Mene ne Maɗaukakiyar Cutar Parasitosis?
Wadatacce
- Shin akwai nau'ikan cututtukan rashin lafiya?
- Menene alamun?
- Me ke haifar da cutar rashin lafiya?
- Yaya ake bincikar cutar rashin lafiyar jiki?
- Menene maganin cutar rashin hankalin?
- Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa?
- Takeaway
Delusional parasitosis (DP) cuta ce mai tabin hankali (ta hankali). Mutumin da ke da wannan yanayin ya yi imanin cewa sun kamu da cutar. Koyaya, wannan ba haka bane - ba su da wata cuta ta parasitic kowane iri.
Wannan rashin lafiya ana kiransa ciwo na Ekbom ko yaudarar parasitosis. Kwayar cuta wata kwayar halitta ce wacce ta dogara da mai gidanta don ya rayu. Kwayoyin cuta na iya hadawa da tsutsotsi, kwari, kwarkwata, da gizo-gizo.
Mutumin da ke da wannan yanayin ba zai iya sarrafa ko dakatar da waɗannan tunani ko imani ba. Ba zaɓaɓɓu ba ne don gaskanta cewa suna da kamuwa da cutar ta nakasassu.
Shin akwai nau'ikan cututtukan rashin lafiya?
Akwai nau'ikan cuta guda uku na ruɗuwa:
- Matsalar cutar rashin lafiya ta farko. Wannan shine lokacin da mutum yake da imani guda ɗaya. Yana da wani monosymptomatic, ko daya alama, rashin lafiya.
- Secondary yaudarar parasitosis. Wannan shine lokacin da mutum kuma yake da sauran yanayin lafiyar hankali, kamar ɓacin rai, rashin hankali, rikicewar rikice-rikice (OCD), rikicewar rikicewar cuta, tashin hankali bayan tashin hankali (PTSD), ko schizophrenia.
- Kwayar cuta mai rikitarwa. Wannan na iya faruwa ga wanda ke da wasu yanayi ko cututtuka, kamar su hypothyroidism, ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya, rashi bitamin B-12, jarabar hodar iblis, da menopause.
Menene alamun?
Mutumin da ke da cutar rashin lafiyar jiki na iya ganin likita ko likitan fata (likitan fata) don magani, yana mai cewa suna da kamuwa da cutar ta jiki a jikinsu ko a fata.
Alamar kawai ta ruɗar rashin lafiya a cikin wasu mutane na iya zama yarda da cewa suna da cutar a cikin su. Hakanan suna iya yin imani da cewa kayan aikinsu, gidansu, ko kewayen su suma wannan kwayar cutar ta mamaye su.
Wani alama na yau da kullun mutane tare da rahoton ɓacin rai na rashin hankali shine saurin ji a fatarsu. Kalmar likitanci don wannan tsari ne.
Wasu mutanen da ke wannan cuta na iya samun alamun bayyanar kamar:
- jin ƙaiƙayi ko ƙonawa
- jin nutsuwa
- suna korafin cewa suna da rarrafe ko ƙyalli a ƙarƙashin fata
- karce a fata
- daukana a fatar
- raunin fata ko marurai da aka samu ta hanyar daskararre
- amfani da sinadarai wajen goge fata
- yanke jiki, a cikin mawuyacin hali
- ta amfani da magungunan gida masu haɗari, kamar magungunan ƙwari masu cutarwa, a kan kansu
Me ke haifar da cutar rashin lafiya?
Ba a san dalilin da ya sa wasu mutane ke da cutar ruɗu ba. Wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar tabin hankali ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mata masu matsakaitan shekaru ko masu tsufa. Koyaya, maza da mata na kowane zamani da launin fata na iya samun sa.
A wasu lokuta, cutar rashin hankali na faruwa bayan rashin daidaituwar sinadarai a cikin kwakwalwa daga wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da amfani da ƙwayoyi ko jaraba, kamar jarabar cocaine.
