kake dasu, da hanyoyin rage tasirin.