Kama (mai da hankali)

Dukkanin kamuwa da cuta ana haifar da rikicewar lantarki ne a cikin kwakwalwa. Pararamin rabo (mai da hankali) yana faruwa yayin da wannan aikin lantarki ya kasance a cikin iyakantaccen yanki na kwakwalwa. Sometimesarfafawa wasu lokuta na iya juyawa zuwa haɗuwa ta gama gari, wanda ke shafar ƙwaƙwalwar duka. Wannan shi ake kira gama gari.

Za'a iya raba saurin kamuwa zuwa:

• Mai sauƙi, ba ya shafar wayewar kai ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
• Compleaddara, yana shafi wayar da kan jama'a ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar abubuwan da suka faru kafin, yayin, da kuma nan da nan bayan ƙwace, da kuma halaye masu tasiri

Rashin kamun-kai shine nau'in kamuwa da cuta mafi yawa cikin mutane shekara 1 zuwa sama. A cikin mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 65 waɗanda ke da cutar jijiyoyin jini na ƙwaƙwalwa ko ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa, saurin kamuwa da cuta suna da yawa.

Mutanen da ke da rikitarwa masu kama da cuta na iya ko ba za su iya tuna kowane ɗayan alamomin ko abubuwan da suka faru yayin kamun.

Dangane da inda ƙwaƙwalwar ke farawa, alamun cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin tsoka mara kyau, kamar ciwon mara na al'ada ko motsi
• Kallon tsafi, wani lokaci tare da maimaitattun maimaitawa kamar ɗaukar tufafi ko shafa leɓe
• Idanu suna motsi daga gefe zuwa gefe
• Abubuwa da ba na al'ada ba, kamar su numfashi, ƙwanƙwasawa, motsa jiki (kamar tururuwa da ke rarrafe akan fata)
• Mafarki, gani, wari, ko wani lokacin jin abubuwan da basa nan
• Ciwon ciki ko rashin jin daɗi
• Ciwan
• Gumi
• Fuskar fuska
• Dananan yara
• Saurin bugun zuciya / bugun jini

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Baƙon lokaci, lokutan lokaci da aka rasa daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
• Canje-canje a hangen nesa
• Jin azabar dejà vu (jin kamar an sami wurin yanzu da lokaci a da)
• Canje-canje a yanayi ko motsin rai
• Rashin yin magana na ɗan lokaci

Dikita zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan zai hada da cikakken duba kwakwalwa da tsarin juyayi.

Za a yi EEG (electroencephalogram) don bincika aikin lantarki a cikin kwakwalwa. Mutanen da ke fama da kamuwa da cuta galibi suna da aikin lantarki mara kyau da aka gani akan wannan gwajin. A wasu lokuta, gwajin yana nuna yankin da ke cikin kwakwalwa inda fashewa ta fara. Maywaƙwalwar na iya bayyana ta al'ada bayan kamawa ko tsakanin kamuwa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin odar gwajin jini don bincika wasu matsalolin lafiya waɗanda ke iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar.

Ana iya yin shugaban CT ko MRI don gano dalilin da wurin matsalar a cikin kwakwalwa.

Jiyya don kamun hankali na musamman ya haɗa da magunguna, canje-canje a tsarin rayuwar manya da yara, kamar aiki da abinci, da kuma wani lokacin yin tiyata. Likitanku na iya gaya muku ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan.

Kamawar hankali; Kwacewar Jacksonian; Kama - m (mai da hankali); Kwace lobe na ɗan lokaci; Farfadiya - kamun kashi

• Cutar farfadiya a cikin manya - me za a tambayi likitan ku
• Epilepsy a cikin yara - abin da za a tambayi likita

• Brain

Abou-Khalil BW, Gallagher MJ, Macdonald RL. Farfadiya. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 101.

Kanner AM, Ashman E, Gloss D, et al. Aryaukaka taƙaitaccen jagorar jagora: inganci da haƙuri game da sababbin magungunan rigakafin cutar I: maganin sabuwar cutar farfadiya: Rahoton Ci gaban Sharuɗɗa, Yaɗa, da Imaddamar da Kwamitin Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka da Epungiyar Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka. Neurology. 2018; 91 (2): 74-81. PMID: 29898971 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29898971/.

Wiebe S. Cutar farfadiya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 375.