Yaushe Zaku Gani Likita Gameda Tari

Wadatacce

• Dalilin tari
• Ana iya haifar da tari mai tsanani ta hanyar:
• Tari na yau da kullun na iya faruwa ta hanyar:
• Abin da za a sani game da tari da COVID-19
• Yaushe ake samun kulawar likita don tari
• Magungunan gida
• Sauran jiyya
• Layin kasa

Tari shine abin da jikinka ke amfani dashi don share hanyoyin ka da kuma kiyaye huhun ka daga kayan ƙetare da kamuwa da cuta.

Kuna iya yin tari don amsawa ga abubuwa daban-daban masu tayar da hankali. Wasu misalai na kowa sun haɗa da:

• pollen
• hayaki
• cututtuka

Duk da yake tari lokaci-lokaci na al'ada ne, wani lokacin ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar wani mummunan yanayi da ke buƙatar kulawar likita. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a san lokacin da za a ga likita don tari.

Dalilin tari

Akwai rarrabuwa daban-daban na tari. Wadannan suna dogara ne akan tsawon lokacin da tari ya kasance.

• Cikakken tari. Cikakken tari yana wucewa makonni 3. A wasu lokuta, kamar bayan kamuwa da cutar numfashi, tari na iya zama tsakanin makonni 3 zuwa 8. Wannan shi ake kira subacute tari.
• Tari mai tsawo. Tari ana ɗauke da tari ne na tsawon lokaci idan ya wuce sati 8.

Ana iya haifar da tari mai tsanani ta hanyar:

• abubuwan da ke damun muhalli kamar hayaki, kura, ko hayaki
• allergens kamar pollen, dander, ko mold
• cututtukan hanyoyin numfashi na sama, kamar sanyi na yau da kullun, mura, ko kamuwa da sinus
• ƙananan cututtuka na numfashi kamar mashako ko ciwon huhu
• tsananta yanayin rashin lafiya kamar asma
• yanayi mafi tsanani, irin su embolism embolism

Tari na yau da kullun na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• shan taba
• yanayi na numfashi na yau da kullun kamar mashako na kullum, asma, da cututtukan huhu da ke ci gaba (COPD)
• postnasal drip
• cututtukan ciki na gastroesophageal (GERD)
• angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) masu hanawa, wani nau'in maganin hawan jini
• toshewar bacci
• ciwon zuciya
• ciwon huhu na huhu

Hakanan za'a iya sanya tari a matsayin mai amfani ko mara amfani.

• Tari mai amfani. Har ila yau ana kiransa tari mai danshi, yana kawo gamsai ko majina.
• Tari mara amfani. Har ila yau ana kiransa busassun tari, ba ya haifar da ƙoshin ciki.

Abin da za a sani game da tari da COVID-19

Cutar tari wata alama ce ta gama gari ta COVID-19, cutar da sabon coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 ya haifar.

Lokacin shiryawa na COVID-19 na iya kasancewa tsakanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 14 tare da matsakaita na kwanaki 4 zuwa 5, a cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC).

Tari wanda ke da alaƙa da COVID-19 yawanci bushewa ne. Koyaya, CDC ya lura cewa a wasu lokuta yana iya zama rigar.

Idan kana da sassaucin yanayi na COVID-19, zaka iya zaɓar amfani da magungunan tari ko wasu magungunan gida don taimakawa sauƙin tari.

Tare da tari, sauran alamun alamun COVID-19 sun haɗa da:

• zazzaɓi
• jin sanyi
• gajiya
• ciwon jiki da ciwo
• ciwon wuya
• karancin numfashi
• hanci ko hanci
• alamun narkewa kamar tashin zuciya, amai, ko gudawa
• rashin wari ko dandano

Wasu mutane na iya haifar da mummunar cuta saboda COVID-19. Wannan yakan faru ne bayan fara bayyanar cututtuka. Alamomin gargadi na mummunan cutar COVID-19 wanda yakamata ku nemi likita a hanzarta sun haɗa da:

• wahalar numfashi
• zafi ko matsin lamba a kirjinka wanda ke ci gaba
• lebe ko fuska mai bayyana launin shuɗi
• rikicewar hankali
• matsala kasancewa a farke ko wahalar tashi

Yaushe ake samun kulawar likita don tari

Cikakken tari wanda ke haifar da wani abu mai tayar da hankali, rashin lafiyar jiki, ko kamuwa da cuta yawanci zai share a cikin weeksan makonni.

