Cryptococcosis: menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Rigakafin Cryptococcosis

Cryptococcosis, wanda aka fi sani da cutar kurciya, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar naman gwariNeoformans na Cryptococcus, wanda za'a iya samunsa akasarin cikin najiyar kurciya, amma kuma a fruitsa fruitsan itace, ƙasa, hatsi da bishiyoyi, misali.

Kamuwa da cuta tare da Neoformans na Cryptococcus ana daukar sa a matsayin mai dama, saboda yana bunkasa cikin sauki a cikin mutanen da ke da sauye-sauye a tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda ke faruwa sau da yawa a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar kanjamau.

Duk da cewa kamuwa da cutar na faruwa ne ta hanyar shakar naman gwari kuma shafin farko na kamuwa da cutar shine huhu, naman gwari kan haifar da sauyi a tsarin juyayi, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban cutar sankarau ta hanyar Cryptococcus neoformanscewa idan ba ayi magani da kyau ba zai iya kaiwa ga mutuwa. Sabili da haka, don hana rikice-rikice, yana da mahimmanci a bi maganin da likitan mai ba da shawara ya ba da shawarar, wanda ke nuna amfani da antifungals.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Gurbata ta Neoformans na Cryptococcus yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shaƙar feshin jini ko yis na naman gwari da ke cikin bishiyoyi ko na felar kurciya, misali. Wannan naman gwari yana kwana a cikin huhu kuma yana haifar da alamun numfashi. Koyaya, gwargwadon tsarin garkuwar jikin mutum, akwai yiwuwar naman gwari ya shiga cikin jini ya tafi sauran sassan jiki, wanda hakan ke haifar da alamomin tsarin, kamar:

• Nodules na huhu;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Wuya wuya;
• Zufar dare;
• Rikicewar hankali;
• Cutar sankarau;
• Ciwon kai;
• Feverananan zazzabi;
• Rashin rauni;
• Canje-canje na gani.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano asalin cutar ta cryptococcosis da zaran alamomin farko suka bayyana, saboda ta haka ne zai yiwu a fara jinyar da sauri don kaucewa shiga cikin tsarin juyayi, rashin lafiya da mutuwa.

Sabili da haka, dole ne likitan ilimin likitancin ya tabbatar da ganewar wannan kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar kimanta alamomi da alamomin da mutum da yanayin kiwon lafiyar gabaɗaya suka gabatar, ban da binciken ƙwayoyin cuta don gano naman gwari. Hakanan hoton rediyo na kirji na iya zama da amfani ga gano cutar, tunda tana ba da damar lura da lalacewar huhu, nodules ko wani taro guda ɗaya da ke nuna kriptococcosis.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin kriptococcosis ya bambanta gwargwadon cutar da mutum ya gabatar, kuma likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan antifungal, kamar Amphotericin B ko Fluconazole, alal misali, kimanin makonni 6 zuwa 10.

Idan har an tabbatar da cewa mutum yana da cuta, wato, idan zai yiwu a gano naman gwari a cikin jini, dole ne a yi maganin a asibiti don a iya sarrafa alamun kuma, don haka, rikitarwa na iya zama hana

Rigakafin Cryptococcosis

Rigakafin cutar cryptococcosis ya shafi kula da tattabaru, tunda shine babban mai yada cutar. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a guji hulɗa da tantabaru, idan kuna buƙatar yin aiki tare da tsuntsaye, amfani da abin rufe fuska da safar hannu, ku guji ciyar da tantabaru kuma kuyi amfani da ruwa da chlorine don wanke najasar ta tantabaru.