Cutar kanjamau: wane magani ake nazarin

Wadatacce

• 1. Hadaddiyar giyar a cikin magani guda 1
• 2. Haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta huɗu, gishirin gwal da nicotinamide
• 3. Maganin rigakafi ga masu dauke da kwayar cutar HIV
• 4. Yin jiyya tare da ƙwayoyin kara
• 5. Amfani da PEP
• 6. Gene far da nanotechnology
• Domin kanjamau har yanzu ba ta da magani

Akwai bincike-bincike na kimiyya da yawa game da maganin kanjamau kuma cikin shekaru da dama an sami ci gaba da dama, gami da kawar da kwayar cutar a cikin jinin wasu mutane, ana ganin cewa sun warke daga cutar kanjamau, kuma dole ne a sanya musu ido lokaci-lokaci don tabbatarwa magani.

Kodayake akwai wasu maganganu na magani, bincike don kawar da kwayar cutar HIV har yanzu yana ci gaba, saboda maganin da ya yi tasiri ga mutum ɗaya ba na wani ba ne, koda kuwa saboda kwayar cutar na iya canzawa cikin sauƙi, wanda ke sa mafi wuya magani.

Wasu ci gaban da aka samu dangane da magance cutar kanjamau sune:

1. Hadaddiyar giyar a cikin magani guda 1

Don maganin cutar kanjamau ya zama dole ayi amfani da nau'ikan magunguna daban daban guda 3 a kullum. Wani ci gaba a wannan batun shine ƙirƙirar magani 3-in-1, wanda ya haɗu da magungunan 3 a cikin kwaya ɗaya. Learnara koyo game da 3 cikin 1 maganin kanjamau nan.

Wannan maganin, ya kasa kawar da ƙwayoyin cutar HIV daga jiki, amma yana rage nauyin kwayar cutar sosai, yana barin cutar ta HIV. Wannan ba ya wakiltar tabbatacciyar maganin cutar kanjamau, domin idan kwayar cutar ta fahimci aikin maganin, sai ta buya a wuraren da magungunan ba za su iya shiga ba, kamar kwakwalwa, kwayayen kwayaye. Don haka, lokacin da mutum ya daina shan ƙwayoyin HIV, sai ya riɓanya da sauri.

2. Haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta huɗu, gishirin gwal da nicotinamide

Jiyya tare da haɗuwa da abubuwa daban-daban guda 7 ya sami kyakkyawan sakamako saboda suna aiki tare don kawar da kwayar HIV daga jiki. Wadannan abubuwa suna magance kawar da kwayoyin cuta wadanda suke cikin jiki, suna tilasta kwayoyin cuta wadanda suka buya a wurare kamar kwakwalwa, kwayayen kwayaye da kwayayen baya su sake bayyana, kuma suna tilasta kwayoyin dake dauke da kwayar cutar su kashe kansu.

Ana gudanar da bincike kan mutane ta wannan hanyar, amma har yanzu ba a kammala karatun ba.Duk da kawar da yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta da suka rage, bai yiwu a kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta na HIV gaba ɗaya ba. An yi imanin cewa bayan wannan ya yiwu, har yanzu ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike saboda kowane mutum na iya buƙatar takamaiman maganin nasa. Ofayan dabarun da ake karatun shine tare da ƙwayoyin dendritic. Learnara koyo game da waɗannan ƙwayoyin anan.

3. Maganin rigakafi ga masu dauke da kwayar cutar HIV

An kirkiro rigakafin magani wanda ke taimakawa jiki don gane ƙwayoyin HIV waɗanda ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar wanda dole ne a yi amfani da shi tare da magani mai suna Vorinostat, wanda ke kunna ƙwayoyin da ke 'barci' a cikin jiki.

A cikin binciken da aka gudanar a Burtaniya, mara lafiya ya sami damar kawar da kwayar cutar HIV gaba daya, amma sauran mahalarta 49 ba su da irin wannan sakamakon don haka ana bukatar karin bincike kan abin da suka yi har sai an samar da yarjejeniya ta magani wato ana iya amfani da shi a duk duniya. Abin da ya sa za a gudanar da ƙarin bincike ta wannan hanyar a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

4. Yin jiyya tare da ƙwayoyin kara

Wani magani, tare da kwayoyin kara, suma sun sami damar kawar da kwayar ta HIV, amma da yake yana da matakai masu sarkakiya, ba za a iya amfani da shi a sikeli mai yawa ba saboda wannan magani ne mai rikitarwa kuma mai matukar hadari, tunda kusan kashi 1 cikin 5 na masu karbar dashen. mutu yayin aikin.

