Rabies

Cutar kumburi cuta ce mai saurin kisa wacce mafi yawan dabbobi ke ɗauka.

Kwayar cutar ta samo asali ne daga cutar kumburi. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na yaduwa ne ta hanyar cutar da ke shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar cizo ko kuma karyewar fata. Kwayar cutar na tafiya ne daga rauni zuwa kwakwalwa, inda take haifar da kumburi ko kumburi. Wannan kumburin yana haifar da alamun cutar. Mafi yawan mutuwar cutar kumburi na faruwa ne ga yara.

A baya, cututtukan cututtukan mutum a Amurka yawanci ana haifar da su ne daga cizon kare. Kwanan nan, an danganta wasu cututtukan cututtukan rabi na ɗan adam da jemage da raccoons. Cizon cizon kare ya zama sanadiyyar cututtukan zazzaɓi a ƙasashe masu tasowa, musamman Asiya da Afirka. Babu wani rahoto game da cutar hauka da cizon kare ya haifar a Amurka na wasu shekaru saboda yaduwar rigakafin dabbobi.

Sauran dabbobin daji da za su iya yada kwayar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro sun hada da:

• Foxes
• Sanduna

A cikin al'amuran da ba kasafai ake samun su ba, ana kamuwa da cutar hauka ba tare da cizawa ba. Irin wannan kamuwa da cutar ana yin imanin sahun da ke dauke da cutar ne ya shiga cikin iska, yawanci a cikin kogon jemage.

Lokaci tsakanin kamuwa da cuta da lokacin da ka fara rashin lafiya ya fara ne daga kwana 10 zuwa shekaru 7. Ana kiran wannan lokacin lokacin shiryawa. Matsakaicin lokacin shiryawa shine makonni 3 zuwa 12.

Tsoron ruwa (hydrophobia) shine mafi yawan alamun bayyanar. Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Rushewa
• Kamawa
• Cizon shafin yana da matukar damuwa
• Canjin yanayi
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rashin ji a wani yanki na jiki
• Rashin aikin tsoka
• Feverananan zazzabi (102 ° F ko 38.8 ° C, ko ƙasa) tare da ciwon kai
• Magungunan tsoka
• Jin jiki da duri
• Jin zafi a wurin cizon
• Rashin natsuwa
• Matsalar haɗiyewa (abin sha yana haifar da ɓarkewar akwatin murya)
• Mafarki

Idan dabba ta ciji ku, yi ƙoƙari ku tattara cikakken bayani game da dabba gwargwadon iko. Kira hukumomin kula da dabbobi na yankinku su kama dabbar cikin aminci. Idan ana zargin cutar zazzaɓi, za a kula da dabbar don alamun cutar kumburi.

Gwaji na musamman da ake kira immunofluorescence ana amfani dashi don kallon ƙwayar kwakwalwa bayan dabba ta mutu. Wannan gwajin zai iya bayyana ko dabbar tana da ciwon hauka.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku kuma ya kalli cizon. Za a tsabtace rauni kuma a bi da shi.

Ana iya yin irin wannan gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi a kan dabbobi don bincika cutar kureji a cikin mutane. Jarabawar tana amfani da yanki na fata daga wuya. Mai ba da sabis ɗin na iya neman kwayar cutar ƙanjamau a cikin bakinku ko ruwan kashin bayanku, kodayake waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba su da mahimmanci kuma suna iya buƙatar maimaitawa.

Aila za a iya bugun ƙugu don neman alamun kamuwa da cuta a cikin ruwan kashin bayanku. Sauran gwaje-gwajen da aka yi na iya haɗawa da:

• MRI na kwakwalwa
• CT na kai

Manufar maganin ita ce a sauƙaƙa alamomin raunin cizon da kuma tantance haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ƙuraje. Tsaftace rauni da kyau da sabulu da kuma neman kwararrun likitoci. Kuna buƙatar mai ba da sabis don tsabtace rauni da cire duk wani baƙon abu. Yawancin lokaci, bai kamata a yi amfani da ɗinki don raunin cizon dabbobi ba.

Idan akwai wani hatsarin cutar kumburi, za a ba ku rigakafin rigakafin rigakafin. Ana bayar da rigakafin a cikin allurai 5 a kan kwanaki 28. Maganin rigakafi ba shi da wani tasiri a kan kwayar cutar kumburi.

Yawancin mutane kuma suna karɓar magani da ake kira Human rabies immunoglobulin (HRIG). Wannan magani ana bashi ranar da cizon ya faru.

Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye bayan cizon dabba ko bayan an fallasa shi ga dabbobi irin su jemage, diloli, da skunks. Suna iya ɗaukar cutar hauka.

• Kira koda lokacin da ba'a ciji ba.
• Alurar rigakafi da magani don yiwuwar cutar ƙuraje ana ba da shawarar aƙalla har zuwa kwanaki 14 bayan fallasawa ko ciji.

Babu wani sanannen magani ga mutanen da ke da alamun cutar cutar ƙamshi, amma an sami reportsan rahotanni na mutanen da suka tsira da magungunan gwaji.

Zai yiwu a hana rigakafin cututtukan fuka idan kun sami rigakafin jim kaɗan bayan cizon. Har zuwa yau, babu wani a cikin Amurka da ya kamu da cutar hauka lokacin da aka ba su rigakafin cikin hanzari kuma yadda ya dace.

Da zarar alamun sun bayyana, mutum da wuya ya tsira daga cutar, koda da magani. Mutuwa daga gazawar numfashi galibi yana faruwa ne tsakanin kwanaki 7 bayan fara bayyanar cututtuka.

Rabies cuta ne mai barazanar rai. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, cutar kumburi na iya haifar da suma da mutuwa.

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, wasu mutane na iya samun rashin lafiyan maganin alurar riga kafi.

Jeka dakin gaggawa ko kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gida idan dabba ta sare ka.

Don taimakawa hana cutar hauka:

• Guji hulɗa da dabbobin da ba ku sani ba.
• Yi alurar riga kafi idan kuna aiki a cikin haɗari mai haɗari ko tafiya zuwa ƙasashe tare da yawan ƙwayar cutar hauka.
• Tabbatar da dabbobin gidanka sun karɓi rigakafin da ya dace. Tambayi likitan dabbobi.
• Tabbatar cewa dabbar dabbar ku ba ta sadu da kowace dabbobin daji ba.
• Bi ka'idojin keɓewa kan shigo da karnuka da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin ƙasashe marasa cutar.

Hydrophobia; Cizon dabbobi - rabies; Karen cizon - rabies; Bat ciji - rabies; Cutar Raccoon - rabies

• Rabies
• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe
• Rabies

Bullard-Berent J. Rabies. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 123.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Rabies. www.cdc.gov/rabies/index.html. An sabunta Satumba 25, 2020. An shiga Disamba 2, 2020.

Williams B, Rupprecht CE, Bleck TP. Rabies (rhabdoviruses). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 163.