Mawallafi: Judy Howell
Ranar Halitta: 26 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Imarfafa Brain Deep (DBS) - Kiwon Lafiya
Imarfafa Brain Deep (DBS) - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Menene zurfin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa?

Ulationara ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (DBS) an nuna shi zama zaɓi mai fa'ida ga wasu mutanen da ke da damuwa. Doctors sun fara amfani da shi don taimakawa wajen magance cutar ta Parkinson. A cikin DBS, likita yana sanya ƙananan wayoyi a cikin ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar da ke daidaita yanayi. Wasu likitoci sunyi aikin DBS tun daga 1980s, amma hanya ce mai wuya. Kodayake har yanzu ba a tabbatar da nasarar nasara na dogon lokaci ba, wasu likitoci sun ba da shawarar DBS a matsayin madadin maganin marasa lafiya waɗanda magungunan da suka gabata na rashin nasara.

Yaya zurfin ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa ke aiki

Wani likita yayi aikin tiyata a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda shine yankin kwakwalwar da ke da alhakin:

  • dopamine da serotonin saki
  • dalili
  • yanayi

Hanyar yana buƙatar matakai da yawa. Na farko, likita ya sanya wayoyin. Bayan haka, bayan 'yan kwanaki sai su dasa wayoyi da fakitin batir. Ana haɗa wayoyin ta hanyar wayoyi zuwa na’urar bugun zuciya mai kwakwalwa wacce aka dasa a kirji wanda ke sadar da wutar lantarki zuwa kwakwalwa. Maganin bugun jini, wanda akasari ake bayarwa koyaushe yana bayyana don toshe ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta da dawo da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar cikin yanayin daidaitawa. Ana iya tsara abin bugun zuciya a hannu kuma a sarrafa shi ta wajen abin hannu.


Kodayake likitoci ba su da cikakken tabbaci dalilin da ya sa bugun jini ya taimaka wa kwakwalwa sake sakewa, magani ya bayyana don inganta yanayi da ba wa mutum cikakkiyar nutsuwa.

Manufa

A cikin yawancin gwaji na asibiti na DBS, mutane sun ba da rahoton rage baƙin ciki da ƙimar rayuwa mai mahimmancin gaske. Baya ga damuwa, likitoci suna amfani da DBS don magance mutane da:

  • rikicewar rikice-rikice
  • Cutar Parkinson da dystonia
  • damuwa
  • farfadiya
  • hawan jini

DBS wani zaɓi ne don mutanen da ke fama da ciwo mai tsanani ko rashin jin magani. Doctors sun ba da shawarar fadada kwasa-kwasan ilimin halayyar dan adam da kuma maganin ƙwayoyi kafin yin la'akari da DBS saboda ya ƙunshi aikin tiyata mai cutarwa kuma ƙimar nasara ta bambanta. Shekaru yawanci ba batun bane, amma likitoci sun ba da shawarar cewa ka kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya don tsayayya da babban tiyata.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

DBS an yarda da ita ta zama hanya mai aminci. Koyaya, kamar kowane irin tiyatar kwakwalwa, rikitarwa na iya tashi koyaushe. Rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da DBS sun haɗa da:


  • zubar jini a kwakwalwa
  • bugun jini
  • kamuwa da cuta
  • ciwon kai
  • matsalolin magana
  • al'amuran azanci ko motsawar mota

Wani abin da za a yi la’akari da shi shi ne buƙatar yin tiyata a gaba. Na'urar saka idanu a kirji na iya karyewa, kuma batirinta ya kare tsakanin watanni shida zuwa 18. Hakanan wayoyin da aka dasa na iya buƙatar daidaitawa idan maganin bai bayyana yana aiki ba. Kuna buƙatar yin la'akari ko kuna da ƙoshin lafiya don yin tiyata ta biyu ko ta uku.

Abin da masana suka ce

Saboda karatun dogon lokaci da gwaji na asibiti suna nuna sakamako daban-daban tare da DBS, likitoci na iya kawai nuna nasarorinsu ko gazawar su tare da aikin. Dokta Joseph J.Fins, babban jami’in kula da da’a na likitanci a asibitin New York-Presbyterian Hospital / Weill Cornell Center, ya ce amfani da DBS don yanayin tunani da motsin rai ya kamata “a gwada shi sosai kafin a kira shi magani.”

Sauran masana suna tunanin DBS wani zaɓi ne mai amfani ga mutanen da ba sa ganin nasara tare da sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Dr. Ali R. Rezai na Cleveland Clinic ya lura cewa DBS "tana da alƙawarin magance babban damuwa."


Takeaway

DBS hanya ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce ke da sakamako daban-daban. Ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi an gauraya a fannin likitanci. Abu daya da mafi yawan likitoci suka yarda dashi shine cewa DBS yakamata ya zama zaɓi mai nisa don magance bakin ciki kuma mutane yakamata su bincika magunguna da psychotherapy kafin zaɓin aikin. Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna tsammanin DBS na iya zama muku zaɓi.

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