Timothy Ray Brown shine farkon mai haƙuri da ya samu waraka ga cutar kanjamau bayan anyi masa dashen ƙashi don maganin cutar sankarar bargo kuma bayan aikin ne kwayar sa ta rage raguwa har sai da gwaje-gwajen da akayi na baya-bayan nan suka tabbatar da cewa yanzu haka bashi da cutar HIV kuma yana iya a ce shi ne mutum na farko da ya warke daga cutar kanjamau a duniya.

Timothawus ya karbi kwayar halitta daga wani mutum wanda yake da maye gurbi wanda kusan kashi 1% na mutanen dake arewacin Turai suke da shi: Rashin rashi mai karba na CCR5, wanda hakan yasa ya zama mai karfin kamuwa da kwayar ta HIV. Wannan ya hana mai haƙuri samar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cutar HIV kuma, tare da magani, an kawar da ƙwayoyin da suka riga sun kamu.

5. Amfani da PEP

Bayanin kamuwa da cutar bayan fage, wanda kuma ake kira PEP, wani nau'in magani ne wanda ya kunshi amfani da magunguna dama bayan halayyar kasada, inda mai yiwuwa mutum ya kamu da cutar. Kamar yadda yake a wannan lokacin bayan halin har yanzu akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke zagawa a cikin jini, akwai yiwuwar 'warkarwa'. Wato, a ka'idar mutum ya kamu da kwayar cutar HIV amma ya sami kulawa da wuri kuma wannan ya isa ya kawar da kwayar cutar HIV.

Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da waɗannan magungunan a farkon awanni biyu bayan ɗaukar su, saboda wannan ya fi tasiri. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci ayi gwaji don gano kwayar cutar HIV kwanaki 30 da 90 bayan yin jima'i ba tare da kariya ba.

Wannan magani yana rage damar kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar 100% kuma ta 70% ta hanyar amfani da sirinji. Koyaya, amfani da shi baya keɓance da buƙatar yin amfani da kororon roba a duk wata hulɗa ta kusa, kuma baya cire wasu nau'ikan rigakafin HIV.

6. Gene far da nanotechnology

Wata hanyar da za a iya warkar da kwayar cutar HIV ita ce ta hanyar maganin jinsi, wanda ya kunshi sauya tsarin kwayar halittar da ke jikin mutum, ta yadda zai hana yaduwarta. Nanotechnology na iya zama mai amfani kuma ya dace da wata dabara wacce zata iya sanya dukkan hanyoyin yaki da kwayar cutar a cikin kwafin 1 kawai, wanda dole ne mai haƙuri ya dauke shi na wasu yan watanni, kasancewa ingantaccen magani tare da cutarwa mara illa. .

Domin kanjamau har yanzu ba ta da magani

Cutar kanjamau babbar cuta ce wacce har yanzu ba a warke ta ba sosai, amma akwai magunguna waɗanda za su iya rage ƙwayoyin cutar sosai kuma su tsawanta rayuwar mai ɗauke da kwayar cutar ta HIV, da inganta rayuwar mutum.

A halin yanzu maganin kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta HIV a babban mataki ana yin shi ne ta hanyar amfani da hadaddiyar giyar magunguna, wanda, duk da cewa ba zai iya kawar da kwayar cutar ta HIV gaba daya daga cikin jini ba, amma hakan na iya kara tsawon ran mutum. Nemi ƙarin game da wannan hadaddiyar giyar a: Maganin kanjamau.

Har yanzu ba a gano tabbatacciyar maganin cutar kanjamau ba, duk da haka yana kusa, kuma yana da muhimmanci marasa lafiya wadanda ake ganin sun warke daga cutar ana sanya musu ido lokaci-lokaci don duba yadda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke karba kuma idan akwai wata alama da ke nuna kasancewar kwayar cutar HIV.

An yi imanin cewa kawar da kwayar cutar ta HIV na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da daidai kunna ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana iya tasowa lokacin da jikin mutum zai iya gano ƙwayar cutar da duk rikirkicewarta, da ikon kawar da ita kwata-kwata, ko ta hanyar sabbin fasahohi cewa ba a nufin su daidai don motsa tsarin rigakafi, kamar yadda lamarin yake game da maganin jinsi da nanotechnology, waɗanda ke aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban.