Bambanci Tsakanin Crohn's, UC, da IBD

Wadatacce

• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi
• Cutar Crohn
• Ciwan ulcer
• Binciken IBD

Bayani

Mutane da yawa suna cikin ruɗani idan ya zo ga bambance-bambance tsakanin cututtukan hanji (IBD), cutar Crohn, da ulcerative colitis (UC). A takaice bayanin shine cewa IBD shine kalmar laima don yanayin da duka cututtukan Crohn da UC suka fada. Amma akwai, tabbas, da yawa game da labarin.

Dukansu biyu na Crohn da UC suna da alamar amsar mara kyau ta tsarin garkuwar jiki, kuma suna iya raba wasu alamun alamun.

Koyaya, akwai mahimman bambance-bambance. Wadannan bambance-bambance da farko sun hada da wurin da cutar take a bangaren hanji (GI) da kuma yadda kowace cuta ke karbar magani. Fahimtar waɗannan sifofin shine mabuɗin don samun ingantaccen ganewar asali daga likitan ciki.

Ciwon hanji mai kumburi

Ba safai ake ganin IBD ba kafin haɓakar ingantaccen tsabta da haɓaka birane a farkon ƙarni na 20.

A yau, har yanzu ana samunta galibi a ƙasashe masu tasowa kamar Amurka. Kamar sauran cututtukan autoimmune da rashin lafiyan jiki, an yi imanin cewa rashin ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta ya ba da gudummawa ga cututtuka irin su IBD.

A cikin mutanen da ke tare da IBD, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana yin kuskuren abinci, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko wasu abubuwa a cikin hanyar GI don abubuwan ƙetare kuma yana ba da amsa ta hanyar tura ƙwayoyin jini a cikin rufin hanji. Sakamakon harin garkuwar jiki shine kumburi na kullum. Kalmar "kumburi" kanta ta fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci don "harshen wuta." A zahiri yana nufin “a hura wuta.”

Crohn’s da UC sune mafi yawan siffofin IBD. Commonananan IBDs sun haɗa da:

• ƙananan ƙwayar cuta
• cututtukan da ke hade da cututtukan ciki
• collagenous colitis
• cututtukan lymphocytic
• Cutar Behçet

IBD na iya yin yajin aiki a kowane zamani. Yawancinsu da ke tare da IBD ana bincikar su ne kafin su kai shekaru 30, amma ana iya gano su daga baya a rayuwa. Ya fi kowa a cikin:

• mutane a cikin manyan madafan tattalin arziki
• mutanen da suke fari
• mutanen da ke cin abinci mai mai mai

Hakanan ya zama gama gari a cikin mahalli masu zuwa:

• kasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu
• yanayin arewa
• yankunan birni

Baya ga abubuwan da ke tattare da muhalli, abubuwan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta ana ganin suna taka rawar gani a ci gaban IBD. Saboda haka, ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin "rikitarwa mai rikitarwa."

Ga nau'ikan IBD da yawa, babu magani. Jiyya yana tattare da gudanar da alamun cututtuka tare da gafartawa azaman manufa. Ga mafi yawancin, cuta ce ta rayuwa, tare da wasu lokutan gafartawa da walƙiya. Magungunan zamani, suna ba mutane damar rayuwa daidai da rayuwa mai amfani.

Bai kamata IBD ya rude da ciwon mara na hanji ba (IBS). Duk da yake wasu alamun alamun na iya zama kama da juna a wasu lokuta, tushe da yanayin yanayin ya bambanta sosai.

Cutar Crohn

Cutar Crohn na iya shafar kowane ɓangare na ƙwayar GI daga baki zuwa dubura, kodayake galibi ana samunsa a ƙarshen ƙaramar hanji (ƙaramar hanji) da farkon hanji (babban hanji).

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan Crohn na iya haɗawa da:

• yawan gudawa
• maƙarƙashiyar lokaci-lokaci
• ciwon ciki
• zazzaɓi
• jini a cikin buta
• gajiya
• yanayin fata
• ciwon gwiwa
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• asarar nauyi
• ciwon yoyon fitsari

Ba kamar tare da UC ba, ba a iyakance na Crohn ga hanyar GI ba. Hakanan yana iya shafar fata, idanu, haɗin gwiwa, da hanta. Tunda alamomin galibi suna zama mafi muni bayan cin abinci, mutanen da ke da Crohn sau da yawa zasu sami rashi nauyi saboda gujewa abinci.

