Anan Abin da Kuna Bukatar Sanin Game da Tasirin Alurar rigakafin COVID Idan Kuna da Filler Cosmetic

Wadatacce

• Na farko, yaya wannan sakamako ya zama gama gari daga maganin?
• Me yasa wani da ke cike da kumburi zai sami kumburi bayan samun allurar COVID-19?
• Abin da za ku yi Idan kuna da Fillers kuma kuna shirin Samun rigakafin COVID-19
• Bita don

Ba da daɗewa ba kafin sabuwar shekara, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta ba da rahoton wani sabon sakamako mai illa na COVID-19 wanda ba a zata ba: kumburin fuska.

Mutane biyu-mai shekaru 46 da haihuwa mai shekaru 51-waɗanda suka karɓi allurar rigakafin COVID-19 na Moderna yayin gwajin asibiti da aka samu “alaƙa ta ɗan lokaci” (ma'ana a gefen fuska) kumburi a cikin kwanaki biyu na karɓar. Kashi na biyu na harbin, a cewar rahoton. Wanda ake zargin sanadin kumburin? Filler kayan kwalliya. "Dukkanin batutuwa biyu sun riga sun sami filler," in ji FDA a cikin rahoton. Hukumar ba ta raba wani karin bayani ba, kuma mai tallafa wa Moderna bai dawo ba Siffabuqatar yin sharhi kafin bugawa.

Idan kuna da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya ko kuna yin la'akari da su, wataƙila kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da abin da za ku jira idan kuma lokacin da kuka sami rigakafin COVID-19 - ko daga Moderna, Pfizer, ko wasu kamfanoni waɗanda ba da daɗewa ba za su iya samun izinin amfani da gaggawa daga FDA. Ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani.

Na farko, yaya wannan sakamako ya zama gama gari daga maganin?

Ba sosai. Ba a haɗa kumburin fuska a cikin jerin illolin gama gari na rigakafin COVID-19 daga Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Kuma FDA ta rubuta rahotanni guda biyu kawai na wannan tasirin daga cikin mutane sama da 30,000 da suka halarci gwajin asibiti na Moderna (ya zuwa yanzu, ba a ba da rahoton sakamako na rigakafi tare da allurar Pfizer ko wani allurar COVID-19 na kamfanin ba).

Yace, STAT, shafin yanar gizo na likitanci wanda ke gabatar da gabatar da wannan bayanan na FDA a cikin Disamba, ya ba da rahoton mutum na uku a cikin gwajin Moderna wanda ya ce sun sami ciwon angioedema (kumburi) kusan kwana biyu bayan allurar rigakafi (ba a sani ba ko wannan ya kasance bayan farkon mutumin. ko kashi na biyu). Rachel Zhang, MD, wata jami'ar kiwon lafiya ta FDA, ta ce "Wannan mutumin ya rigaya ya karbi allurar filler a lebe," in ji Rachel Zhang, MD. STAT. Dokta Zhang bai fayyace lokacin da wannan mutumin ya sami hanyar cika su ba. (Mai alaƙa: Duk abin da kuke Bukatar Sanin Game da Tasirin Alurar rigakafin COVID-19)

Duk da cewa FDA ba ta faɗi adadin mutanen da ke cikin gwajin Moderna suna da kayan kwalliya ba, kusan mutane miliyan 3 a Amurka suna samun masu cikawa a kowace shekara, a cewar Cibiyar Likitocin Filastik ta Amurka - don haka, hanya ce kyakkyawa. Amma da abubuwa uku kawai na kumburin fuska a cikin gwajin da ya shafi mutane sama da 30,000, wannan yana nufin akwai kusan 1 cikin 10,000 na damar haɓaka kumburin fuska bayan samun allurar COVID-19. A wasu kalmomi: Yana da wuya.

Me yasa wani da ke cike da kumburi zai sami kumburi bayan samun allurar COVID-19?

Ainihin dalilin ba a sani ba a wannan lokacin, amma kumburin “mai yiwuwa wani abu ne mai cutarwa tsakanin allurar rigakafin da sinadaran da ke cikin filler,” in ji masanin cututtukan cututtuka Amesh A. Adalja, MD, babban malami a Cibiyar Johns Hopkins don Tsaron Lafiya.

Sinadaran rigakafin Moderna sun haɗa da mRNA (kwayoyin da ke koya wa jikin ku da gaske don ƙirƙirar nasa nau'in furotin na ƙwayar cuta ta COVID-19 a matsayin hanyar da za ku shirya jikin ku don kare kansa daga ƙwayar cuta), nau'ikan lipids daban-daban (fats waɗanda suke Taimakawa ɗaukar mRNA zuwa ƙwayoyin dama), tromethamine da tromethamine hydrochloride (alkalizers waɗanda aka saba amfani da su a cikin alluran rigakafi don taimakawa daidaita matakin pH na maganin zuwa na jikinmu), acetic acid (wani acid na halitta wanda aka saba samu a cikin vinegar wanda kuma yana taimakawa wajen kula da kwanciyar hankali na pH na alurar), sodium acetate (nau'i na gishiri wanda ke aiki a matsayin wani pH stabilizer don maganin alurar riga kafi kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin ruwa na IV), da kuma sucrose (aka sugar - duk da haka wani abu na yau da kullum don maganin alurar riga kafi) .