Ba a san takamaiman inda cikin kwakwalwa wannan yanayin yake faruwa ba. Wasu masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa sinadarin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa na taka rawa a cikin tabin hankali (gaskatawa, gani, ko jin wani abu wanda ba a can ba). Tsanani damuwa ko wata cuta na iya haifar da yawan kwayar dopamine a cikin kwakwalwa.
Yaya ake bincikar cutar rashin lafiyar jiki?
Idan kana tunanin zaka iya samun wannan yanayin, likitanka zaiyi cikakken gwajin jiki. Hakanan suna iya yin gwajin jini don taimakawa fitar da wasu dalilai na haifar da fata, rarrafe, ƙwanƙwasawa, da sauran alamomin kama da na ruɗar parasitosis.
Wadannan sauran yanayin da zasu yiwu sun hada da:
- karancin jini
- cututtukan thyroid
- cutar koda
- lymphoma
- scabies kamuwa da cuta
- kamuwa da cuta
- Cutar HIV
- dermatitis maganin cutar kansa
- cututtukan jijiya
- Cutar Parkinson
- fibromyalgia
- magunguna (amphetamines, methylphenidate)
- Morgellons cuta
- shan barasa
- amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Menene maganin cutar rashin hankalin?
Jiyya don ruɗar rashin lafiya ya haɗa da magance kowane yanayi. Idan akwai wata cuta da ke haifar da ita, magance wannan cutar na iya taimakawa cikin sauƙi ko dakatar da ruɗar parasitosis.
Dikita ko likitan mahaukata na iya ba da umarnin magungunan kwantar da hankali. Mutumin da ke da cutar rashin lafiya mai yiwuwa ba zai so ya sha waɗannan magunguna ba saboda sun yi imanin cewa suna da kamuwa da cutar ta nakasassu maimakon yanayin lafiyar hankali.
Far da magana tare da amintaccen likita da likitan hauka na iya taimaka. Yana da mahimmanci a ga likitan mahaukata, saboda yawancin likitocin iyali da likitan fata ba su san magunguna da magunguna don irin wannan yanayin ba.
Wani likitan kwantar da hankali na iya ba da umarnin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa don ɓacin rai, kamar su:
- pimozide (Orap)
- 'aipiprazole' (Abilify)
- risperidone (Risperdal)
- olanzapine (Zyprexa)
Mutanen da ke da ruɗar rashin lafiya ba koyaushe za a iya magana da su daga wannan yanayin ba. A waɗannan yanayin, likita na iya ba da shawara ga likitan kwantar da hankali.
Idan kana kokarin taimaka wa wani da cutar ta rashin lafiya, likitoci sun yi gargadin cewa kada ka taba kokarin yaudarar su da shan maganin cutar tabin hankali ta hanyar cewa za ta rabu da kwayoyin cutar. Wannan zai iya haifar da da mai ido kuma ya sa su kara yarda cewa suna da cutar ta parasitic.
Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa?
Kamar sauran yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa, magance cutar rashin hankalin na iya ɗaukar lokaci kuma yana buƙatar ziyarar sau da yawa ga likitoci da likitocin kwakwalwa. Wani nau'in magani bazai yi aiki ba ga kowa da wannan yanayin.
Koyaya, ɗayan ko fiye iri da magani daga amintaccen likitan mahaukaci na iya taimakawa sauƙi ko kawo ƙarshen alamun.
Takeaway
Delusional parasitosis cuta ce mai saurin tabin hankali. Wannan yanayin na iya zama abin damuwa ga mutum da danginsu da abokansu.
Amma yana da mahimmanci a san cewa akwai magunguna da mutane, gami da amintattun likitoci da likitocin kwakwalwa, waɗanda za su iya taimakawa sauƙaƙa alamomin. Tsarin tallafi mai ƙarfi kuma na iya taimakawa ɗan gajiyar da damuwa.
Usionwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗuwa da yanayin rashin lafiya ko kuma yanayin lafiyar hankali. Don gano yanayin, likita na iya gudanar da bincike a hankali kuma yayi gwaje-gwaje da yawa na jini da sikanin jiki. Neman tsarin maganin da ya dace da wannan yanayin na iya ɗaukar lokaci.