Cutar Crohn na iya haifar da toshewar hanji daga tabo da kumburi. Ulcers (sores) a cikin hanji na iya haɓaka zuwa yankuna na kansu, da aka sani da yoyon fitsari. Cututtukan Crohn kuma na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon hanji, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne mutanen da ke zaune tare da wannan yanayin su kasance da maganin ciki na yau da kullun.

Magunguna ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci don magance cutar Crohn. Nau'in magunguna guda biyar sune:

• steroids
• maganin rigakafi (idan kamuwa da cuta ko fistulas suna haifar da ƙura)
• masu gyara rigakafi, kamar azathioprine da 6-MP
• aminosalicylates, kamar su 5-ASA
• ilimin ilimin halittu

Wasu lokuta na iya buƙatar tiyata, kodayake tiyata ba za ta warkar da cutar Crohn ba.

Ciwan ulcer

Ba kamar na Crohn ba, ulcerative colitis an keɓance shi zuwa cikin hanji (babban hanji) kuma kawai yana shafar saman yadudduka a cikin rarraba har ma. Kwayar cutar ta UC sun hada da:

• ciwon ciki
• sako-sako da sanduna
• kujerun jini
• gaggawa na hanji
• gajiya
• rasa ci
• asarar nauyi
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Kwayar cututtukan UC na iya bambanta ta nau'in. Dangane da Mayo Clinic, akwai nau'ikan UC guda biyar dangane da wuri:

• M mai tsanani UC. Wannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan UC ne wanda ke shafar kowane mahaifa kuma yana haifar da matsalolin cin abinci.
• Ciwon gefen hagu. Wannan nau'in yana shafar mama da dubura.
• Pancolitis. Pancolitis yana shafar ilahirin maza kuma yana haifar da gudawa mai ci gaba da jini.
• Proctosigmoiditis. Wannan yana shafar ƙananan hanji da dubura.
• Proctitis na miki. Mafi sauƙin salon UC, yana shafar dubura kawai.

Duk magungunan da aka yi amfani da su na Crohn ana amfani da su sau da yawa don UC kuma. Yin tiyata, duk da haka, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin UC kuma ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin magani don yanayin. Wannan saboda UC an iyakance shi ne kawai ga mai ciki, kuma idan an cire ciwon, to cutar ma haka take.

Babban hanji yana da mahimmanci duk da haka, saboda haka har yanzu ana ɗaukar tiyata a matsayin mafaka ta ƙarshe. Yawanci ana yin la'akari ne kawai lokacin da gafara ke da wahalar isa kuma sauran jiyya basu yi nasara ba.

Lokacin da rikitarwa suka faru, zasu iya zama masu tsanani. Ba a ba shi magani ba, UC na iya haifar da:

• perforation (ramuka a cikin mallaka)
• ciwon hanji
• cutar hanta
• osteoporosis
• karancin jini

Binciken IBD

Babu wata shakka cewa IBD na iya rage ingancin rayuwa da muhimmanci, tsakanin alamun rashin jin daɗi da yawan ziyartar gidan wanka. IBD na iya haifar da tabon nama da ƙara haɗarin cutar kansa ta hanji.

Idan kun fuskanci wasu alamun bayyanar da ba a sani ba, yana da mahimmanci a kira likita. Ana iya tura ka zuwa ga likitan ciki don gwajin IBD, kamar su colonoscopy ko CT scan. Binciko hanyar da ta dace na IBD zai haifar da ingantattun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.

Addamar da magani na yau da kullun da canje-canje na rayuwa na iya taimaka rage girman bayyanar cututtuka, cimma gafara, da guje wa rikitarwa.

Ba tare da la’akari da ganewar cutar ka ba, manhajar Healthline kyauta, IBD Healthline, tana hada ka da mutanen da suka fahimta. Haɗu da wasu da ke zaune tare da cutar ta Crohn da kuma cutar ta hanji ta hanyar isar da sako ɗaya-ɗaya da tattaunawa kai tsaye. Ari da, za ku sami ingantattun bayanai game da sarrafa IBD a yatsanku. Zazzage aikin don iPhone ko Android.