Yayin da daya daga cikin lipids na allurar rigakafin, polyethylene glycol, an danganta shi da halayen rashin lafiyan a baya, Dokta Adalja ya ce yana da wahala a san ko wannan sinadarin - ko wani, don wannan al'amari - yana da hannu musamman a cikin kumburi a cikin mutanen da ke cike.

Rahoton na FDA bai yi cikakken bayani dalla -dalla irin nau'in kayan kwalliyar da waɗannan marasa lafiya suka karɓa ba. Cibiyar Nazarin Cututtuka ta Amurka ta bayyana cewa mafi yawan abubuwan da ke cike da sinadarai, gabaɗaya, sun haɗa da kitse wanda aka karɓa daga jikin ku, hyaluronic acid (sukari da aka samu a zahiri a cikin jiki wanda ke ba da dewiness fata, billa, da annuri), calcium hydroxylapatite (m wani nau'i na allura na calcium wanda ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka samar da collagen na fata), poly-L-lactic acid (wani acid wanda kuma yake haɓaka haɓakar collagen), da kuma polymethylmethacrylate (wani mai ƙarfafa collagen). Kowane ɗayan waɗannan filaye na iya zuwa tare da nasa illolin na musamman da abubuwan da suka shafi giciye. Amma tun da FDA ba ta fayyace nau'in (ko nau'ikan) na filaye da waɗannan mutane suke da su ba, "ba a san abin da ke tattare da giciye ba," in ji Dokta Adalja. "Akwai ƙarin tambayoyi da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar amsawa." (Mai dangantaka: Cikakken Jagora ga Allurar Filler)

Abin sha'awa shine, mutumin da aka ba da rahoton ya sami kumburin leɓe bayan allurar su na Moderna COVID-19 ya ce "sun sami irin wannan martani bayan rigakafin mura na baya," in ji Dr. STAT.

Wataƙila bayanin yiwuwar wannan sakamako na gefe-ko daga allurar rigakafin COVID-19 na Moderna, harbin mura, ko wani allurar rigakafi-shine "nufin kunna tsarin garkuwar jiki ta allurar rigakafin na iya haifar da kumburi a wasu rukunin yanar gizo na jiki, " in ji Jason Rizzo, MD, Ph.D., darektan Mohs Surgery a Yammacin New York Dermatology. "Tun da filler dermal ainihin abu ne na waje ga jiki, yana da ma'ana cewa waɗannan wuraren za su fi kamuwa da kumburi da kumburi a cikin irin wannan yanayin," in ji shi. (FYI: Filler na Dermal ba ɗaya yake da Botox ba.)

Abin da za ku yi Idan kuna da Fillers kuma kuna shirin Samun rigakafin COVID-19

Ana tattara ƙarin bayanai game da illolin allurar COVID-19 gabaɗaya, amma yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali ga abin da aka ruwaito ya zuwa yanzu - har ma da illar da aka gani a cikin ƙananan lambobi. Da wannan a zuciya, Dokta Adalja ya ce yana da kyau ku yi magana da likitan ku na farko idan kuna da masu cikawa kuma kuna shirin yin allurar rigakafin COVID-19.

Idan kun sami ci gaba, kawai ku tabbata kun rataye a ofishin mai ba da kulawar ku na kusan mintuna 15 zuwa 30 bayan an yi muku allurar rigakafi. (Mai ba da sabis ɗin ku ya kamata ya bi ƙa'idodin CDC kuma ya ba da shawarar hakan ko ta yaya, amma ba zai sake yin zafi ba.) Idan kun faru da kumburin fuska (ko duk wani tasirin da ba zato ba tsammani, don wannan al'amari) bayan an yi muku alurar riga kafi kuma ku bar wurin rigakafin, Dokta Adalja ya ba da shawarar kiran likitan ku ASAP don gano maganin da ya dace.

Kuma, idan kun lura da kumburin fuska (ko duk wani abin da ya shafi illa) bayan kashi na farko na rigakafin COVID-19, ku tabbata kun yi magana da likitan ku game da ko yana da kyau a sami kashi na biyu ko a'a, in ji Rajeev Fernando. , MD, kwararre kan cututtukan da ke aiki a asibitocin filin COVID-19 a fadin kasar. Har ila yau, idan kun damu da abin da zai iya haifar da kumburi, Dokta Fernando ya ba da shawarar yin magana da wani likitancin jiki, wanda zai iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin abin da zai iya kasancewa a bayan sakamako.

Dokta Adalja ya jaddada cewa, bai kamata wannan labari ya hana ku yin alluran rigakafi ba, ko da kuwa kuna da ko kuna tunanin samun na'urorin da za a iya cikawa nan gaba. Amma, ya ce, "kuna iya so ku ɗan tuna da alamun da kuke fuskanta bayan samun allurar, idan akwai, kuma ku kula da wuraren da kuka cika."

Gabaɗaya, kodayake, Dokta Adalja ya ce "rabon amfanin-haɗarin yana fifita samun allurar."

"Za mu iya magance kumburi," in ji shi, amma ba koyaushe muke samun nasarar magance COVID-19 ba.

Bayanai a cikin wannan labarin daidai ne har zuwa lokacin da ake bugawa. Yayin da sabuntawa game da coronavirus COVID-19 ke ci gaba da haɓaka, yana yiwuwa wasu bayanai da shawarwari a cikin wannan labarin sun canza tun farkon bugawa. Muna ƙarfafa ku da ku bincika akai-akai tare da albarkatu kamar CDC, WHO, da sashin kula da lafiyar jama'a na gida don ƙarin sabbin bayanai da shawarwari.

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