Amma yana da kyau ka bi likitanka idan ya wuce sati 3 ko yana faruwa tare da kowane ɗayan alamun bayyanar:

• zazzaɓi
• karancin numfashi
• gamsai mai kauri wanda yake kore ko launin rawaya
• zufa na dare
• asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba

Nemi kulawa ta gaggawa don kowane tari wanda ke tare da:

• wahalar numfashi
• tari na jini
• zazzabi mai zafi
• ciwon kirji
• rikicewa
• suma

Magungunan gida

Idan kana da karamin tari, akwai wasu abubuwan da zaka iya yi a gida don taimakawa sauƙaƙa alamomin ka. Wasu magunguna sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Magungunan tari na kan-kan-kan (OTC). Idan kana da rigar tari, mai tsammanin OTC kamar Mucinex na iya taimakawa wajen kwance laka daga huhunka. Wani zaɓi shine maganin antitussive kamar Robitussin wanda yake danniya mai saurin yin tari. Guji ba da waɗannan magunguna ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 6.
• Tari tari ko lozenges na makogwaro. Tsotsewa kan digon tari ko makogwaron makogwaro na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙan tari ko makogwaro. Koyaya, kar a ba waɗannan ga yara ƙanana, saboda suna iya zama haɗari na maƙarƙashiya.
• Dumi sha. Shayi ko romo na iya sirirtar da gamsai da rage haushi. Hakanan ruwa mai ɗumi ko shayi tare da lemo da zuma na iya taimakawa. Bai kamata a ba yara underan ƙasa da shekara 1 zuma ba saboda haɗarin ƙwayar botulism na jarirai.
• Karin danshi. Ara ƙarin danshi a cikin iska na iya taimakawa sanyaya makogwaron da ke yin fushi daga tari. Gwada amfani da danshi ko kuma tsayawa a cikin dumi mai dumama mai tururi.
• Kauce wa masu cutar da muhalli. Yi ƙoƙari ka nisanci abubuwan da ka iya haifar da ƙarin haushi. Misalan sun hada da hayakin taba, kura, da hayakin sinadarai.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan magungunan gida kawai don ƙananan tari. Idan kuna da tari wanda ke ci gaba ko faruwa tare da wasu game da alamun, nemi likita.

Sauran jiyya

Idan kun nemi likita don tari, likitanku zai kula da shi sau da yawa ta hanyar magance dalilin. Wasu misalan magani sun haɗa da:

• antihistamines ko decongestants don rashin lafiyan da kuma postnasal drip
• maganin rigakafi don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• shakar iska ko corticosteroids don asma ko COPD
• magunguna kamar proton pump inhibitors don GERD
• wani nau'in magani na hawan jini don maye gurbin masu hana ACE

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su benzonatate, don rage karfin tari.

Layin kasa

Tari yana da yawa kuma yana iya zama mai tsanani ko na kullum. Bugu da ƙari, wasu tari na iya haifar da gamsai yayin da wasu ba za su iya ba.

Abubuwa daban-daban na iya haifar da tari. Wasu misalai sun haɗa da fushin mahalli, cututtukan numfashi, ko yanayi na kullum kamar asma ko COPD.

Tari shi ma alama ce ta gama gari ta COVID-19.

Kulawa a gida na iya sauƙaƙa tari. Koyaya, wani lokacin tari na bukatar likita ya kimanta shi.

Kira likitan ku idan tari ya daɗe fiye da makonni 3 ko kuma idan yana tare da alamomi kamar:

• zazzaɓi
• canza launi
• karancin numfashi

Wasu alamun na iya zama alamun gaggawa na likita. Nemi hanzari don tari wanda ke faruwa tare da ɗaya ko fiye na bin alamun:

• matsalar numfashi
• zazzabi mai zafi
• tari na jini